非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力
非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力
非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力，你們看了多少?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力1
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19
A.How often people cook.
B.Where people go shopping.
C.How lazy people are.
D.What type of houses people prefer.
20
A.They would call someone to fix it.
B.They would do nothing about it.
C.They would stand up and change the channel.
D.They would go out and buy a new one.
21
A.Their parents don't play with them.
B.Their parents don't cook for them.
C.Their parents don't care about them.
D.Their parents don't talk with them.
22
A.Nuffield.
B.Glasgow.
C.Birmingham.
D.Southampton.
Passage Two
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook all by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school.
Dr. Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too."And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
19. What does the study in Britain focus on?
20. What did some people in the survey say they would do if their remote control was broken?
21. What is mentioned as a possible cause of British children's obesity?
22. Which city is found out to be the laziest one?
短文二
你會(huì)吃冰箱里現(xiàn)成的食物還是會(huì)自己做飯?你是不是經(jīng)常網(wǎng)購(gòu)而不去實(shí)體店?有什么事情是你懶得做的?一項(xiàng)調(diào)查英國(guó)人到底有多懶的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有50%的成年人上二樓選擇乘電梯而不用樓梯。該項(xiàng)調(diào)查是由來(lái)自英國(guó)最大的健康慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——納菲爾德健康中心的獨(dú)立調(diào)查員在超過(guò)2000人的研究對(duì)象中進(jìn)行的。調(diào)查結(jié)果令人震驚：六分之一的被調(diào)查者表示如果電視的遙控器壞掉了，他們會(huì)一直看一個(gè)頻道而不會(huì)起身;超過(guò)三分之一的人表示他們不會(huì)為了趕公交車(chē)跑上幾步;更讓人擔(dān)心的是，654位已為人父母的被調(diào)查者當(dāng)中64%說(shuō)他們常常因?yàn)樘鄱缓秃⒆右粔K兒玩;這一調(diào)查結(jié)果似乎對(duì)為什么會(huì)有六分之一英國(guó)孩子學(xué)前被歸類(lèi)為肥胖兒童作出了解釋。
納菲爾德健康中心的醫(yī)療主管薩拉·當(dāng)西說(shuō)，“人們需要讓自己健康起來(lái)，這不僅對(duì)他們自己好，對(duì)他們的家人、朋友、而且顯然對(duì)他們的寵物也是好事。”蘇格蘭最大的城市格拉斯哥很不光彩地被認(rèn)定為英國(guó)“最不活躍”的城市。來(lái)自該城市的被調(diào)查者中有75%承認(rèn)他們平時(shí)沒(méi)有做足夠的鍛煉，緊隨其后的是貝靈頓和南安普頓，兩個(gè)城市缺乏鍛煉者比例都是67%。這一調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療保健體系帶來(lái)了巨大挑戰(zhàn)。過(guò)去四十年里英國(guó)與肥胖相關(guān)疾病，如：心臟病、 癌癥等，的發(fā)病率持續(xù)上升，英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療保健體系每年都要面臨數(shù)十億英鎊的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
參考答案：
【小題19】C
【小題20】B
【小題21】A
【小題22】B
習(xí)題解析：
【小題19】此題是針對(duì)調(diào)查主題提問(wèn)。短文指出這項(xiàng)研究是針對(duì)how lazy British people are進(jìn)行的。因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。
【小題20】短文中提到英國(guó)對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行調(diào)查時(shí)，有六分之一的人說(shuō)if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than getup，也就是說(shuō)，他們什么也不做，遙控器壞掉的時(shí)候電視停在哪個(gè)頻道，就會(huì)一直看下去。因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。
【小題21】此題是針對(duì)兒童肥胖的原因提問(wèn)。短文中提到64% said they were often too tired to play with them ...one in six children in the UK are classified as obese...由此可知，造成兒童肥胖的部分原因是父母沒(méi)有和孩子一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。
【小題22】短文中明確指出And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK...由此可知，調(diào)查顯示格拉斯哥是英國(guó)最為懶惰的城市，因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。
非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力2
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16
A.Four to six hours.
B.Six to nine hours.
C.Around eight hours.
D.More than eight hours.
17
A.They may not be able to focus well.
B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.
