托福寫作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法
寫好托福作文需要掌握一些寫作技巧，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽骷记桑褐黧w段之實(shí)例論證法，望喜歡!
托福寫作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法
這種托福寫作方法尤其是對于一些考生在開頭提出觀點(diǎn)之后，就不知道該如何繼續(xù)下去的情況是一個非常好的解決辦法。這種情況下，考生可以舉實(shí)例論證，舉例是我們解釋論證一個觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，也是最有說服力的。
托福大作文的主體段是整篇托福作文的核心，在這個部分大家可以應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的托福寫作方法，這樣即可以增加字?jǐn)?shù)，有有說服力，是非常實(shí)用的寫作方法。下面新東方網(wǎng)托福頻道就通過兩個例子來為大家更加清晰地介紹一下這個方法。
1、第一種應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的托福寫作方法就是應(yīng)用名人實(shí)例，因?yàn)檫@是大家都知道的事情，能夠引起共鳴。
Although sticking to one’s goal is key to success, sometimes one should be ready to give up. Napoleon’s story is a case in point. After Napoleon succeeded in seizing the crown of France, he should have been satisfied with his achievement. But he did not. He went on to conquer the whole Europe. Then after he succeeded in ruling almost the whole Europe, he should have given up this ambition to expanding his empire. But he did not. He went on to invade Russia and there he suffered a total defeat. Later he was sent into exile and died in a lonely island.
在這個托福大作文主體中，引用了拿破侖的事跡來加以論證。拿破侖是家喻戶曉的人物，而且最后決定拿破侖及其帝國命運(yùn)的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役也是大家都知曉的。通過這個例子來說明在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候?qū)W會放棄是很有說服力的。在舉例時，最好選擇一些大家都知曉的，這樣才能更有說服力。
2、第二種托福寫作方法就是應(yīng)用考生自己的親身經(jīng)歷來加以論證。
The second reason for my propensity for outdoor activities is that they can build my mind greatly. In sports, one must learn to struggle for the victory, learn to fight with no matter what is left in his body. And one must learn to stick to one’s own confidence and hope, no matter how little the hope may be. And one must learn to accept failure, learn to start again after failure. Long-running and mountain climbing contribute much to this kind of spirits. I will never forget the feeling when I raced to the final line first in a 300-meter running. I could hardly breathe in the last 100 meters. My lungs ached and my legs weighed tons, but there was still one runner in front of me. I gave all my strength to move one foot ahead of the other. When I surpassed him, he gave a cry of surprise, I won at last and I learned much from the race.
在這個托福大作文主體中，在提出主題句后，先是加以論述，然后用長跑和爬山作為例子。最后又用自己的親身經(jīng)歷和感受來論證室外活動可以增強(qiáng)一個人的毅力，這樣的論證非常鮮活。
以上就是關(guān)于實(shí)例論證的托福大作文主體部分的寫作方法的內(nèi)容，大家可以在平時自己搜集一些相關(guān)的名人事跡或是自己身邊的相關(guān)的有代表性的事情，這樣就可以在托福大作文主體部分的寫作中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用了。
托福寫作備考之寫作好句型
托福寫作實(shí)用句型1
熟知但是卻不愛用的there be句型
說熟知是絕大部分同學(xué)或多或少寫過，說不愛用，就得提提老給考生使絆的“Chinglish思維方式”。Therebe的句型在寫作中極容易犯錯，比如：
明天將會有很多重大新聞。有的考生想都不想地就寫成：Tomorrow will have many significant news.
這樣的句子就屬于較嚴(yán)重的語法錯誤，tomorrow能發(fā)出have這個動作嗎?肯定是不能的，所以主語并不是tomorrow。這里很明顯沒有可以發(fā)出
“有“這個動作的主語，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是：There will be many significant news tomorrow.
tomorrow 是典型的時間狀語，所以以后在there be的寫作中要注意可能出現(xiàn)的狀語和主語的混淆錯誤。
托福寫作實(shí)用句型2：
動名詞做主語
動詞一般不可以在句首做主語，但是如果把動詞加上ing，它就會變成“動名詞“，那么這個主語就“名正言順”了。語法書中定義：“動名詞，即是兼有名詞和動詞特征的非限定性動詞，可以做主語、定語、表語和賓語等。”
所以上面的二個句子這樣表達(dá)最合適：
(1). 讀書是一門藝術(shù)：Reading is an art.
