雅思寫作失分3大原因分析

　　雅思寫作高分一向是大家追求的目標(biāo)，為了拿到雅思寫作高分，我們了解一下雅思寫作低分原因還是有必要的。下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思寫作失分3大原因分析，供大家參考!

　　高分必知技巧--雅思寫作失分3大原因分析

　　句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

　　簡(jiǎn)單句的兩個(gè)基本成分，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是組成所有書面英文表達(dá)的基本元素，這是每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文的同學(xué)都一定熟知的常識(shí)，但是我們常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，簡(jiǎn)單句 置于從句或復(fù)雜句中時(shí)，句式的不完整(通常表現(xiàn)為主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞缺失)和句子成分的多余(通常表現(xiàn)為多個(gè)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械的連用)這類錯(cuò)誤就成了考生文章中的家常 便飯。我們通過(guò)一個(gè)例子來(lái)看一下其中的一種：

　　Example: On the one hand, the understanding of the artswill enable us improve the quality of spiritual life, while on the other hand, theknowledge of sciences can assist us get better interpretation of naturalphenomena.

　　從用詞來(lái)看，這位考生的用詞和句式結(jié)構(gòu)并沒(méi)有很大的問(wèn)題，但是enable與improve的連用;assist和get的連用卻給這句本身應(yīng) 該得到較好評(píng)分的句子大大的打了折扣，而正確的表達(dá)只需要掌握enable us to improve和assist us in getting的正確用法即可。

　　詞匯使用錯(cuò)誤

　　這類錯(cuò)誤往往出現(xiàn)在擁有“巨大”單詞量的考生的作文中，這類考生在考前為了追求文章的“華麗感”，往往會(huì)刻意背誦一些相關(guān)的“壯觀詞匯”，而如 果在考試中恰巧可以用上，考生往往會(huì)欣喜若狂，迫不及待的就將其展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。使用一些相對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)化的詞當(dāng)然對(duì)文章的整體質(zhì)量有所提高，但是如果使用錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致 失分那就真正的得不償失了。我們同樣通過(guò)一個(gè)例子來(lái)具體分析這一問(wèn)題：

　　Example: The most obvious point is that many minoritylanguages have extincted due to the prevail of the English language.

　　“由于英文的流行，眾多小語(yǔ)種已經(jīng)滅亡了”。minority language，extinct和prevail等單詞都可以算是較為書面的表達(dá)，但是將身為形容詞的extinct誤作動(dòng)詞使用，而身為動(dòng)詞的 prevail則被扭曲成名詞，一句本來(lái)應(yīng)該得到加分的句子就活生生的被扼殺了，而如果可以掌握詞性，正確的表達(dá)就呼之欲出了“The most obvious pointis that many minority languages have gone extinct due to the prevalence of theEnglish language.”

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)于冗長(zhǎng)

　　在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，我們常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有的考生為了追求文章的華麗感和書面化，往往會(huì)將眾多從句和復(fù)雜句拼裝在一起，變成一個(gè)及其復(fù)雜壯麗的組裝產(chǎn)品， 如果考生的邏輯性和英文能力較強(qiáng)，能夠保證句子的正確性，那么這么做的結(jié)果是逼迫讀者一口氣讀完五六行的句子以至憋氣過(guò)長(zhǎng)而亡，而如果考生的英文能力再相 對(duì)差一點(diǎn)，這樣的大句子里有一定量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，那結(jié)果就真的是悲劇了!請(qǐng)看下例：

　　Example: Consequence, some experts argued that theuniversities should take the equal number of male and female students so thatthe women has the equal position as men feel the equal status, it will bringprofound effects on all students, as they can compete with each other andcooperate with each other, so foster a lot of skills such as interpersonalskills, communication skills, problem-solving skills and collaborative abilitythat is useful for their future development.

　　如果想體會(huì)窒息的感覺(jué)，大家可以嘗試著一口氣讀完上面的句子，保證酣暢淋漓!我們?cè)賮?lái)看看句子中的錯(cuò)誤：Consequence是個(gè)名詞，考生 想用的應(yīng)該是意為所以的consequently;The women has the equal position asmen fell the equal status一句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，屬于句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題;It will bring profound effects和前面的句子沒(méi)有連接詞;So foster a lot of skills一段沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，同樣屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題;同時(shí)句子中的眾多定語(yǔ)從句都有指代不明的問(wèn)題。因此，閱讀這么一長(zhǎng)串的表達(dá)給讀者帶來(lái)的絕不會(huì)是對(duì)作者 的贊賞。

　　雅思寫作中關(guān)于議論文的審題技巧

　　雅思從聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫四方面進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)能力全面考核，而在雅思寫作中有關(guān)議論文的技巧有哪些呢?­

　　雅思分學(xué)術(shù)類(Academic)和普通類(General Training)兩種題型，學(xué)術(shù)類主要適合留學(xué)生或訪問(wèn)學(xué)者，普通類主要適合移民申請(qǐng)人和某些非留學(xué)類別(例如工作簽證)的申請(qǐng)人。雅思考試產(chǎn)生聽說(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)單項(xiàng)分?jǐn)?shù)，單項(xiàng)的滿分是9分(精通英語(yǔ))，其次是8分(優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ))，7分(良好英語(yǔ))，6分(掌握英語(yǔ))，5分(勉強(qiáng)掌握)，4分(有限英語(yǔ))，3分(少量英語(yǔ))，2分(少量單詞)，1分(不懂英語(yǔ))，0分(沒(méi)有考試)。

　　雅思議論文的關(guān)鍵在于審題，審題不清就會(huì)導(dǎo)致全文出現(xiàn)偏差，結(jié)果也就不言而喻了。

　　雅思議論文的審題包含以下的兩個(gè)步驟：

　　一、對(duì)于題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，用下劃線標(biāo)出。

　　二、試著用自己的語(yǔ)言重寫題目中的信息內(nèi)容。

　　這兩個(gè)步驟有以下兩大好處：

　　使我們對(duì)題目有一個(gè)更為清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)并把題目中的信息加以提煉。

　　使我們把原本復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容變得簡(jiǎn)單明了，并為以后引言段中的重訴作好準(zhǔn)備。

　　讓我們來(lái)看下面的題目：

　　In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

　　Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

　　我們先來(lái)進(jìn)行第一個(gè)步驟——劃出關(guān)鍵的詞或詞組：

　　In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

　　Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

　　第二個(gè)步驟是用自己的話進(jìn)行信息重組，我們可以把題目簡(jiǎn)化如下：

　　Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.

　　我們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)例子：

　　The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

　　Give reasons for your answer.

　　第一步驟：

　　The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

　　Give reasons for your answer.

　　第二步驟：

　　While going abroad for further study has many advantages, there are also some unavoidable problems that the students must face.

　　通過(guò)這樣的兩個(gè)步驟的審題過(guò)程，我們對(duì)題目就有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，并且把相對(duì)復(fù)雜的題目簡(jiǎn)化為自己的語(yǔ)言，這樣就為下面的構(gòu)思和引言段的下作打好了基礎(chǔ)。