這個(gè)新投資機(jī)構(gòu)將被命名為“上海金融控股集團(tuán)”(Shanghai Financial Holdings)。在此之前，中國(guó)中央政府采取了一系列舉措，通過(guò)新成立的中國(guó)國(guó)家投資公司(China Investment Corporation)和全國(guó)社?；?National Social Security Fund)，大力促進(jìn)海外投資。

　　The new agency, to be called Shanghai Financial Holdings, follows moves by the central government in Beijing to promote overseas investment through the newly established China Investment Corporation and the National Social Security Fund.

　　上海金融控股還將接管上海國(guó)際集團(tuán)(Shanghai International Group)的金融資產(chǎn)。上海國(guó)際集團(tuán)是上海市政府現(xiàn)有的控股公司，將被一分為二。

　　The agency will also manage financial assets transferred from Shanghai International Group, the provincial government’s existing holding company, which is being split into two.

　　這些資產(chǎn)包括上海浦東發(fā)展銀行(Shanghai Pudong Development Bank)等銀行，以及申銀萬(wàn)國(guó)(Shenyin Wanguo)等證券公司。

　　These assets include banks such as Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and securities firms such as Shenyin Wanguo.

　　有關(guān)官員表示，上海金融控股還將承擔(dān)一個(gè)職責(zé)，就是支持上海企業(yè)走出國(guó)門(mén)。預(yù)計(jì)浦發(fā)銀行董事長(zhǎng)吉曉輝將受命執(zhí)掌上海金融控股。

　　Officials said Shanghai Financial Holdings, which is expected to be headed by Ji Xiaohui, chairman of Shanghai Pudong, would have a role in supporting Shanghai companies as they go abroad.

　　知情人士表示，上海市政府把這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)視為其推動(dòng)上海成為國(guó)際金融中心戰(zhàn)略的一部分。然而，有關(guān)官員承認(rèn)，如果中央政府不取消資本控制并允許人民幣自由兌換，這一愿望就不太可能成真。

　　People familiar with the matter say the provincial government sees the agency as part of its strategy of promoting Shanghai as an international financial centre. However, officials concede that is unlikely to happen until the central government removes capital controls and allows the renminbi to trade freely.

　　其它地方政府也在尋求國(guó)務(wù)院(State Council)批準(zhǔn)成立專(zhuān)業(yè)投資基金。

　　Other regional governments are also seeking approval from the State Council to establish specialised investment funds.

　　山西和廣東都在成立能源基金，而四川希望成立一只科技基金。天津已經(jīng)成立了一只投資基金。

　　Both Shanxi and Guangdong are launching energy funds while Sichuan hopes to establish a technology fund. Tianjin has launched an investment fund.

　　上世紀(jì)八九十年代，中國(guó)曾批準(zhǔn)成立了一些有“窗口”之稱(chēng)的信托投資公司，但它們進(jìn)行的海外投資大多不成功。

　　China allowed so-called window or trust and investment companies in the 1980s and 1990s, but they made largely unproductive investments abroad.

　　一些熟知中國(guó)情況的外國(guó)銀行家表示，不知道這些新的投資機(jī)構(gòu)是否有正規(guī)制度，以防止投資不善。

　　Some foreign bankers with China expertise say it is not clear whether the new investment agencies have formal systems in place to prevent poor investments.

　　“它們?nèi)狈ν该鞫取⑷狈ω?zé)任制、缺乏治理，”一家大型國(guó)際銀行的高管指出?！艾F(xiàn)在還不知道它們將會(huì)怎樣披露關(guān)聯(lián)交易。”

　　“They lack transparency, and accountability and governance,” said a senior executive at one major international bank. “It isn’t clear how they will disclose related party transactions.”

　　然而，其他專(zhuān)家表示，這一階段的海外投資可能會(huì)得到更加專(zhuān)業(yè)的管理。

　　However, other experts say this phase of overseas investment is likely to be more professionally managed.