C.They may lose much weight in a short period.
D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.
18
A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily.
B.Military people are used to being deprived of sleep.
C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.
D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.
Passage One
We waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.
There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk. The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.
But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.
16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?
17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep for a long time?
18. What do the researchers find about the military?
短文一
我們生命中三分之一的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在睡眠上。當(dāng)白天的時(shí)間不夠用時(shí)，我們就會(huì)渴望自己能做到和英國(guó)前首相瑪格麗特·撒切爾一樣。據(jù)說(shuō)瑪格麗特·撒切爾每天只睡四個(gè)小時(shí)。人們習(xí)慣的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)大不相同。我們當(dāng)中80%的人每晚的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)能維持在6-8小時(shí);其余20%在這個(gè)區(qū)間還要上下浮動(dòng)一些。
很多證據(jù)顯示缺少睡眠會(huì)帶來(lái)副作用。睡眠縮短，我們不會(huì)就能簡(jiǎn)單地適應(yīng)。短期缺覺(jué)會(huì)削弱我們的注意力，而如果缺覺(jué)嚴(yán)重我們會(huì)變得迷糊甚至憂郁，我們會(huì)變得像一個(gè)醉駕的司機(jī)。而長(zhǎng)期缺覺(jué)后果會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。如果幾十年長(zhǎng)期缺覺(jué)就有導(dǎo)致肥胖、糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
雖然通過(guò)訓(xùn)練讓自己少睡覺(jué)這招行不通，一些軍隊(duì)中的調(diào)查者發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以提前補(bǔ)覺(jué)。在沃爾特里德陸軍研究所里，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象每天早睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣持續(xù)了一周。之后當(dāng)他們的睡眠時(shí)間遭到壓榨時(shí)他們感受到的痛苦程度比那些沒(méi)有提前補(bǔ)覺(jué)的人要小。
參考答案：
【小題16】B
【小題17】D
【小題18】C
習(xí)題解析：
【小題16】該題問(wèn)大多數(shù)人每晚睡多久。短文中提到80%的人每天睡六到九個(gè)小時(shí);80%與問(wèn)題中的most people相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。
【小題17】該題對(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間缺乏睡眠的弊端提問(wèn)。短文提到Repeatedly getting less sleep... is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases，即“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡眠缺乏會(huì)提高人們患肥胖、糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。
【小題18】此題是針對(duì)研究人員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)提問(wèn)。短文中提到But..., researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. 由此可知，如果提前計(jì)劃好，人們是可以將睡眠時(shí)間預(yù)存下來(lái)的，因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。
非專業(yè)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力3
聽(tīng)力文本：
After burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the stormappeared in February, 2014, has moved north to Canada.
2014年2月開(kāi)始的這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪沿美國(guó)東海岸將佐治亞到緬因州之間覆蓋成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。
It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are stillwithout power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winterweather.
這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪沿途留下了巨大的爛攤子。數(shù)十萬(wàn)家庭目前仍無(wú)法用電，尤其是南方的卡羅萊納等州，這里的冬天以往天氣都很溫和。
The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly in traffic accidents onroads that are slick with ice.
此次極端惡劣的天氣至少造成了25人死亡，其中多是死于路面冰滑而造成的交通事故。
Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flightshave been cancelled this week so far.
賓夕法尼亞發(fā)生連環(huán)車(chē)禍，30人受傷。截至目前共有14000個(gè)航班別取消。
President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has beentalking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worstdrought in a hundred years.
奧巴馬總統(tǒng)離開(kāi)了冰天雪地的華盛頓去了西海岸地區(qū)。在這里正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)另外的極端天氣。加利福尼亞州正面臨著百年來(lái)最糟糕的一次旱情。
He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a "very challenging situation".
他答應(yīng)聯(lián)邦政府撥款幫助對(duì)抗這次“極具挑戰(zhàn)性的災(zāi)情”。
Question 5.Where did the storm move according to the news?
5.新聞報(bào)道中說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雪朝哪個(gè)方向移動(dòng)?
Question 6.What did the storm result in?
6.暴風(fēng)雪帶來(lái)了什么后果?
Question 7.What did President Obama promise to do?
7.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)做出了什么承諾?
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