托福寫作話題解析：誠實(shí)

備考托福寫作，我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)多多練習(xí)一些常考話題是很有幫助的，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髟掝}解析：誠實(shí)。

托福寫作范文：該不該總是誠實(shí)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. In some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be gained by it. If so， then I don't think that person should be told the truth. There are times when a person needs to know the truth in order to make an important decision， There are also times when telling the truth is the only way to help someone who's being self-destructive. However， often telling the truth only benefits the teller， not the person being told.

If someone has said something nasty about a person， those words don't need to be repeated. However， what if a person has told a shameful secret to a friend， and that friend has told the secret to others? Then that person needs to know that she can't trust her friend， Otherwise ，she might tell that friend other secrets.

What if someone is doing something self-destructive， like partying all night in college instead of studying? Then he needs to be told that this behavior is upsetting his friend who are worried about him. However， if he skips class and teacher asks his friend why he isn't there， it’s not necessary for the friend to tell the truth. He doesn't have to be， but he also doesn't have to give information about his friend's behavior.

Sometimes people needs to know the truth before they can make an important decision. Suppose you're selling your house and you know there's water in the basement. Then you should tell the truth about that to anyone interesting in buying your house. If you don’t， you could be in trouble legally as well as ethically! However， you don't need to tell the truth about the cranky neighbor who lives next door. The neighbor may not be as cranky with someone else as he was with you. Sometimes It's better not to tell.

托福寫作范文：誠實(shí)是否是社團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者最重要的品質(zhì)

寫作題目

If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for. 如果為學(xué)生社團(tuán)選擇一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，性格誠實(shí)應(yīng)該是你選擇投票給誰時(shí)最重要的考慮因素。

寫作范文

Honesty is a good quality to lead a student organization. A lot of students vote for a campaign candidate who is loyal and honest as the best one to lead a student organization. As far as I am concerned, being honest is essential in running a students union; however there are other factors that draw the same attention.

Admittedly, telling the truth when dealing with student affairs is helpful for colleagues to improve. In order to fully support other workmate, directly telling them where the problem is and how to correct it are useful. For example, when a colleague who is new to the Office of Student Affairs, makes a mistake in correctly registering student’ names, plainly pointing out his mistake is necessary. In addition to this, it would be also appropriate to tell him that student’ handwritings are normally scratchy, and there would be more typos if he has not paid enough attention to them. In a word, being honest to his mistake would not discourage his working enterprise, but encourage him to work with more cautions. However, on balance, for a leader to manage the team well, being honest is not enough for the absolutely honest to others would hurt their feelings. To avoid this, we have to consider other factors as a leader of a student organization.

To begin with, admitting to personal mistakes is a crucial characteristics for a leader, which sets foundation for self-improvement. If one is unable to acknowledge where he has failed, he will never be able to begin the process of working on the areas of weakness. In order to be a strong leader, one has to make mistakes, and confront them with a desire to do better in the future. This has more to do with improving your competence as a leader, rather than how people perceive you. A leader will constantly be faced with tough decisions. Every leader thus has to take risks, but a good leader takes calculated risks. The only way to get better at this decision-making process is to make mistakes and learn from them. Also, if you are willing to make your mistakes public, the voters and colleagues may be willing to trust you to take bigger risks in the future.

In addition, how to cooperate with other teammates is also worth noticing. In other words, team cooperation is able to improve the efficiency when encountering difficulties. According to a survey conducted by Gallup, after polling hundreds of student leaders from universities in California, a significant percentage of them regard that being cooperative in dealing with problems could get everybody involved when making decisions. During the discussion, suggestions from different members would make the problems comprehensively considered, and hence minimizing the chance to ignoring certain aspects. Meanwhile, letting everyone have an opportunity to express his opinion makes them feel a part of the team, which is essential to build team spirit.

To sum up, there is no denying that honesty could help a student leader to run the organization. However, to consider it as the most important one is too absolute, and there are other factors, such as admitting to errors and teamwork, that are indispensable for a leader to take consideration.

