英語小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
要面對(duì)小升初的孩子們,是不是已經(jīng)適應(yīng)小升初的壓力了呢?小升初作為學(xué)習(xí)階段次重要的考試,大家應(yīng)該好好重視。下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于英語小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,歡迎大家來閱讀。
小升初英語必備知識(shí)點(diǎn):this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that。
如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對(duì)方用that。
如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎? -Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么? -It’s a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
小升初英語必備知識(shí)點(diǎn):There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)?!?/p>
其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動(dòng)詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):
There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。
如: There is a book on the desk. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?
請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣: Be動(dòng)詞,有三個(gè),am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。
如: ①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。
如: ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
小升初英語必備知識(shí)點(diǎn):want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,want要作變化 ①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
小升初英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
身體:特點(diǎn)
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe?
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair?
相關(guān)句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
環(huán)境與建筑:
特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的'位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden?
房子的基本構(gòu)造: door, gate, wall, window, floor?
相關(guān)句型:
1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
小升初英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
小升初英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
2. protect…from 保護(hù)……免受
3. prevent …from…妨礙;防止;預(yù)防
4. pull down 推倒
5. put down 記下
6. put off 延期; 推遲
7. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
8. put out 伸出; 撲滅
9. put up 舉起; 掛起
10. rely on 依靠
11. right now "立刻,馬上"
12. ring up 打電話給……
13. run after 追捕;追蹤
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 用完
16. save one's life 挽救某人生命
17. search for 搜尋; 搜查
18. see…off 為……送行
19. sell out 售完
20. send for 派人去叫……
21. separate … from 分開
22. set free 釋放;解放
23. set off 動(dòng)身;啟程;使爆發(fā)
24. set out 出發(fā);開始
25. show off 炫耀
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