高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模擬試題
高考的日子在逼近，希望你能調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)，好好發(fā)揮，考上理想的公大！我在為你祝福。一定會(huì)成功的！下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模擬試題，希望大家喜歡！
高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模擬試題
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Will you deliver (送貨), or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
2.Dogs have a typical skill.They can recognize (辨認(rèn)) people by their smell.
3.In organizing the party, Jenifer played a very important role (作用).
4.In the supermarket, everything you did was monitored (監(jiān)視) by the camera.
5.Realcine offers us a fantastic (極好的) chance to experience something that seems impossible.
6.Upon reaching the end point, Usain Bolt couldn't help smacking his chest.
7.Senior members of the government are popular with special drivers.
8.To the girl, to meet her favourite film star can be a great thrill.
9.Chris's behaviour that morning was quite extraordinary.
10.Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade.
Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
1.As soon as we reach the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
→On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement.
2.Viewers will be surprised at how real it feels.
→Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling,_which surprised most of the viewers.
3.In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
→From my point of view,_it is the proper time for us to_have new computers.
4.H G Wells wrote this science fiction story，one of the famous works in 1895.
→The science fiction story, written by H G Wells, was one of the famous works in 1895.
5.In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
→In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had_scored the winning goal.
Ⅲ.句子仿寫
1.例句：This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.
仿寫：好的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該一代一代往下傳。(pass on )
Good_customs_should_be_passed_on_one_generation_after_another.
2.例句：They set up an example to us.
仿寫：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該通過(guò)自己的行為為下一代樹立榜樣。(set up )
Everybody_should_set_up_an_example_to_the_next_generation_via_his_own_behavior.
3.例句：You can't force others to accept your ideas.
仿寫：他的父親強(qiáng)迫他戒煙。(force sb to do sth)
His father forced him to give up smoking.
4.例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
仿寫：他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)的原因是他媽媽病了。(The reason...is that...)
The_reason_why_he_didn't_go_to_school_today_is_that_his_mother_was_ill.
5.例句：They put forward some new ideas on the subject.
仿寫：我們應(yīng)該提出一個(gè)有效的方法來(lái)改善我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(put forward)
We_should_put_forward_an_effective_way_to_improve_our_English_study.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but ________ I could, it started moving.
A.until B.when C.before D.after
答案 C [考查before的用法。句意：——你為什么不盡力上公共汽車呢?——我爭(zhēng)取了，不過(guò)我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及上去，車就開動(dòng)。before sb can /could do某人還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……]
2.Don't be so discouraged.If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back
C.break down D.put away
答案 D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要如此泄氣。如果你收起這樣的情緒，下次會(huì)做得更好。carry on繼續(xù)做;get back返回;找回;break down出故障;垮掉;分解;put away將……收起;積蓄。]
3.Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off B.turned down
C.took over D.set aside
答案 D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Einstein如此喜歡Bose的論文以至于他把自己的工作放到一邊，把Bose的論文譯成德語(yǔ)。give off發(fā)出(光、氣味)等;turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;take over接管;set aside把……放到一旁。]
4.They all rushed over, ________ what had happened.
A.anxious to know B.anxiously to know
C.anxiously knowing D.anxious knowing
答案 A [考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他們都跑過(guò)去，很想知道發(fā)生了什么。形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的狀況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。(be) anxious to do渴望，極想做。]
5.—What time are they planning to ________ on the journey around the world?
—Tomorrow, I guess.
A.set down B.set aside C.set off D.set up
答案 C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——他們計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去環(huán)球旅行?——我想是明天。set down著陸;記下;set aside把……放到一旁;set off出發(fā)，啟程;set up建立。]
6.It was ________ that he was promoted.
A.turned out B.made out
C.given out D.carried out
答案 C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他晉升的消息已經(jīng)公布了。turn out結(jié)果是(用主動(dòng)形式);make out看清;give out分發(fā)，公布;carry out履行;實(shí)施。故選C。]
7.In the editor's ________ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed it.
A.view B.sense C.opinions D.idea
答案 A [考查名詞辨析。句意：在主編看來(lái)，這篇文章中都是合理的評(píng)論，因而將它發(fā)表了。in sb's view /opinion(注意用單數(shù))依某人之見，在某人看來(lái)。其他兩詞無(wú)此搭配。]
8.You're telling a lie.Your facial expression has ________.
A.given you away B.given you out
C.given you off D.given you up
答案 A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你在撒謊，從你的面部表情就能看得出來(lái)。give away泄露，出賣;give out分發(fā)，公布;give off發(fā)出(光、氣味等);give up放棄。]
9.China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A.reputation B.influence
C.impression D.knowledge
答案 A [考查名詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)因其在抗擊流感方面的細(xì)致平穩(wěn)的組織工作而獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)。reputation聲譽(yù);influence影響;impression印象;knowledge知識(shí)。]
10.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.
A.slowed down B.broke down
C.got down D.put down
答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——峨眉山之游感覺(jué)如何?——一切很好，就是我的車拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度); break down出故障，損壞;(健康等)垮掉;get down下來(lái);寫下;put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓。]
11.—Have you ________ some new idea?
—Yeah, I'll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
答案 C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你想出了什么新的主意嗎?是的，我以后告訴你。come about發(fā)生;come into進(jìn)入;come up with想出，提出;come out with發(fā)表，公布。]
12.—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意：——你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘訣嗎?——每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。power能量;strength體力，力氣;force暴力，武力，(自然)力;energy精力，活力。故選D。]
13.Last night Mr Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________， he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.However
C.Instead D.Yet
答案 C [考查副詞辨析。句意：昨晚Crook先生沒(méi)有像往常一樣按時(shí)回來(lái)，而是去見了幾個(gè)朋友，在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時(shí);however然而;可是;instead(不是)……而是……;yet然而。]
14.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over
C.took up D.set up
答案 C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)了五年以后，Jane開始下鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;開始做(接不定式);take over接管;take up從事;set up建立。]
15.It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.
A.two thousand B.two-thousands
C.two thousands D.two thousands of
答案 A [考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水已經(jīng)使約2,000人無(wú)家可歸。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，要用其單數(shù)形式。這些詞前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，且與of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。]
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