人稱代詞的句子角色及主賓格替換
說到英語的人稱代詞有幾個(gè)朋友是了解的呢?接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了人稱代詞的句子角色及主賓格替換,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
人稱代詞的句子角色及主賓格替換
人稱代詞的句子角色
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。
說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中，例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們在一起，至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補(bǔ)語)
a. -- Who broke the vase1? --誰打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.)
說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語?，F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
主賓格的替換
1) 賓格代替主格
a.在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她?！ ?主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she. 我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她?！ ?(賓格----賓格)
擴(kuò)展：詞組相似冠詞不同意義不同
1. in front of 在……(外)的前面
in the front of 在……(內(nèi))的前面
There's a garden in front of the classroom.
There's a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管;負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of 在……負(fù)責(zé)之下
An experienced1 worker is in charge of the project.
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用飯;吃飯時(shí)
at the table 在桌旁
He seldom talks at table.
They sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天;日間
by the day 按日計(jì)
He works2 in an office by day.
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 發(fā)生;舉行
take the place 代替;接替
When did this conversation take place?
Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.
6. in words 用言語
in a word 總之
Please express your thought in words.
In a word, I don't trust you.
7. at times 有時(shí);不時(shí)
at a time 一次
I do feel a little nervous at times.
Pass me the bricks3 two at a time.
8. little 少;不多的
a little 一些;一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
Hurry up, there's little time left.
Don't hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少;幾乎沒有的
a few 有些;幾個(gè)
He is a man of few words.
Only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的
the most interesting 最有趣的(形容詞的最高級(jí))
This is a most interesting story.
This is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位醫(yī)生兼護(hù)士
a doctor and a nurse 一位醫(yī)生和一位護(hù)士
A doctor and nurse is standing4 there.
A doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.A number of 許多;好些
the number of …(的)數(shù)目
A number of students are in the classroom.
The number of students in the classroom is forty.
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人稱代詞的句子角色及主賓格替換
