2019年7月27日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀考試前大家可以參考一些機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)，但是也不能完全依賴機(jī)經(jīng)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)經(jīng)的范圍比較廣泛，可能對(duì)于考生完全刷完的話，時(shí)間比較緊張，而且也沒(méi)有必要。大家可以選擇自己認(rèn)為還沒(méi)有完全掌握的進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)。
2019年7月27日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)1
文章題目Expert in musician
重復(fù)年份20160130 20140517
題材人文社科
題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4
文章大意天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí)，主要以音樂(lè)為例。討論堅(jiān)持不懈對(duì)成功的作 用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件，并闡述了眾多學(xué) 家就此提出的各類觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅(jiān)持不懈時(shí)，舉例了莫扎 特一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持找工作的過(guò)程。最后證明了堅(jiān)持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。
部分參考答案： 選擇：
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判斷題：
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空題：
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
2019年7月27日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)2
文章題目Consumer advertisement
重復(fù)年份20160305 20141002
題材商業(yè)
題型判斷 7+填空 6
文章大意消費(fèi)者廣告。過(guò)度廣告會(huì)造成消費(fèi)者對(duì)廣告無(wú)感，有時(shí)候還會(huì)起到適得其反 的作用。廣告設(shè)計(jì)如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣傳
參考閱讀：
The report was published in Vietnam e-Business Index (EBI) 2015 and made public at a recent press conference to introduce the Vietnam Online Marketing Forum to be held late this August. The EBI 2015 was based on a survey among 5,000 enterprises across the country, up nearly 50 percent, compared to 2014. According to Nguyen Thanh Hung, chairman of the Vietnam e-Commerce Association (VECOM), the EBI 2015 indicated that the number of e-commerce transactions grew sharply against 2014 and transactions were diversified. However, e-commerce businesses have yet to work out effective solutions to win consumer confidence.
Tuan Ha, CEO of Vinalink said online marketing has seen a rapid increase. In 2015, to better serve customers, businesses invested more in applications for
e-commerce on mobile phones with a growth of 200 percent. Many online marketing agencies have been used by sellers such as Facebook, Google, and Over-The-Top (OTT) application.
According to a survey made by VECOM, government agencies and businesses (G2B) have made significant progress. Some 26 percent of websites launched mobile platforms last year. However, they lacked able human resources and did not pay much for the e-commerce performance.
Under the survey, 95 percent of businesses used email in their business activities. The ratio of businesses using email to make business contracts has been growing in the last three years while the ratio of businesses using email to advertise or introduce their products has been going down. It clearly reflects a new trend in online advertising.
Some 53 percent of surveyed businesses said they spent below VND10 million (US4) on online marketing, or equivalent to 2014. It said 12 percent of surveyed businesses spending more than VND50 million on online marketing. The most popular marketing social channels are social networks, search engines, e-newspapers and emails. Marketing through search engines has been rated as the one with highest efficiency.
Some 30 percent of businesses said advertisements on search tools gained high efficiency. It is 25 percent of advertisements on social networks. Only 14 percent
of surveyed businesses said that advertisements on mobile phones brought high efficiency, while 38 percent of surveyed businesses said advertisements on mobile phones brought low efficiency.
This result was similar to the Nielsen Global Trust in Advertising Survey, Q1 2015. The report showed that Vietnamese consumers believed mostly in advertisements on search engines. It is followed by social networking, online videos, online banners, while the lowest ratio is on advertisements on mobile devices.
Nguyen Trong Tho, CEO of iNet said Facebook video commercials have been very effective for sellers and are better than image advertisements.
According to industry insiders, online marketing has an intimate relationship with online shopping, but many Vietnamese firms do not pay their attention to this. Some businesses have already used online marketing services but it has seen low efficiency. On the other hand, Vietnamese businesses still largely depend on a small number of providers for cross-border advertising services. The local market share of online marketing is quite modest.
According to eMarketer, an independent market research company that provides insights and trends related to digital marketing, media and commerce, the global spending ratio for online marketing account is high, and this spending is growing. In the Asia-Pacific region, this ratio was 32.3 percent in 2015 and it is estimated to increase by 36.3 percent in 2016.
EMarketer predicts that this year, spending on online marketing will reach US2.9billioninThailand,US2.9billioninThailand,US2.7 billion in Indonesia, and US7billioninIndia.IntheUnitedStates,onlineadvertisingwillincrease15.4percentthisyearandwillachievesalesrevenueofmorethanUS7billioninIndia.IntheUnitedStates,onlineadvertisingwillincrease15.4percentthisyearandwillachievesalesrevenueofmorethanUS68 billion, accounting for 32.6 percent of the entire advertising market
To spur online marketing, industry insiders said businesses need to pay much attention to investment, strategy, and product. The success in online marketing is to maintain connection with customers and sell products on their e-commerce websites and social networks.