托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯整理

invective

免責(zé)，確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

妨礙，阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct

restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

促進(jìn)，幫助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote

quicken speed-up assist abet press

挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy

fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

punctilious prudish

苛責(zé)，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

迅速發(fā)展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout

鎮(zhèn)壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique

provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile

roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit

fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

偽造，摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

真正的，純種的--genuine authentic

真實(shí)的，坦誠的，誠實(shí)的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure

trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

減弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify

relieve attenuate abate

寧靜的，平靜的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific

composed

冷靜的，不為所動(dòng)的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent

reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved

新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated

verdant

預(yù)言，預(yù)知，預(yù)告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent

prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

猶豫，停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver

hesitate

消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

閑扯，瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble

gabble jabber

懷脾氣的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome

choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy

蹣跚，搖晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder

ramshackle

昂首闊步--swagger strut

固執(zhí)的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant

bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding

dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity

溫順的，馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence

veneration

忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

精確，準(zhǔn)確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision

簡潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed

laconic

大綱，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

扼要，說明--recapitulate summarize outline

民意測驗(yàn)，民意調(diào)查--gall-up pollster

仁慈的，溫和的，寬大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement

indulgent merciful mild tolerant

陳舊的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché

dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete

使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock

粗略的，大概的，粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish

husky

吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate

charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing

tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

優(yōu)勢，主權(quán)，權(quán)勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

majority

荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless

nonsensical

合理的--logical national reasonable sound

一致的，相等的，同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate

和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

分配，給予，分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

相稱的，合適的，應(yīng)得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

瑣碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得認(rèn)真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或無甚價(jià)值的

worthless

輕視，貶抑--disdain despise鄙視(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn輕蔑， 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage

depreciate折舊， (使)貶值

嘲笑，嘲諷--deride mock挖苦，為消遣取樂或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape

persiflage taunt

容易沖動(dòng)的—impetuous(輕率的; 魯莽的; 沖動(dòng)的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate

reckless (魯莽的， 不顧后果的)

理論家，空談家--doctrinaire不顧實(shí)際而一味堅(jiān)持某一經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論的人 pedant 書呆子氣的; 賣弄學(xué)問的： theorist 理論家， 空談家paranoid

殘忍的，野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild

atrocious

邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister， a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的， 令人難親近的 pernicious

virulent

秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive， furtive movements偷偷摸摸的， 鬼鬼祟祟的， 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的： covered hidden hideaway shelter ， sneak

veiled s避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

節(jié)約的--frugal節(jié)省的(尤指對(duì)金錢和食物，暗指對(duì)奢華的自我克制和戒絕) prudent saving economical sparing(強(qiáng)調(diào)在如花費(fèi)上的節(jié)制)= thrifty abstemious stint 節(jié)制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)

浪費(fèi)的，揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，逗弄，嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

祝福，感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing

欺騙，詐騙—deceive(是有意隱瞞或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通過友好的方法引誘、欺騙的意思) dupe (意為利用他人的易動(dòng)感情或幼稚進(jìn)行欺騙)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺騙到一個(gè)程度，致使受騙人無法分辨真?zhèn)?，或做出可靠的判?

hoodwink

逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責(zé)任)goldbrick逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish 放棄

揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

掠奪，搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize

angle

誹謗，中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

贊揚(yáng)--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

頌詞，表揚(yáng)--laud eulogy ode hymn

反對(duì)，不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

否認(rèn)，拒絕，駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject

repudiate gainsay

哀悼，后悔，哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

驅(qū)逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude

ostracism

居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

夸張，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify

amplify

夸張的--stilted lofty

傲慢，專橫--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory

scurrilous

contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary

活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay

lively

惡作劇的，頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

笨拙的，麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable

bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

暴亂，騷動(dòng)--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

大風(fēng)暴--tempest violence storm

大混亂，大災(zāi)難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

巨大的，驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge

immense mammoth vast tremendous

例外的，奇特的，罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous

奇妙的，不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

大膽的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive

munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile

貧困的，貧乏的，沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished

needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

手銬，束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

取消，撤銷，廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate

abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

overrule

使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

虛弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

恥辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit

humiliation

持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

謹(jǐn)慎的，警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

careful circumspect

責(zé)備，指責(zé)，咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict

execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate

reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

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