小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理
從小學(xué)到初中，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的增大使部分學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性差的學(xué)生無(wú)法適應(yīng)，尤其是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的難度加大，更讓很多初中生手足無(wú)措。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在此整理了小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理，供大家參閱，希望大家在閱讀過(guò)程中有所收獲!
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“許多”，相當(dāng)于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的人數(shù)大約是1500。
二、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞助記歌。
基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊記，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記。要想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。
特殊變化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概數(shù)(略數(shù))表達(dá)法
數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
一、of sb.與for sb.的區(qū)別
(1)of sb.“對(duì)于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容詞為clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的詞，of后的人物與形容詞有主表關(guān)系。
(2)for sb.“對(duì)于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容詞為easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的詞，for后的人物與形容詞沒(méi)有主表關(guān)系。
二、不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞
1、because(因?yàn)?，so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因?yàn)樗哿?，所以他不能走到那兒了?/p>
2、(al)thouthg(雖然)，but (但是)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet用作副詞)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
雖然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)題
一、選出畫(huà)線部分讀音與其余三個(gè)不同的單詞。(5分)
( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane
( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser
( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different
( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that
( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry
二、按要求寫(xiě)單詞。(10分)
1. light (反義詞)_________ 2. buy (過(guò)去式)_________
3. one (序數(shù)詞)_________ 4. the second day in a week (同義詞)_________
5. knife (復(fù)數(shù))_________ 6. Japan (形容詞)_________
7. let’s (完全形式)________ 8. four(同音詞)___________
9. us (主格)__________ 10. cannot (縮略形式)_________
三、選擇填空。(10分)
( ) 1. It’s hot _____ summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
( ) 2. I met Kate on _____ way home yesterday.
A. my B. me C. his D. him
( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better _____ them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
( ) 4. – Can you sing the song in English?
-- No, I ____.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 5. The doctor often tells him ____ more exercise.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
( ) 6. – What did you do last night?
-- I did my homework and _____ TV.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
( ) 7. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit
( ) 8. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______.
A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes
( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played C. to play
( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
四、英漢互譯。(10分)
1.在辦公室_________ 2. 我們的鞋子______________
3.進(jìn)來(lái)____________ 4. 照看________________
5. 起床___________ 6. on duty ____________
7. a quarter to one ___________ 8. look the same ______________
9. a map of China _____________ 10. No.3 Middle School __________
五、按要求寫(xiě)句子。(10分)
1. There are some art rooms in this building. (改為單數(shù))
There _____ _____ art room in this building.
2. Give that sharpener to me.(改為同義句)
_______________________________________________________
3. Ten minus six is four.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_______________________________________________________
4. She likes this coat.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
5. We can see some kites in the sky. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______________________________________________________
六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(10分)
Mrs Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs Green is getting ready for party. Mrs White is helping her.
“Let’s make a pretty cake,” Mrs White says to Mrs Green.
“Ok. Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party.
Mrs Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, orange, and bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready .Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
( ) 1. ______ is going to give a birthday party for Mary.
A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mary D. Mary’s friend
( ) 2. Mary is going to be ______ years old.
A. twenty B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen
( ) 3. _____ are going to come to the party.
A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls C. Forty children D. Mrs Green and Mrs White
( ) 4. Mrs Green buys ____ for the party.
A. a cake B. some fruit C. some bananas and apples D. a lot of oranges
( ) 5. The party is going to begin at ____ in the afternoon.
A. two thirty B. three C. four D. three thirty
七、小作文。(15分)
以Myself(我)為題按下面的要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)小作文。
要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范。
2.不得少于50個(gè)單詞。
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)題答案
一、
C D D C C
二、
1. dark 2. bought 3. first 4. Monday 5. knives
6. Japanese 7. let us 8. for9. we 10. can’t
三、
D A C D A B A D B C
四、
1. in the office 2. our shoes 3. come in 4. look after 5. get up
6. 值日 7. 12:45 8. 看起來(lái)一樣 9. 中國(guó)地圖 10. 第三中學(xué)
五、
1. is an 2. Give me that sharpener 3. What is ten minus six?
4. Can you see any kites in the sky?
六、
B D B B D
七、
參考范文：
Myself
My name is Wang Dong. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of No. 5 Primary School in Beijing. I have many hobbies. I like reading and watching TV in my free time. Snow White is my favourite book.
I have some friends in my class. My best friend is Chen Gang. I often play games with him. My English teacher is Miss Hu. I like her very much.
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