托福獨立寫作思路解析：Gapyear

時間：2020-06-20 09:29:01 楚薇0由分享

在托福寫作部分中，出現(xiàn)關(guān)于高中生是否應該經(jīng)歷間隔年的題目，需要同學們對間隔年有一定的了解與認識，包括對間隔年相關(guān)方面的單詞積累，今日小編將為同學們整理關(guān)于這個問題的托福寫作思路解析！

托福獨立寫作思路解析;Gap year

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities.

根據(jù)題目，我們可以總結(jié)為該不該利用Gap year去工作或者旅游?

什么是Gap year?

A gap year is a year before going college or university and after finishing high school or taking a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as a undergraduate. It is also known as a sabbatical year. During this time students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, volunteer work, travel, internship, sports or more.

思路拓展：

Gap year has numerous benefits, but typically the two most commonly cited reasons for taking a gap year are a desire for increased self-awareness and to address academic burnout.

當然，大家還可以從以下幾個方面汲取所好，展開論證～

1. travel the world and discover new countries and cultures

2. enjoy a once in a lifetime experience and a real personal adventure

3. step outside one’s comfort zone and get a new perspective

4. meet new people and make friends of lifetime

5. take a break and return refreshed and refocused on what a person wants to do in life

6. add unique experience to CV to help one to be admitted to a university or get a dream job

托福寫作范文素材：gap year

托福寫作范文素材：gap yearThe Pros of Taking a Gap Year

After high school，students typically choose one of two paths：school or work. However， a third option exists that very few even consider： taking a gap year. It may not be the norm in North America， but gap years are quite common and highly recommended in the UK， Australia and New Zealand. Just like attending university or being in the workplace， taking a gap year is not right for everybody. It takes a lot of research and several factors should be considered before deciding on the next step.

Pros：

It's a chance to regroup and rediscover. After being in school for several years， you can feel burnt out. Going to university while you aren't in top shape mentally will only lead to poor performance. Use the time to get some well deserved rest and relaxation. Especially if you feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world， a gap year will only do you good as youreflect on your future goals and aspirations， as well as spend some much needed time with family and friends.

Most students take their year off to travel. Whether you're backpacking through Europe or meditating in an ashram in India， you'll revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages. You will end your gap year with several stories and memories that will last a lifetime.

Some students also take the opportunity to work. The money saved up from working is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education. Others work to gain an edge in an overly competitive career market. By taking internships or job opportunities related to their career path， they gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts that will help their resumes shine.

It's also a time to pursue other passions. You might want the time to write your Oscar-winning screenplay or create a start-up company in your garage. You might even discover that you want to pursue a different career path.

It's a chance to get involved in something you really believe in. Release the humanitarian inside you and volunteer locally， nationally or internationally.

托福寫作素材重點搭配和句子摘抄：

feel burnt out：感覺筋疲力盡

aren't in top shape mentally ：不在最佳的心理狀態(tài)

lead to poor performance：導致糟糕的表現(xiàn)

get some well deserved rest and relaxation：獲得應得的休息和放松

feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world：感覺跟自己和世界脫節(jié)了

reflect on your future goals and aspirations：反思你的未來目標和志向

backpacking through _x：在_x背包旅行

revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages：陶醉于對不同文化、習俗、信條和語言的無限敬重中;

is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education

被用在未來的事業(yè)或者購買上面比如：房子、車子或者教育

gain an edge in an overly competitive career market

在過渡競爭的人才市場獲得優(yōu)勢

gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts

獲得有價值的經(jīng)驗和跟業(yè)界專家溝通的機會

career path：職業(yè)道路

help their resumes shine：幫助他們的簡歷發(fā)光

write your Oscar-winning screenplay ：寫一個可以獲得奧斯卡獎的劇本

create a start-up company ：創(chuàng)建初創(chuàng)公司

get involved in _x：投入_x

新托福寫作素材適用題目：

2014年3月23日大陸托福寫教育類

Student should take at least a year to work or travel before they go to universities.

