滬外教版八年級上冊英語電子課本

時間：2023-11-03 15:37:36 夢熒0由分享

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英語是研究最廣泛的第二語言，也是近60個主權(quán)國家的官方語言之一。那么關(guān)于八年級上冊英語怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些滬外教版八年級上冊英語電子課本，僅供參考。

八年級上冊英語電子課本

滬外教版八年級上冊英語電子課本

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八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。

語言目標(biāo)

● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

● Most students dohomework every day.

重點(diǎn)詞匯

● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

應(yīng)掌握的詞組

1. go to the movies去看電影

2. look after = take care of照顧

3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding去滑板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

9. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動

10. the same as與什么相同

11. be different from不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周兩次

14. make a difference to對什么有影響

15. how often多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=moststudents

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活動調(diào)查

21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)

22. do housework做家務(wù)事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for對什么有益

26. be bad for對什么有害

27. want to do sth想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth盡量做某事

30. come home from school放學(xué)回家

31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然

32. get good grades取得好成績

33. someadvice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的

37. take a vacation去度假

48.get back回來

應(yīng)掌握的句子

1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?

How often +助動詞do(does或did)+主語+ do sth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”

“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！?/p>

“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”

“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。”

“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”

2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球?！?/p>

第一個do為助動詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實(shí)義動詞。

翻譯：

What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.

3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”

=What program do youlike best?

“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界。”

4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如：Asfor him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?

The teacher doesn't wantus to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。

6. She says it’s good formy health.

be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：bebad for...。(這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)

如：It's good for us to domore reading.多讀書對我們有好處。

Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do yousleep every night?

8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。

10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。

如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.

你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗(yàn)。

11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.

這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級

13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …

14. What sports do youplay ?

15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .

keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eatless meat .

try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級

17. That soundsinteresting.

八年級上冊英語試題

1. It’s a good idea ______ new words every day.

A. checking B. checks C. to check D. checked

2. ---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please.

A. something other B. other something C. else something D. something else

3. Helen, remember ______ the windows when you leave.

A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes

4. Our teacher has given us some good _______ English learning. It’s very useful.

A. advice to B. advices on C. advices to D. advice on

5. ---When did your uncle ________in Shanghai? ---The day before yesterday.

A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come

6. I always listen to the teacher _______than my deskmate in class.

A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully

7. Why didn’t your sister talk with me ? ---She is a _____girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers(陌生人).

A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever

8. What about _______every morning?

A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read

9. Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.

A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking

10. Watching English movies ______a good way of lear ning English.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

11.The population of Shanghai ____ thirteen million and there are seven million _____ in Hong Kong. A. is, population B. are, people C. is, people D. are, population

12.Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian.

A . in, to B. in, on C. to, in D. on, to

13. My bike is _____ newer than yours. A. much B. very C. more D. less

14. The English countryside is very beautiful, ____tourists like it very much.

A. but B. because C. so D. if

15. Li Ming is _______ of all in my class. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest

16. Tom is as _____ as Mary.

A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. the most carefully

17.We are all _____ at the _____news.

A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited

18. Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

19.They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus.

A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to

20.---How about watching TV at home? ------It’s too ____. Let’s play football.

A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing

21. He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ______.

A. quite B. slowly C. quick D. careful

22. The ______ he is, the _______he feels.

A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy

23. ---I’m sorry .I can’t play baseball with you. -----________.

A. Thank you . B. Never mind. C. Excuse me D. Have a good time

24. The fans were ex cited and _______their teams.

A. cheered on B. warmed up C. played against D. played with

25. There was a smile on the coach’s face. He was very ______ with his players.

A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. excited

26. Betty doesn’t like running and she doesn’t like cycling ,_______.

A. to B. too C. either D. also

27.This journey _______ about 2 hours .

A. take B. takes C. cost D. costs

28. All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______.

A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful

29. She sometimes ______ the train to work. A. by B. take C. takes D. catch

30.The boy is ___to go school .

A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D. very young

八年級上冊英語教案

一、重點(diǎn)短語歸納

go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為……而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時間

taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來

二、重點(diǎn)句型

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……

nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……

arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 decide to do sth.決定去做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……

三、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)精講

(一)Section A

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(P1)

1)這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你從哪里來? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?

2)go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(P1)

visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪;探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀;游覽”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海嗎?

