托福閱讀失分是什么原因
為了幫助大家備考托福。提高閱讀成績(jī)，打有準(zhǔn)備的仗，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀失分是什么原因，希望大家喜歡。
托福閱讀失分是什么原因
1. 做題目太快了，大家都追求速度，好像速度快了成績(jī)就好，托福的閱讀相對(duì)而言還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，考試的中心是準(zhǔn)確率，而不是速度!
2. 單詞你認(rèn)為背出就背出來(lái)了嗎?對(duì)于單詞的理解深度很重要!你知道的應(yīng)該是在文中它準(zhǔn)確的內(nèi)在英文含義，而不單是中文含意!
3. 做題目的方法很重要，我建議大家讀文章時(shí)一句一句的讀。其實(shí)你仔細(xì)讀了，托福的文章是不會(huì)像GRE文章那樣搞腦子的!
4. 對(duì)于托福詞匯題目的問(wèn)題，可能考的比較難一些，托福的詞匯會(huì)考到具體一些詞匯的用法，而且這些詞匯很可能是同義詞。我建議大家用詞根和詞綴的方法背單詞，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)于理解單詞的含義是最科學(xué)的，而且記住之后一般不會(huì)忘記。
5. 關(guān)于閱讀中的單詞替換問(wèn)題，我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該屬于語(yǔ)法的范疇，仔細(xì)把文章中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)搞搞懂，主，謂，賓畫畫干凈，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的!
36組托福閱讀易錯(cuò)詞匯
1) quite 相當(dāng) quiet 安靜地
2) affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結(jié)果, 影響
3) adapt 適應(yīng) adopt 采用 adept 內(nèi)行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記
6) contend 奮斗, 斗爭(zhēng) content 內(nèi)容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 比賽
7) principal 校長(zhǎng), 主要的 principle 原則
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文
10) pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打
11) decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后來(lái) latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服裝 custom 習(xí)慣
15) extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口頭的
17) abroad 國(guó)外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī))
18) altar 祭壇 alter 改變
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉(cāng)
22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 過(guò)去式
23) precede 領(lǐng)先 proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)
24) pray 祈禱 prey 獵物
25) chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驢
27) chore 家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord 細(xì)繩
28) cite 引用 site 場(chǎng)所 sight 視覺(jué)
29) clash (金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞
30) compliment 贊美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 確認(rèn) conform 使順從
32) contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對(duì)照
33) council 議會(huì) counsel 忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事
34) crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 過(guò)去分詞 drown 溺水
托福閱讀模擬題：諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired the creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win this prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.
Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a ‘settlement house’ called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chiacago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.
Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?”, Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. . Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.
1 With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
(a) The first award of the Nobel Peace Prize to an American woman
(b) A woman’s work for social reform and world peace
(c) The early development of Social Work in America
(d) Contributions of educated women to American society
2 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(a) the work of Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was an inspiration to Jane Addams
(b) Jane Addams is most famous for her opening of Hull House
(c) those who lived near Hull House had very poor literacy skills
(d) Jane addams considered herself as a citizen of the world rather than of one particular country
3 The word “commitment” in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(a) involvement
(b) obligation
(c) dedication
(d) enthusiasm
4 Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because:
(a) it gave educated women an opportunity to use their education and dev careers in social work
(b) she traveled to Europe in the 1880s
(c) she visited Toynbee Hall
(d) she was invited by a ‘settlement house’ in Chicago
5 The word “their” in line 15 refers to
(a) children of working mothers
(b) middle-class women
(c) visiting nurses
(b) labor union members
6 The word “contemporaries” in line 18 is closest in meaning to
(a) people of the same time
(b) famous people still alive
(c) elected officials
(d) people old enough to vote
7 According to the passage, Jane Addams’ reputation was damaged when she
(a) allowed Hull House to become a meeting place for clubs and labor unions
(c) joined in the movement for women’s suffrage
(c) became a founding member of the NAACP
(d) opposed America’s involvement in World War I
8 Where in the passage does the author mention the services provided by Hull House?
(a) lines 5-10
(b) lines 10-15
(c) lines 15-20
(d) lines 20-25
參考答案：1、b 2、b 3、c 4、c 5、b 6、a 7、d 8、b
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