高中英語議論文的專題練習(xí)分析
在此英語的完形填空中，考察到什么文體是不確定的，學(xué)生都需要掌握各種的文體，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于議論文的專題練習(xí)介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語議論文的專題練習(xí)
[2015·江西新余期末]If you're sick of selfcentered twentysomethings, just remember that they'll be 33 one day. For that's the age when they __1__ the “all about me” attitude, research suggests.
By then, youthful selfishness __2__ and people begin to consider others' feelings more often. When we reach 33, we are also more likely to make __3__ with parents and grandparents and take a __4__ attitude towards ending quarrels with family or friends.
The older we get, the more __5__ we are in almost all __6__ of life—with the exception of volunteering in the community, the report suggests. Most people agree that __7__ children is the turning point in changing __8__ attitudes towards other people. This is when we apparently __9__ ourselves worrying more about others and doing things for them, such as checking how they are getting home, __10__ to help with childcare and doing airport runs. And we are more likely to keep an eye out for neighbours, __11__ give up seats to elderly people on public __12__. We will probably also be more __13__ in the community and __14__ to donate money to good causes.
Those __15__ 33 are most likely to admit being very selfish. 40 percent of this age group, __16__， regularly volunteer for charity or their community—higher than any other age group. Statistically (據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)), the __17__ at which we are most selfish is our teenage years—with some people saying that just growing up made them more likely to consider others. __18__ refer to meeting their partner or buying a house as the __19__ at which they started being more tenderhearted and __20__ others first.
本文是議論文，講述的是關(guān)于自私的話題，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：“人到33歲以后就會(huì)考慮別人的感受”，并用具體的事例進(jìn)行論述。
1.A.have B.hold
C.lose D.display
答案：C 首句理解有困難，意為：“如果你厭惡自私的20多歲的青少年，那么請你記住，他們總有一天也會(huì)33歲”。all about me“自私的”，結(jié)合首句理解可知，C正確。
2.A.strengthens B.pushes
C.lessens D.spreads
答案：C 到了33歲，年輕的自私便會(huì)減弱。根據(jù)下文“consider others' feelings”可知答案。
3.A.efforts B.remarks
C.favors D.funs
答案：A make efforts with sb.“與某人共同努力”。
4.A.serious B.positive
C.negative D.equal
答案：B positive“積極的”，根據(jù)語境可知，到了33歲，人們會(huì)在對待問題的態(tài)度上發(fā)生改變，而且應(yīng)為積極的一面。
5.A.selfless B.selfish
C.wise D.intelligent
答案：A “年齡越大，人會(huì)變得更無私”，根據(jù)文章主題可以確定答案。
6.A.species B.classes
C.matters D.areas
答案：D 在人生的所有領(lǐng)域都會(huì)是這種情況，除了在社會(huì)做志愿工作。
7.A.having B.abusing
C.bearing D.loving
答案：A 通過“Most people agree”可知，此處為大家公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)，即：有了孩子會(huì)是改變對他人態(tài)度的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
8.A.their B.your
C.our D.his
答案：C 根據(jù)本文講述的人稱是第一人稱，以及“other people”可確定答案。
9.A.deserve B.find
C.serve D.save
答案：B 該階段是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始替別人擔(dān)心的時(shí)期，故選find。
10.A.supporting B.caring
C.demanding D.offering
答案：D 上文提到過為別人擔(dān)心，可知，該空為主動(dòng)的幫助照顧孩子。
11.A.rather than B.instead
C.as well as D.more than
答案：C 該部分講述的是關(guān)心他人的種種表現(xiàn)，故as well as“除了……還……”。
12.A.transport B.system
C.burden D.interest
答案：A 讓座應(yīng)發(fā)生在公交車上，故答案選A。transport“交通”。
13.A.devoted B.occupied
C.involved D.concerned
答案：C 我們很可能也會(huì)更多的參與社區(qū)的一些事務(wù)。involve“牽涉，涉及”。
14.A.reluctant B.willing
C.determined D.promising
答案：B 更愿意捐錢做一些善舉，該空與本段主題相關(guān)。
15.A.at B.beyond
C.under D.over
答案：C 上文中講述的是33歲以上的人傾向于關(guān)注他人，而33歲以下的人承認(rèn)自己自私。
16.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Otherwise
答案：C 上文承認(rèn)自己自私，空后講述的是通常去慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或社區(qū)作志愿者，故表轉(zhuǎn)折。
17.A.stage B.way
C.call D.mark
答案：A 與at搭配的名詞為stage，表示“在……階段”，故應(yīng)選stage，意為：我們最自私的階段就是我們青少年時(shí)期。
18.A.Others B.Another
C.The others D.Other
答案：A 上文中提到的是“some people”，因此，該空為others。
19.A.key B.point
C.lesson D.situation
答案：B 其他人的觀點(diǎn)是“遇到自己伴侶或買了房子，看作是他們變得無私，對他人熱心腸的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”，故選point。
20.A.rewarding B.wondering
C.taking D.putting
答案：D 上文中的and表明該題應(yīng)與前面more tenderhearted并列，故應(yīng)選D。
高中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的專題練習(xí)
1.[2015·河北衡水模擬]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) ill”.