拓展：1)visit可用作名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，拜訪” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________

2)visitor意為“參觀者;游客”。

eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________

3.buy anthing special買特別的東西。(P2)

1)buy及物動詞，意為“買;購買”。其過去式為______。

I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。

拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代詞，意為“某事;某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.

拓展：anything表示“任何事;任何東西”時，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.

3) anthing special表示“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。

a.Is there_____ _____in this book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?

b.Do you want anything else?________________

4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎?(P2)

1)本句是did開頭的一般疑問句

2)anywhere用作副詞，意為“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?

辨析：anywhere與somewhere

anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意為“在某處;到某處”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.

5.It was wonderful!它太美了!(P2)

wonderful形容詞，意為“極好的;精彩的;絕妙的”。

a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend.

6.We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)

take photo意為“照相;拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了相。

辨析：quite a few與quite a littlequite a few意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);quite a little意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書休息。 (P2)

most of the time意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分;大多數(shù);大體上”。

a.It’s noisy here most of the time.這兒大部分時間是很喧鬧的。

b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾倫大部分時間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。

拓展：most of…意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。

a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。

8.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!(P3)

taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。

b. b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。

9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很開心嗎?(P3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 (+ doing)

eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.

= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.

= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

10.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣?(P3)

How do/did you like…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”，用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于

What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?

eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

11.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?(P3)

go shopping意為“去購物;去買東西”，同義短語為do some shopping.

eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。

拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。

go bike riding 騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山

go skating去滑冰 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足

go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去進(jìn)行滑板運(yùn)動

go camping去野營 go surfing去沖浪 go boating去劃船

12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。(P3)

a friend’s farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s，表示所屬關(guān)系。

eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。

拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：

1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“’s”：

the girl ‘s pen女孩的鋼筆 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day

2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加“’”： the students’ reading room學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers’s Day教師節(jié)

3)如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”;只后一個名詞有一個’s，則表示“共有”：

John’s and Kate’s rooms約翰和凱特(各自)的房間 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸

4)表示無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系

a map of China一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字

13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。(P3) nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。

a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。

b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。

拓展：nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒有;只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。

a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。

14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。(P3)

1)seem可作不及物動詞或系動詞，意為“好像;似乎;看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起來……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。

b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.It seems/seemed+從句“看起來好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。

d.seem like…“好像，似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。

2)辨析：bored與boring

a. bored意為“厭煩的;感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語

b. boring意為“無聊的;令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語

eg：a.I’m _____with what he said.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b.I find the story very_____.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。

(二)Section B

1.What did Lisa say about…?莉薩對……說過什么?(P4) say about意為“發(fā)表對……的看法”。

eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我對此事什么也沒說。

b.What did she say about the people there?她對那里的人有什么看法?

2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動讓人快樂?(P5)

1)activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“活動”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________

2)enjoyable形容詞，意為“愉快的;快樂的”。

I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會有一個愉快的假期。

3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。(P5)

arrive不及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”。arrive in表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國家、省、市等;arrive at表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊等。(注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略)

辨析：arrive at(in) / get to / reach

4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。(P5)

decide及物動詞,意為“決定;決心”。decide to do sth.意為“決定去做某事”。

eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。

拓展：1)decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。

He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能決定何時動身。

2)decide后常跟賓語從句。

I can’t decide where _________. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能決定我該去哪兒。

5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。(P5)

try此處用作及物動詞，其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試;試圖，設(shè)法;努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。

拓展：1)try也可用作不及物動詞，意為“嘗試;努力”。

I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我認(rèn)為我做不了它，但是我要嘗試一下。

2)try也可用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用短語“have a try”，意為“試一試”。

I’m going to have a try.我想試一試。

辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.

eg：1)try doing sth.嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。

a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。

b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。

6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了!(P5)

1)feel like意為“給……的感覺;感受到”。其后常接從句。

eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感覺我以前從未到過那兒。

b.He feels like he is swimming .他感覺像在游泳一樣。

拓展：feel like還可意為“想要……”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你現(xiàn)在想喝杯茶嗎?

b.Do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公園散步嗎?

