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also的用法also too either as well的區(qū)別

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also的用法also too either as well的區(qū)別

  also意思是也; 同樣; 并且,also的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理also的用法的資料,僅供參考。

  also的用法

  also用于實義動詞之前

  ▲also用于實義動詞之前

  They also agree with me.

  他們也同意我的看法。

  I also began to be interested in crickets.

  我也開始對板球運動感到興趣。

  also用于be動詞之后

  ▲also用于be動詞之后

  I was also there.

  我也在那兒。

  He is also an American.

  他也是美國人。

  also用于第一個助動詞之后

  ▲also用于第一個助動詞之后

  His sister has also gone to town.

  他的妹妹也到鎮(zhèn)里去了。

  The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.

  休閑中心業(yè)已證明利潤不大。

  also有時放在句首

  ▲also有時放在句子的最前

  Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.

  一些學(xué)生也冒險通過論文寫出他們自己的評論。

  I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.

  我認為它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我從沒有作過歷史科目。

  also不能放在句末

  ▲注意:also一定不能放在句子的最后。

  參見:《柯林斯COBUILD英語用法詞典》

  但是

  趙振才教授在他的《英語常見問題解答大詞典》中列舉了美國英語關(guān)于also放在句末的例子。

  I must buy some bread also.

  我還必須買一些面包。

  They know him and I know him also.

  參見:趙振才《英語常見問題解答大詞典》

  The son had gone also.

  兒子也走了。

  參見:張道真《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》

  1. 屬正式用詞,主要用于肯定句或疑問句,一般不用于否定句 (否定句可用 either),它在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,特殊動詞 (動詞be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞)之后,有時也放在整

  個謂語前面或放在句首或句尾 (較少見,且多半是因為強調(diào)之故)。如:I’ve also read the book. 我也讀過這本書。This room was also dirty. This room alsowas dirty. This room was dirty also.

  Also this room wasdirty. 這個房間也很臟。

  2. 有時由于 also 位置不同,可能會導(dǎo)致句子含義不同。如:We alsoregard him as a great writer today. 我們也 (同別人一樣)把他看成當今偉大的作家。We regard also him as a great writertoday. 我們把他 (We regard also him as a great writertoday. 也看成當今偉大的作家。

  We regardhim as a great writer also today. 我們?nèi)?(同其它時候一樣)把他看成當今偉大的作家。

  3. 在簡略答語中,習(xí)慣上不用3.also, 如一般不說 I also, 但可說Metoo, You too等之類的。如:A:I’m tired. 我累了。B:Me too. 我也是。

  B:I also. (誤)

  簡析also, too, as well和either用法

  also, too, as well, either,作“也”講,為副詞。下面分別講述:

  一. too, also, as well:都用于肯定句,表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。

  too:一般放在句尾,可用逗號和前面的句子隔開,也可不用;

  also:其位置大多放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前;

  as well:其位置一般放在句尾,三者可以作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

  You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.

  =You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.

  =You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.

  also, too, either, as well的區(qū)別

  1. too 和 as well 多用于口語中,語氣較輕,通常用于肯定句或疑問句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:

  I like you too [as well]. 我也喜歡你。

  Are they coming too [as well]? 他們也來嗎?

  too 有時也緊跟在主語后(注:as well 不這樣用),此用法較正式。如:

  I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。

  在 Me too, You too 這類簡略答語中,通常不用 as well, also。如:

  A:I’m tired. 我累了。

  B:Me too. 我也是。

  2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞,即放在行為動詞之前,特殊動詞之后。有時為了強調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見)。如:

  He also came. / He came also. 他也來了。

  She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年輕漂亮,而且有錢。

  also 有時用于句首(其后通常有逗號),相當于連詞 and。如: Also,his mother was dead. 再說,他母親又過世了。

  3. either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:

  I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

  He hasn’t finished it,either. 他也還沒有做完。

  注:有時在肯定句之后跟一個否定句,可能用 too,also。如: He came, but she didn’t also came. 他來了,但她沒有也一起來。 He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了華盛頓,但并不是也去了紐約。

  比較:

  He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他沒有買電腦,她也沒有買。

  He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他買了臺電腦,但她沒有也買臺電腦。

  A.too 是個常用詞,多用于口語,語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作為插入語放在句中。例如:

  I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。

  She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。

  B.also 是比較正式的用語,語氣較莊重。它經(jīng)常放在句中,位于行為動詞之前;位于系動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例如:

  Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。

  They also have fish shops in that small town.那個小鎮(zhèn)上也有魚店。

  C.either 表示“也”時一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如: I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不認識他,湯姆也不認識他。

  If you don't go there,he won't go there,either.如果你不去那兒,他也不去那兒。

  D.as well 常用于口語,用法和 too一樣,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗號。例如:

  She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教師,也是歌唱家。 I know Japanese as well.我也懂日語。

  【鞏固練習(xí)】

  1.用too,also,either或as well填空:

  1)I'll go to see the film,

  2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't,

  3)I,,will help him.

  4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can eak Chinese.

  5)He knows .

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