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雅思寫(xiě)作四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

  要想提升雅思寫(xiě)作,取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),就必須對(duì)于它的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了如指掌,“對(duì)癥下藥”才能“藥到病除”。所以為了讓考生準(zhǔn)備雅思寫(xiě)作更有針對(duì)性,小編為各位雅思考生帶來(lái)雅思寫(xiě)作四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望可以幫助各位雅思考生輕松備考雅思。

  雅思寫(xiě)作四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  1、Task response

  即,對(duì)應(yīng)題目要求。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),就是不能偏題。要回答題目要求你回答的內(nèi)容。

  小作文的要求一般會(huì)包含三點(diǎn):1. Summarize the information. 總結(jié)信息,要用自己的語(yǔ)言對(duì)圖表信息進(jìn)行概述,而不是簡(jiǎn)單地羅列數(shù)據(jù),說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù),而是要解釋數(shù)據(jù)背后代表著什么,說(shuō)明了什么。2. Reporting the main features. 說(shuō)明主要數(shù)據(jù),這考驗(yàn)考生們對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)的選取,不是每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)都要寫(xiě)的,而是要針對(duì)主要特點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述即可,次要信息不要亂加;3. Make comparisons. 作比較,比較相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn),不能只比較一點(diǎn)。(這三個(gè)要求必須要全部做到,才能達(dá)到5分的要求;全部滿足且能做到一般水平的描述,能達(dá)到6分的要求;在前兩者的基礎(chǔ)上能夠做到適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)每部分的信息,能達(dá)到7分的要求。)

  而大作文,則是要求有明確觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)題目要求來(lái)寫(xiě),所舉的例子都要能論證觀點(diǎn)的。

  2、Coherence & Cohesion

  連貫性和邏輯。邏輯性就是要求因果之間有較為直接的聯(lián)系,不要跳躍性的思維。這點(diǎn)是很多中國(guó)考生所忽略的,一定要是直接的原因或者結(jié)果才能緊跟其后。

  而連貫性的要求就要使用恰當(dāng)適合的連詞,使得文章的聯(lián)系更為緊密。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:表遞進(jìn)(and/furthermore/moreover/besides/What’s more…);表轉(zhuǎn)折(but/however/although/though/nevertheless/yet);表對(duì)比(by contrast/on the contrary/to the contrary/on the opposite…);表類比(similar to/the same with/as/like…);表舉例(such as/for example/for instance/as an example of…).

  3、Lexical resources

  詞性、同義詞的替換。這點(diǎn)十分重要,在寫(xiě)作中,不管是小作文還是大作文,最好不要重復(fù)出現(xiàn)某個(gè)單詞,如果讓考官感覺(jué)到重復(fù),就直接在5分以下。所以考生一定需要積累一定量的詞匯,進(jìn)行同義替換,使得文章看起來(lái)用詞比較多樣性,盡管這些詞表示的都是同一個(gè)意思。而且用詞也要注意其準(zhǔn)確性,基本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的用詞,才能達(dá)到7分的要求。

  4、Grammar range & accuracy

  在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)部分,使用類型的要求優(yōu)先于準(zhǔn)確的要求,但是兩者都達(dá)到是最好的。必須出現(xiàn)兩種以上的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成復(fù)雜句的情況:1.使用連詞;2.使用從句,T1中用定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句多;T2中使用名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句較多;3.分詞、非謂語(yǔ)的使用(非謂語(yǔ)的難度較大,7分對(duì)這個(gè)的要求比較高);4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、固定搭配、介詞的準(zhǔn)確使用,是7分以上對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)更細(xì)致的要求;5.插入語(yǔ)的使用,可以使表達(dá)更加地道,但是要注意的是書(shū)面插入語(yǔ)的使用。6.倒裝和虛擬規(guī)則比較多,可以避免使用,以免出錯(cuò)率過(guò)高。

  雅思寫(xiě)作高分范文賞析——multi-cultural多文化社會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

  雅思寫(xiě)作是很重要的一部分,每個(gè)考生都希望寫(xiě)出更精彩的作文,這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)多閱讀一些雅思寫(xiě)作范文,學(xué)習(xí)其中的寫(xiě)作思路和結(jié)構(gòu),這對(duì)自身雅思寫(xiě)作水平的提高是有幫助的。下面小編就為雅思考生們帶來(lái)一篇雅思寫(xiě)作范文multi-cultural多文化社會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),考生們可以參考一下寫(xiě)作思路,改善自身寫(xiě)作方式,希望能給考生們一些幫助。

  多文化社會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):Multi-cultural societies are mixtures of ethnic groups. To what extent do you think the advantages of multi-cultural societies outweigh the disadvantages?

  雅思寫(xiě)作范文:

  The advantages and the disadvantages of a multicultural society

  Living in a multicultural society with people with different traditions and perspectives, makes people communicate with each other. When people communicate, they share ideas and perspectives, so everyone learns a new way to see the world or even a small thing or situation. So there is a development in an intellectual way. Being in a multicultural society also leads to a more open-minded population; people start to see situations from another point of view.

  When people are together and cooperate to the development of communication, it is promoted the respect and the tolerance between different cultures. People start to feel comfortable living and interacting with people from different countries or with different perspectives. A multicultural society also makes people being less racist and leads to a non discrimination society, having a more peaceful environment.

  As we can see, all of these are advantages of a multicultural society; however there still have disadvantages with living in a multicultural society because sometimes people can think that this can leads to the destruction of the definition of each culture, and people think that they start to lose identity.

  So, a multicultural society has advantages and disadvantages, however there are a lot more advantages. We can say that living in a multicultural society is the best to the development of the communication between cultures and it promotes a peaceful environment.

  以上就是和大家分享的multi-cultural多文化社會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的范文,希望大家多多學(xué)習(xí),多多提高!

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