(2). 販賣毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.
可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，動名詞做主語的句子所包含的意思真的不是針對哪一個或哪一類人，暗指的對象應(yīng)該是整個大眾，所以，使用動名詞開頭的句型不僅是在說理，而且還更加客觀、科學(xué)，是書面語的標(biāo)志。
托福寫作實(shí)用句型3
代詞做主語
這種句型還是適用在找不到主語的情況下，但是情況要顯得更加復(fù)雜一些。例如：“現(xiàn)在對于很多老師來說處理學(xué)生的在校不恰當(dāng)行為并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很復(fù)雜，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚詞與詞之間的關(guān)系。其實(shí)，這時候有種很簡單的方法就可以輕松地解決問題。那就是如果句子里有形容詞，可以用這個句型來處理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福寫作素材：朋友友誼話題
新托福寫作范文素材：朋友友誼話題
Will your friends be there for you?
1
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.Socially isolated women with breast cancer are more likely to die from the illness because of the lack of care-giving and support from friends and family, according to a study at the University of California.
'The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle,' says clinical psychologist Sukie Bilkhu at Priory's Wellbeing Centre in Southampton. 'Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.'
What are your friendship needs?
2
Another factor to bear in mind is that we all have different friendship needs. 'The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences,' says Bilkhu. 'Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company. There are some who don't feel the need for any friendship "circles" as their immediate family fulfill this need. The key point is there is no "ideal" number of friends. What matters is the value a person places on friendships.'
Interestingly, intelligence may also play a part in defining our friendship needs, according to a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
Should you make more friends?
3
'The key is to explore what's really important in your life,' Bilkhu advises. 'If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.'
Indeed, having lots of friends doesn't necessarily make you happier or more fulfilled. It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict. Those old 'playground feelings' can still rear their heads on occasion: we've allfelt let-down, ignored or insulted (however mildly) by friends from time to time.
So is it better to focus on a handful of close friendships? Or should we try to make new friends wherever we go? 'An alternative way to look at it is to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others,' says Bilkhu. 'As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are. And if friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.'
托福寫作范文素材摘抄：
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.
朋友在幫助我們度過最艱難的時刻的時候扮演著一個關(guān)鍵角色。
Socially isolated women
社交上孤立的女性
lack of care-giving and support from friends and family
缺乏關(guān)愛和來自朋友和家人的支持
The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle
隨著我們年齡的增長友誼的好處變得更加重要, 喪親之痛,離婚和人們遠(yuǎn)離等事件可以減少我們的社交圈。
Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.
親密的友情為我們提供一個增加歸屬感和自我價值，這對我們的心理健康和幸福是非常重要的。
The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences.
隨著年齡的增長對朋友的需求取決于每個人的生活經(jīng)歷。
Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company.
有些人重視緊密的朋友以幫助減輕孤獨(dú),而另一些人則一個人就可以感到快樂和滿足。
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),與親密的朋友的社交越多,他們的自我報告的幸福往往就越大。
If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.
如果大友誼圈不能滿足你的心理、生理和情感上的需要,您可以探索其他途徑。這可能意味著通過音樂、寫作、藝術(shù)、自然、健康的生活或靈性更新、振奮你和你的伴侶或家庭的關(guān)系或培養(yǎng)關(guān)系。
It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict.
值得記住的是,友誼也可以是壓力和沖突的來源。
felt let-down, ignored or insulted
感到失望,忽略或侮辱
to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others
開放與他人建立聯(lián)系的新的可能性
As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are.
隨著我們年齡的增長,我們陷入僵局、限制我們的個人成長潛力。所以不管在哪里給自己機(jī)會“跟別人建立聯(lián)系”。
If friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.
如果友誼是高的優(yōu)先級別, 那就對交新朋友保持開放的心態(tài)。但請記住,保持開心和滿足還有很多其他的方式。
托福寫作范文素材適用題目
適用題目：It is not a good thing to move to a new town or country because you will lose contact with your old friends.
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