托福寫作語料庫關(guān)于高中生是否應該經(jīng)歷間隔年

真題如下：

Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? Do you agree or disagree? 高中生應該在上大學之前至少工作或者旅行一年，是否認同?( 2016年3月13日)

托福寫作背景介紹

The gap year = the Grand Tour “間隔年”，也叫“壯游年”或者“斷檔年”。是指從前英國貴族子女的遍游歐洲大陸的教育旅行。

托福寫作立場：

成長中的年輕人應該被鼓勵去經(jīng)歷間隔年，這是最佳的方式讓他們拓寬視野，性格成長，盡管我們不能忽視其潛在弊端。

間隔年的優(yōu)勢

① 兼職工作可以幫助年輕人積累工作經(jīng)驗，獲得自我成就感，使他們對于社會有了更加深刻的洞察，為未來的擇業(yè)打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。

② 旅行可以開拓視野、豐富知識、結(jié)交新友，鍛煉獨立性，這些對于未來的發(fā)展是有利好的。

③ 工作和旅行提高了人的社會意識，豐富了人生的閱歷，成熟了人的心態(tài)。

間隔年的弊端

① 很多孩子可能沉迷工作和旅行不再回歸校園，如果這樣，間隔年就失去了它的初衷。

② 青春期是人的求知欲望最強，也是學習能力和記憶力最強的寶貴時期，高中生不應該耽誤一年的時間遠離校園而去打工或是閑逛，否則，學業(yè)就會被耽誤。

③ 高中生沒有形成核心競爭力，很難找到工作。即使是找到，也很容易被欺騙和剝削。

托福范文賞析：

首段

Such is human nature to explore the unknown and see the outside word，that is why a great many high school graduates are keen on traveling or working for a period of time before attending dream universities. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not it is a wise idea to inspire high school leavers to experience the Grand Tour. As I see it, the merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits.

第二段

The most important educational benefit of taking a year off before starting university life is that traveling exposes young adults to stunning places and exotic cultures. It is one thing for teenagers to read about distant countries, but it is even better to enrich the experience of the world on one’s own. What one learns by associating with strangers and absorbing diverse cultures is something he or she could never acquire in the classrooms. For example，I made many congenial friends by self-travel to Tibet after finishing my schooling. This fantastic journey not only expanded my mind but also alleviated my stress triggered by tight academic study. Feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit.

第三段

Virtually, youngsters can also become the beneficiaries of working as part-timers too. By that I mean, earning a living has a key role to play in helping one accumulate relevant working experience, train one’s crisis-solving abilities and deepen one’s insight into the society, which will lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder. To illustrate, via embarking on part-time jobs, I knew that money doesn’t grow on trees. Then, I studied even harder when coming back to campus.

第四段

Notwithstanding all that, we can never ignore the potential downsides caused by experiencing the gap year. First, the study might be delayed. Some school graduates are too immature to draw on their gap year, so they just waste time during that period and harvest nothing. Even worse, it is highly possible that some youngsters might end up never returning to campus. However，since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual，my concern might seldom happen.

尾段

In closing, my stand is that to inspire young adults to take a year off before going to college is a two-edged sword. Yet youngsters should be encouraged to challenge themselves. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.

托福寫作語料：

1. go to university = start university life = attend university 上大學

2. earn a living = work as part-timers 謀生

3. do some sightseeing = to be well-traveled = to travel on one’s own 自己旅行

4. Such is human nature to explore the unknown 探索未知是人之本性。

5. The merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits 經(jīng)歷間隔年的利大于弊。

6. to experience the gap year 體驗間隔年

7. take a year off to work and travel before attending dream university 升入理想大學之前，用一年的時間去工作或旅行

8. feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape 盡情欣賞迷人景色

9. really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit 使我快樂，精神振奮

10. add spice to the dull routine of everyday life 增加枯燥生活之情趣

11. lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder 為未來事業(yè)打下堅實基礎(chǔ)