2019年7月27日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)3
文章題目 Children and robots
重復(fù)年份 20160305 20141002
題材 科技
題型 小標(biāo)題 5+配對(duì) 5+填空 3
文章大意 機(jī)器人對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的影響。主要講到把機(jī)器人放在學(xué)校可以輔助老師還有陪 學(xué)生玩，還可以讓它們擁有表情促進(jìn)交流，但是過(guò)度使用可能會(huì)造成倫理問(wèn) 題，此外還提到了幾個(gè)科學(xué)家和他們的觀點(diǎn)。
參考閱讀：
Robotics is making inroads into society, not only in factories and industry but also
in homes and schools, where social robots are helping children cope better with conditions such as diabetes and autism.
A robot and child
Studies show that interaction with a robot can benefit children with certain
medical conditions such as diabetes, as well as autism and other developmental disorders. (Image: ALIZ-E project.)
This week, thousands of people – young and old – are exploring the weirdness
and wonders of robotics technology during the European Robotics Week, which is taking place in labs, museums, public squares and schools all over Europe.
But robotics offers more than just show and tell. It can make a real difference in
the lives of children who, for example, struggle with diabetes or autism, or need extra help in the classroom.
‘Nao’ the friendly (but not perfect) robot
Recently, scientists showed that social robots can help diabetic children accept
the nature of their condition and become more confident about their futures. In the four-and-a-half year ALIZ-E project, a research team led by Plymouth University studied the interactions between hundreds of European children aged 7-11 and a robot prototype called ‘Nao’.
Standing around 60 centimetres tall and featuring specially designed speech
recognition software, ‘Nao’ helped the youngsters in keeping a diary of food
intake, insulin injections and blood sugar levels. Through quizzes and games it also helped the kids to better understand diabetes and the huge amount of information they are given.
According to ALIZ-E leader Tony Belpaeme, the robot is not just a novelty factor to
catch the children’s attention but a tool to engage and motivate them. “In many cases where a child has diabetes, you notice their confidence has been knocked and the robot can help restore that. By personalising its responses and recognising the children it has met before, the robots can support and educate, and we have seen many times the positive impact this is having on children and their families,” Belpaeme says in a Plymouth University news release.
The European Commission-funded study has not only shed light on how children
relate to social robots, but also how robots need to be designed to maximise their impact when used for educational or therapeutic purposes.
“The robot needs to personalise what it does. If it treats children on an
individual level, they immediately relate to it – it taps into our primitive need to interact and communicate,” Belpaeme says in the release. “One of the things that does appeal to children is that the robot makes mistakes – if it never did so, it could become intimidating. It does make the child realise they too don’t have to be perfect all of the time.”
Robots to assist autistic children
The researchers also showed the robots have potential to act as classroom
assistants helping pupils who may be in danger of falling behind their peers. The team is now exploring additional uses for the robots, for instance to help children on the autistic spectrum.
“Our initial work shows it could have an incredibly positive impact on those
children, and given that autism can impact heavily on someone’s ability to communicate and build relationships, we now need to establish why it seems they can relate to a tiny robot. From that, we can explore how widely we can use the robot as a therapeutic tool and can we, in fact, use it to teach about wider social interactions,” Belpaeme says.
As shown in a number of recent reports by the BBC, there is indeed growing evidence that robots can help autistic children not only to learn but also to improve their communication skills.
雅思閱讀細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題解題小貼士
段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題是在雅思閱讀的主流題型中頗令考生糾結(jié)的一個(gè)題型，這是由于其具有題目長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)，閱讀量大等特點(diǎn)。針對(duì)此類情況，有一些真題小貼士與大家分享：
1、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)各題干的長(zhǎng)度相當(dāng)，就可以采用上述的解題方法：劃詞讀詞，記詞找詞，文中尋詞，回題干比詞。
2、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)題干有長(zhǎng)有短，則可以重點(diǎn)先記憶短的題干，相對(duì)容易。讀完一個(gè)段落后，短題干率先選擇或排除，有效節(jié)省時(shí)間。短的題干隨著段落讀的遍數(shù)越來(lái)越多，記憶也越來(lái)越深刻，到最后幾乎可以確定其去留。
3、如果題干中有兩個(gè)詞非常相似，可以并在一起記憶。選擇時(shí)可以有的放矢，提高效率。
4、注意解題順序，總是把這類題型放在最后做。雅思閱讀考試時(shí)間是60分鐘，平均分配到40道題，每題花費(fèi)的時(shí)間是1.5分鐘，壓力相當(dāng)之大。而段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)平均花費(fèi)時(shí)間比細(xì)節(jié)題要長(zhǎng)一些，而分值與細(xì)節(jié)題無(wú)異。考生應(yīng)該明確：把最充裕的時(shí)間留給最有把握和最簡(jiǎn)單的題目。
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2019年7月27日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
