BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)閱讀必備干貨
為了幫助大家備考bec初級(jí)閱讀,下面小編給大家整理了一些干貨,來(lái)好好學(xué)習(xí)吧!
BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)閱讀必備干貨
1. 上下文句子間內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系:
例:So far, the national trends in costs for wages, salaries, and benefits have glossed over these concerns. The growth in labor costs continued to slow in the second quarter – a pattern that held true in all major regions. However, the slowdown in labor costs is due to solely to sharp cutbacks in what companies, mainly large corporations, are paying for benefits, which make up about a fourth of total compensation costs nationally. Because of slower growth in costs of health care, workers’ compensation, and state unemployment insurance, benefits grew only 2.6% during the past year, the lowest pace in record.
在這一段落中,作者用了五個(gè)cost。雖然每一句中的cost未必是前一句中同一詞的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù),但都與labor cost 相吻合,使整個(gè)段落所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容連貫地表述出來(lái)。第一句和第二句提出勞工費(fèi)用問(wèn)題,第三句提出原因,最后一句闡述了勞工費(fèi)用增加所生產(chǎn)的后果,意思層層加深,彼此相銜接。
2. 替代
例:But since few have marked down their own prices in line with the metal’s fall, they will be able to recoup much of the differences. Not so the producers, whose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.
但由于迄今沒(méi)有幾家公司按照金屬價(jià)格的下跌程度來(lái)降低其價(jià)格,他們將能夠獲得差價(jià)的大部分收益。但是生產(chǎn)商家卻不是這樣,他們的收入與倫敦金屬交易所的每月浮動(dòng)價(jià)格直接相關(guān)。
這里so代替了to recoup much of the difference.
3. 省略
例:The Japanese have their electronics, the Germans their engineering. But when it comes to command of global markets, the U.S. owns the service sector.
日本人占有電器市場(chǎng),德國(guó)人占有工程市場(chǎng)。但談及全球市場(chǎng)的占有量時(shí),美國(guó)擁有服務(wù)市場(chǎng)。
第一句the Germans后面省略了have一詞。
例:Meanwhile, pressure has been growing from the car companies. GM ships about 60% of its cars and trucks with Ryder, while Chrysler ships some 40%.
與此同時(shí),汽車(chē)公司方面的壓力在不斷增大。通用公司60%的轎車(chē)和卡車(chē)由萊德公司拖運(yùn),而克萊斯勒公司也需該公司拖運(yùn)其40%的車(chē)輛。
最后一句結(jié)尾some 40% 后面省略了of its cars and trucks.
4. 連接詞
介詞和副詞常在句子和段落間起銜接作用,把句子和段落間的意思連貫地表述出來(lái)。西方經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊中用于承上啟下的連接詞可表示對(duì)比,如:but, however, whereas等;表示原因,如:since, because, due to等;表示結(jié)果,如:with;表示目的,如:so that, in order to等;表示時(shí)間發(fā)展的先后順序,如:first, second, next, then等,以及表示情況的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,如:and, as well as, in the case等。
例:Still, August’s strong output gains don’t look sustainable.
First of all, current modest demand growth will not support any more increase that large. Second, now that manufacturers have worked to get their inventories lower, they will be cautious about adding goods in coming months.
而8月份強(qiáng)勁的生產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)不會(huì)持續(xù)下去。
首先,目前較小的需求增長(zhǎng)不需要如此大的生產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)額。此外,既然生產(chǎn)企業(yè)已經(jīng)設(shè)法去壓低其庫(kù)存量,所以他們對(duì)今后幾個(gè)月增加生產(chǎn)一事持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試BEC初級(jí)熱點(diǎn)閱讀素材1
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)職場(chǎng)那些事:
職場(chǎng)剩女何其多,被剩原因知多少?你知道嗎?男人不喜歡女人自信幽默工資高的女強(qiáng)人,他們只喜歡靦腆害羞裙子飄的小女人。辦公室剩女當(dāng)然要對(duì)癥下藥,先找到癥結(jié)所在,才能有則改之,無(wú)則加勉。
Dress pants may look appropriate at that conference or department meeting, but they’re not very sexy. A study last year found that skirts give a better first impression than pants, and we all know skirts are much sexier. This year, burn your work pants to land a man!
在公司大會(huì)或部門(mén)會(huì)議上,身穿褲裝也許會(huì)看起來(lái)很得體很合適,但是穿褲裝卻與性感不搭邊。去年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),穿裙子比穿褲子能給人留下更好的第一印象。原因嘛,就是因?yàn)榇┤棺痈愿幸稽c(diǎn)。今年,找男人就從終結(jié)你的褲子開(kāi)始!
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第二部:15句最震撼人心的勵(lì)志名言
The power of words never fails to inspire.Below are 15 of the best motivational quotes and a much needed early week pick-me-up. I hope you enjoy:
語(yǔ)言的力量,足以激蕩人生。以下15句最鼓舞人心的名言,是我每周都需要的“興奮劑”,希望你也會(huì)喜歡:
Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’!——Audrey Hepburn
萬(wàn)事皆有可能,“不可能”的意思是,“不,可能?!薄獖W黛麗·赫本(著名女演員)
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第三部:小搭配穿出最炫職場(chǎng)風(fēng)
You might think that stylish looks from street snaps should stay, well, on the street. But with a few basic tips, there are ways to incorporate some of the hottest trends from the curb, into our closets, and straight to the office.