2)辨析：exciting與excited

exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”，可作定語和表語，作表語時主語通常為物。

excited意為“感到興奮的，激動的”，常作表語，主語通常為人。

a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

7.There are a lot of new buildings now…現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物……(P5)

building可數(shù)名詞,意為“建筑物;樓房”。build動詞，“建造，建筑”(built，built)，

builder名詞，建設(shè)者，建筑者。

8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。(P5)

wonder此處是及物動詞，意為“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

I wonder_______________. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那個男孩是誰

I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。(P5)

1)enjoy及物動詞，意為“喜愛;欣賞;享受……的樂趣”，其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。

a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎》 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。(enjoy doing喜歡做某事)

拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心 (+ doing)

2)walk around意為“四處走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。

10.What a difference a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀!(P5)

1)本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an(+adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!此句式所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是what后面的名詞。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)還有What(+adj.)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

eg：What fun today is!今天多開心呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!

2)difference可數(shù)名詞，意為“差別，差異”，其形容詞形式為different，意為“不同的;有差異的”。

a.What is the difference between this book and that book?

b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意為“與……不同”)

11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(P5)

1)want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。

2)start doing sth.意為“開始做某事”，同義短語：start to do sth.

拓展：作“開始”講時，start與begin兩者可互換，但以下幾種情況只能用start,不用begin。

a.表示“創(chuàng)辦;開辦”時。He started a new bookshop last month.他上個月新開了一家書店。

b.表示“機(jī)器開動”時。I can’t start my car.我不能啟動我的車了。

c.表示“出發(fā);動身”時。I will start tomorrow morning.我會在明天一早出發(fā)。

3)a little副詞短語，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________

b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________

4)take the train意為“乘火車”，take在此意為“乘坐”。

12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。(P5)

1)wait for意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。

a.I’ll wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2)over介詞，意為“多于;超過;在……以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)”，相當(dāng)于more than。

a.My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.

拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，與物體垂直且不接觸，反義詞為under。There is a map over the blackboard.

b. over表示“通過”。I hear the news over the radio.

c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.

3)too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析：too many,too much與much too

13.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色(P5)

1)辨析：because of與because

a.because of介詞短語，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.

b. because連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .

2)below在此為副詞，意為“在下面;到下面”。

Please write your name below. From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.

拓展：below作介詞時的用法：below作介詞時，意為“在……以下;低于”。反義詞為above，意為“超過在……以上”。It was five below zero last night.

14.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……(P5)

1)辨析：bring與take

bring意為“帶來;拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地;take意為“拿走;帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。

2)enough在此作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語修飾名詞。另外，還可以作副詞，意為“足夠地，充分地”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。

a.We have enough time to do our homework. b.I know him well enough.我最他足夠熟悉。

15.Well,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天卻沒有這么好了。(P6)

as在此為副詞，意為“像……一樣;如同”，用來表示程度。

a.Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一樣好。

b.Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.湯姆踢足球不錯，但我踢得也一樣好。

拓展：as的其他用法：

a.作介詞，表示“作為;當(dāng)作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他當(dāng)過10年的老師。

b.作連詞，意為“像;按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必須按照我告訴你的那樣去做。

c.作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.當(dāng)學(xué)生們在說話時，王老師進(jìn)來了。

16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪?P6)

辨析：forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. forgetful,意為“健忘的”

forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒做) eg:Don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了) eg:I forget closing the window.

forget的反義詞remember“想起;記得”

remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。

17.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大約一小時后，我們停下來喝了些茶。(P6)

1)one hour later一小時后 ; 一小時前__________________

2)stop動詞，意為“停止;中斷”，過去式_________，現(xiàn)在分詞__________;其后跟名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。

3)drink及物動詞，意為“喝;飲”;還可以作名詞，意為“飲料”。

18.Did you dislike anything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎?(P7)

dislike意為“不喜歡;厭惡”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。同義詞是hate.

a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。 b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。

19.Why not?為什么不帶呀?(P8)

why not意為“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議;why not后面需跟動詞原形。

注：“Why not + 動詞原形?” 相當(dāng)于“Why don’t you+ 動詞原形?”

a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢?

b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢?

20.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。(P8)

with介詞，意為“具有;帶有”。此處介詞短語with some food and water作bag的后置定語。

拓展：with作介詞時的其他用法：

a.和……在一起，I often go to school ______ my friend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。

b.以(手段、材料)，用(工具)， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋果。

21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。(P8)

so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句

so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that

such+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+that such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that

注：1)當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,little,few修飾時，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便，為了)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句謂語中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。

拓展：常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1)What+adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2)What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!

3)How+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語! 4)How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語! 5)How +主語+謂語!

eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣啊!

( )1.He is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.