有關(guān)金融制度英語對話
不同國家的金融制度都互不相同，那么你想了解一下不同國家的金融制度嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碛嘘P(guān)金融制度的英語對話，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
金融制度英語對話：日本金融制度
Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with a Japanese banker about the financial and monetary system in Japan .
來自美國的銀行家鮑勃·狄龍正與一位日本銀行家談?wù)撊毡镜慕鹑诤拓泿胖贫取?/p>
Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn't it ?
狄龍：日本的紙幣發(fā)行是由日本銀行控制嗎?
Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which is the sole legal tender in Japan.
銀行家：是的，在發(fā)行日元和硬幣方面，日本銀行擁有法定性的權(quán)威，它所發(fā)行的日元和硬幣是日本唯一的法幣。
D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ?
狄龍：我聽到了許多有關(guān)日本打算重新規(guī)定日元單位面額的消息，您預(yù)料這件事會很快著手進(jìn)行嗎?
B;That's a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
銀行家：這是個很好的問題：狄龍先生，我真希望能回答這個問題。
The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn't been resolved yet .
實際上，日本銀行就這個問題已討論很久，但仍未做出決定。
D:When was the bank founded ?
狄龍：該銀行是什么時候建立的?
B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium .
銀行家：它是1822年按照比利時國民銀行的模式建立的，
Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank .
它的貨幣發(fā)行章程是仿照德國中央銀行制定的。
D:Is it a government agency ?
狄龍：它是一個政府機(jī)構(gòu)嗎?
B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice .
銀行家：是的，從1942年起，日本銀行在實際業(yè)務(wù)方面已成為政府的機(jī)構(gòu)，
While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had direct authority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
雖然它原本是由私人股東創(chuàng)辦起來的。但是，自從1942年它的章程修訂以后，財政部長對于這個銀行管理有著直接的權(quán)威。
D:It's very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution .
狄龍：這一點(diǎn)很象當(dāng)時的英格蘭銀行，那個銀行開始時也是一個私人機(jī)構(gòu)。
B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake all kinds of financial activities ,
銀行家：在這方面是相似的。但是日本銀行擁有更加廣泛的職權(quán)從事各種財政金融活動，
as directed by the Cabinet .
這是在內(nèi)閣直接指揮下進(jìn)行的。
金融制度英語對話：英國金融制度
Tatsuo Horita ,a banker from Japan ,is visiting with an officer of the Bank of England .
來自日本的銀行家堀田達(dá)夫正在與英格蘭銀行的一位高級職員閑談，
They are talking about the British monetary and financial system .
他們正談?wù)撝呢泿藕徒鹑谥贫取?/p>
Horita:I understand that Bank of England notes have been legal tender in Britain since the early part of the 19th century .
堀 田：據(jù)我所知，從19世紀(jì)初葉，英格蘭銀行發(fā)行的紙幣就已經(jīng)成為英國的法幣了。
Officer:Yes,actually from 1883,long before the Bank of England was the official central bank for Britain.
職 員：是的，實際上從1833年開始，英格蘭銀行早已成為英國的官方中央銀行了，
And special restrictions put on note issurance by other banks in 1844 caused most banks to discontinue issuing notes.
而且在1844年，還對其他銀行的貨幣發(fā)行實行期一些特別的限制，這就使得大多數(shù)的銀行不再繼續(xù)發(fā)行紙幣。
H:Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行發(fā)行的紙幣不是以金銀鑄幣作為依據(jù)嗎?
O:Specie or government bonds until 1931.Since then ,of course,the Bank of England like other central banks has not held specie reserves equal to our note issue.
職 員：直到1931年，還是以鑄幣或政府的債券為依據(jù)的。當(dāng)然，從那以后，象其它的中央銀行一樣，英格蘭銀行并不持有與我們發(fā)行的紙幣等量的金銀鑄幣儲備。
H:When did the Bank of England become the official central bank of the United Kingdom?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行什么時候成為聯(lián)合王國的官方中央銀行的呢?
