高考英語語法知識(shí)大全
英語高考的時(shí)候,不管是單詞、短語、句型還是語法,都會(huì)被考察到,所以考生們一定要全面復(fù)習(xí)好這些知識(shí)。下面小編給大家整理了關(guān)于高考英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望對(duì)你有幫助!
高考英語語法知識(shí)
主語從句
主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較。
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(1) It is +名詞+從句
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
(2) it is +形容詞+從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物動(dòng)詞+從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +過去分詞+從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…
It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…
3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況。
(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時(shí),主語從句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別。
What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。
例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
高考英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
1.abandon v.放棄,拋
2.ability n. 能力;才能
3.abnormal adj. 不正常的
4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飛機(jī)、火車等
5.abolish v. 廢除
6.abortion n. 流產(chǎn)
7.abroad adv. 到(在)國(guó)外
8.abrupt adj. 突然的
9.absence n. 不在,缺席
10.absent adj. 缺席,不在
11.absolute adj. 絕對(duì)的
12.absorb v. 吸收
13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)
14.absurd adj. 荒謬的
15.abundant adj. 豐富的
16.abuse v. 濫用,虐待
17.access n. & v. 接近,進(jìn)入
18.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的
19.accident n.事故,意外的事
20.accommodation n. 住宿,調(diào)節(jié)
高考英語必備知識(shí)
1.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival
2.刺繡:Embroidery
3.重陽節(jié):Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明節(jié):Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪紙:Paper Cutting
6.書 法: Calligraphy
7.對(duì)聯(lián):(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黃酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰(zhàn)國(guó):Warring States
12.風(fēng)水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.長(zhǎng) 城 :The Great Wall
15.集體舞 :Group Dance
16.黃土高原 :Loess Plateau
17.紅臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋節(jié):Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戲:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.中國(guó)結(jié):Chinese knotting
22.古裝片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越?。篩ue Opera
★ 高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納