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)2

　　Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.

　　l Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.

　　For each bland (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.

　　l Do not mar4 any letter twice.

　　l One answer has been given as an example.

　　Sir,

　　You state on February 13 th that New Mexico has “few natural resources”, ____ example____ In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas, seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ____8____ Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.

　　Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5.65 billion, ____9____ In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexico from taxes on federal lands were S 108 million, all earmarked for public education.

　　____10____ About 6 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ____11____ Tourism is an important industry in Mew Mexico, yet its economic impact on the public sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.

　　New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ____12____ States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6.1/00 in the year to October 1992-one if the fastest growth rates in the United States.

　　Charles Chapin

　　Example: C

　　A. That it has a broadly based tax structure is an important point.

　　B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.

　　C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the state’s strongest economic forces.

　　D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about .1 billion.

　　E. The combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2.8 billion.

　　F. Some 16,000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.

　　G. The million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.

　　H. Only S 25 million came from agricultural taxes.

　　I. New Mexico’s extractive mineral industries contribute about a third of the state’s $ 1.9 billion general-fund income in fiscal year 1991.

　　答案：8. E 9. G 10.I 11. F 12. A

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)3

　　Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor.

　　l Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.

　　l For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.

　　l De not mark any letter twice.

　　l One answer has been given as an example.

　　15 June 1993

　　Ms. Martha Weston

　　Word Processing Supervisor

　　ABC Company

　　Post Office Box 1072

　　28 King’s Street London

　　Dear Ms. Weston,

　　Performance of the CPT Equipment

　　I’m Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently____example____ I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices.

　　Here are my observations.

　　An approach to adopting word processors

　　Eighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ____8____ The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer ____9____

　　We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation.

　　The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ____10____

　　Performance

　　In terms of performance, the CPT equipment is excellent. ____11____ Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs.

　　We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occurs. ____12____ Using both printers, we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports.

　　Example: I

　　A. So it works very well and has so many different functions.

　　B. Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages.

　　C. The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes.

　　D. We began with two work stations and now have four.

　　E. Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters.

　　F. The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations.

　　G. In contrast, its size and weight are ideal for carrying.

　　H. We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far.

　　I. We are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.

　　參考答案：8. D 9. F 10.B 11. H 12. E

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)4

　　美國(guó)前財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)拉里?薩默斯(Larry Summers)稱(chēng)，美國(guó)政府應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上向美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)注入500億美元到750億美元的財(cái)政刺激，以抵消日益增加的全面衰退風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。薩默斯曾在比爾?克林頓(Bill Clinton)任總統(tǒng)期間擔(dān)任財(cái)長(zhǎng)。

　　Washington should inject a bn-bn fiscal stimulus into the US economy in the very near future to offset the mounting risks of a full-blown recession, according to Larry Summers, Treasury secretary during the presidency of Bill Clinton.

　　薩默斯警告，如果不及時(shí)采取反周期的財(cái)政措施，“即便只是輕微經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”，美國(guó)家庭的收入損失平均也會(huì)高達(dá)5000美元，美國(guó)會(huì)增加數(shù)十萬(wàn)起因無(wú)力償貸而失去房屋的案例，國(guó)家債務(wù)水平也會(huì)大幅上升。

　　Mr Summers warned that without timely counter-cyclical fiscal action, the average US family could lose up to ,000 in income, the country could suffer hundreds of thousands more home foreclosures and national debt could significantly increase - "even in a mild recession".

　　一些共和黨議員認(rèn)為，擴(kuò)大布什(George W. Bush)的減稅政策是一個(gè)有效的財(cái)政補(bǔ)救方法，對(duì)此，薩默斯予以了駁斥。他表示：“財(cái)政刺激至關(guān)重要，但如果沒(méi)有及時(shí)性、針對(duì)性和臨時(shí)性，就可能有相反的效果。”

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