你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得那些時(shí)尚街拍只是出現(xiàn)在大街小巷的驚艷,但如果學(xué)會(huì)些搭配小竅門(mén),我們也可以在家,或是在辦公室中穿出潮流范兒。
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第四部:20個(gè)影響你一生的小改變
Small, simple life changes can be powerful. Implementing some of these changes can literally change your entire life. How do you change? Take on one change at a time, and go slowly. Implement each change consistently so that it becomes a habit. Don’t do too much too fast. What follows is a list of changes that are simple, yet incredibly powerful. Some are obvious and some aren’t. I hope they serve as reminders of useful changes.
生活中一些細(xì)微簡(jiǎn)單的改變有著不可低估的作用。一些改變甚至可以改變你的整個(gè)生活。 如何改變呢?一次做出一種改變,慢慢來(lái),并始終如一地堅(jiān)持,形成一種習(xí)慣。不要貪多求快。 下面列出一些改變,雖然簡(jiǎn)單,作用卻難以置信。有些作用明顯,而有的不易覺(jué)察。我希望下列條目能提醒你去做一些有益身心的改變。
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第五部:希拉里告訴女性的職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Sometimes you look at a list like the World’s 100 Most Powerful Women and wonder if this applies to the rest of us who are managing less high-profile careers on a daily basis. Here are three career lessons anyone can take away from this year’s rankings
有時(shí)候,你看著全球最有權(quán)勢(shì)女性排行榜時(shí),你是否也在想她們能不能給我們普通人的職場(chǎng)生活一些啟示呢。以下三條職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是我們從今年入選的權(quán)勢(shì)女性中得出的,對(duì)所有人都適合:
1.Your own personal efforts trump external conditions
1.個(gè)人努力比外在條件更重要
2.There is no prescribed timetable for success
2.年齡與成功無(wú)關(guān)
3.You have to put yourself out there
3.不要讓自己局限在小圈子里
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第六部:未來(lái)的你會(huì)感謝現(xiàn)在每天學(xué)習(xí)的你
It is very important for you to use your days wisely. Don’t let even one day passes without fully utilizing it. And one way to utilize your days is by learning from your daily experience.
好好利用每一天是非常重要的,任何一天都不能浪費(fèi)。要想利用好每一天,那就要向每一天的生活學(xué)習(xí)。
If you really try to learn from your days, you will have 365 to 366 opportunities to learn each year. And that’s quite a lot of opportunities! I bet you will be a very different person after only one year. How do you learn from your daily experience?
如果你每天都能學(xué)到點(diǎn)什么的話,一年就有365到366次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),這可是大把的機(jī)會(huì)啊!如果你這么做的話,一年后的你肯定是煥然一新了。那么如何向每一天的生活學(xué)習(xí)呢?
職場(chǎng)女人枕邊書(shū)第七部:對(duì)女強(qiáng)人的十大誤解
做人難、做女人難、做女強(qiáng)人難上加難!在人們的普遍印象中,男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以擁有豐富的人格,而成功的女強(qiáng)人的形象則往往被刻畫(huà)為冷酷強(qiáng)硬,事實(shí)真是如此嗎?今天,就讓女強(qiáng)人現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法,為你揭示對(duì)女強(qiáng)人的十大誤解。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試BEC初級(jí)熱點(diǎn)閱讀素材2
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)詞:
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間14日上午9點(diǎn)40分左右,美國(guó)康涅狄格州一所名為桑迪·霍克的小學(xué)發(fā)生槍擊案。槍擊案造成28人死亡,包括20名兒童,其中2名兒童是在被送往醫(yī)院的路上被宣布死亡的。警方表示已經(jīng)在學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)槍手的尸體,外界猜測(cè)很有可能是在作案后自殺。
請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道
Calls for gun control grow Sunday as Washington mulls what"s next after a deadly shooting last week in Connecticut cost the lives of 28 people, most of them children aged 6 and 7.
上周,康涅狄格州發(fā)生惡劣的槍擊事件,造成28人死亡,其中大多數(shù)是6、7歲的兒童。槍擊發(fā)生后,周日,加強(qiáng)槍支管理的呼聲越來(lái)越高,而華盛頓方面則在考慮接下來(lái)應(yīng)該怎么做。
gun control就是槍支管理。美國(guó)爆發(fā)校園槍擊案,槍手在殺了自己的母親后,來(lái)到母親執(zhí)教的小學(xué)作案。
周日的脫口秀節(jié)目(talk show)上,華盛頓的重量級(jí)人物(heavyweights)就美國(guó)是否需要嚴(yán)化法律以控制攻擊性武器的使用展開(kāi)了激烈的辯論。加利福尼亞州參議員,黛安·范斯坦,在NBC電視臺(tái)的《與媒體見(jiàn)面》(Meet the Press)節(jié)目上,對(duì)主持人大衛(wèi)·格雷戈里說(shuō),她建議頒布聯(lián)邦禁令,全面禁止攻擊性武器;紐約市長(zhǎng)邁克·布隆伯格,槍支目前是奧巴馬的主要任務(wù)。他在《與媒體見(jiàn)面》節(jié)目上說(shuō),如果奧巴馬在第二個(gè)任期什么都不做的話,可能會(huì)有48,000名美國(guó)人死于非法槍支(illegal guns)。這個(gè)數(shù)字大概是越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中(Vietnam War)死亡美國(guó)人的數(shù)量。
1994年至2004年實(shí)行的《聯(lián)邦突擊武器禁令》中明確規(guī)定禁止使用攻擊性武器,但是,國(guó)會(huì)同意廢除(lapse)該禁令。
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