O:That's difficult to say .Actually ,the bank was nationalized by the government in 1946.
職員：這很難說，實際上，在1946年政府已將其收歸國有。
Before that ,however ,the bank had been the central banking instituion for over a century .
然而，在這之前，英格蘭銀行就已經(jīng)成為中央銀行有100多年了。
While we were privately owned ,successive governments felt that we operated in the public interest and gradually enacted laws,
當(dāng)時，雖然我們是私立銀行，但歷屆政府都認(rèn)為我們的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營活動有利于公眾利益，并逐步地有所立法，
which gave us various supervisory functions over other banks .
這一切賦予了我們對其他銀行的各種監(jiān)督職能。
H:So the bank now makes fiscal and monetary policies for the country ?
堀田：因此，目前該銀行就是為國家制定財政和金融政策的。
O:In coperation with the Cabinet we do .Our functions are not as independent as those of the Federal Reserve in the United States.
職員：我們在與內(nèi)閣合作中行使我們的職能，但我們的職能不象美國聯(lián)邦儲備那樣具有獨(dú)立性。
金融制度英語對話：美國金融制度
Iwao Tanaka ,making his first business trip to the United States ,is talking to an American banker about the financial and monetary system of the U.S.
田中巖夫第一次因公出差工到美國，他正在與美國的一位銀行家談到美國金融和貨幣制度。
Tanaka:What is meant by the term Federal Reserve System ?Is that the central bank of the United States?
田 中：什么是美國聯(lián)邦儲蓄系統(tǒng)?它是美國的中央銀行嗎?
Banker :Technically it is not ,Mr.Tanaka,but it functions in that capacity .
銀行家：從法律上講，它不是，田中先生。但是它發(fā)揮了那樣的作用。
The Federal Reserve System ,or the Fed as it is usually called,is the fiscal agent of the United States .
美國聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng)即平常稱之為“聯(lián)邦”的是美國財政機(jī)構(gòu)。
It has authority to issure notes which are the main currency of the country ,
它有權(quán)發(fā)行作為國家主要貨幣的紙幣，
to control the money supply and to supervise banks and banking practices in the country .
有權(quán)控制貨仙的供應(yīng)量，并有權(quán)監(jiān)督國內(nèi)銀行及銀行業(yè)務(wù)活動。
T;It's owned by the government ,isn't it ?
田 中：它屬于政府所有，是嗎?
B:No ,it isn't .Actually ,the Fed really consists of 12 banks which are owned by all the nationally chartered banks in their respective districts.
銀行家：不是的。實際上，美國聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng)包括十二家銀行，這些銀行都是由所在地區(qū)的國家立案銀行掌握所有權(quán)。
But the supervisory board ,called the Board of Governors,is a government agency responsible to the Congress.
但是他被稱為“總裁理事會”的具有監(jiān)督作用的理事會是一個政府機(jī)構(gòu)，它向國會負(fù)責(zé)。
T:What do you mean by nationally chartered banks?Don't all banks have to have charters?
田 中：您所說的國家立案的銀行是什么意思?難道不是所有的銀行都必須立案嗎?
B:Yes,every bank must have a charter or license to do business .But we have a dual banking system here in the United States.
銀行家：是的，每個銀行都必須立案或者得到準(zhǔn)許證才能營業(yè)。但是在美國，我們這里實行的是雙重銀行體制，
That means some banks are licensed by the Federal government and some by individual states.
就是說，有些銀行是由聯(lián)邦政府簽發(fā)的準(zhǔn)許證，而有些則是各個州簽發(fā)的。
There are approximately 5,000 national banks and 10,000 state banks in the country .
在美國大約有5000所國立銀行和10000所州立銀行。
T:Are they all supervised by the Fed?
田 中：這些銀行受美國聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng)監(jiān)督嗎?
B:Only the national banks are .
銀行家：不，只有國立銀行是這樣的。
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