答案：deadly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語意理解。此空格后是名詞，故應(yīng)用提示詞的形容詞性，根據(jù)語義“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。
2.[2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Croun Court.
答案：death 及物動(dòng)詞cause后應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，故填die的名詞death。
3.[2015·河南省鄭州質(zhì)檢一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially).
答案：special 此空格位于不定代詞something后，該用形容詞作后置定語，故填special。
4.[2015·河北衡水五調(diào)]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.
答案：lucky 在系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞為lucky。
5.[2015·甘肅天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.
答案：nervously 空格位于副詞very后，且修飾動(dòng)詞waited，故填提示詞的副詞形式nervously。
6.[2015·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?
Rose: Yes, with ________ (please).
答案：pleasure 介詞with后填名詞形式，且with pleasure為固定搭配，故填pleasure。
7.[2015·黑龍江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except).
答案：exception 根據(jù)空格處于冠詞后可以判斷此處應(yīng)填寫except的名詞，exception“例外”。
8.[2015·云南名校統(tǒng)考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage).
答案：disadvantage 根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填寫名詞，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語義可知填advantage的反義詞disadvantage。
9.[2015·河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.
答案：amazing 空格后為名詞，前為不定冠詞，故此處填形容詞amazing。
10.[2015·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.
答案：necessarily 根據(jù)空格前don't及空格后有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可知此處填副詞。necessary變副詞規(guī)則要變“y”為“i”加ly。
11.[2015·河南天一聯(lián)考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
答案：decision 定冠詞the后應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式，作make的賓語，故填decision。
12.[2015·寧夏銀川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
答案：possibly 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could與動(dòng)詞lose中間，可知此處填副詞possibly。
13.[2015·廣東惠州三調(diào)]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.
答案：heatedly 根據(jù)句意“他在激烈討論后決定馬上工作”，此處應(yīng)修飾“had a debate”，故填副詞heatedly。
14.[2015·江西吉安階段檢測]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.
答案：Traditionally 該空處于句首，作狀語，故應(yīng)填副詞，tradition變副詞需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~traditional，再變副詞。
15.[2015·江西上饒一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.
答案：popularity 及物動(dòng)詞gain后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故此處填popularity。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)
[2015·廣東高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his __1__ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!”__2__ the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”
The boy immediately fell __3__ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but __4__ (quiet) walked away, __5__ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter!” But the boy didn't respond.
__6__ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I __7__ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be __8__ (warm) accepted. Nothing is more __9__ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those __10__ are near and precious to us.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述了這樣一個(gè)故事：一個(gè)小男孩在父親55歲生日時(shí)想給父親55個(gè)吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻。后來這個(gè)小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父親傷心欲絕。故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊，對我們彌足珍貴的人，要用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛的渴望，這再重要不過了。
1.monthly 空前為形容詞性物主代詞，空后為名詞，可知空格處填形容詞。
2.But 考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)詞意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3.silent fell為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)填silent。
4.quietly 修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填quietly。
5.disappointment 根據(jù)written over his face可知此處為分詞作定語修飾名詞。
6.Unfortunately 位于句首，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語來修飾說明整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。
7.could 考查if only后跟虛擬語氣。從句中表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故填could。
8.warmly 修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。
9.important 系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，more important為比較級(jí)。
10.who 考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語且指人，故應(yīng)填who。
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高中英語議論文的專題練習(xí)分析
