高考英語重要復習考點匯總
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高考英語重要復習考點匯總一
C
call off 取消
call on 號召，邀請，點某人的名，拜訪
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 確信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持會議
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 沒有，不接觸
clever at 善于
close to 接近，親近
come in contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系
come out of sth alive 大難不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比較
conscious of 察覺到，意識到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒，體貼
contemporary with 與
content with 滿足于
contrary to 違反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代價很大
count down 倒計時
count one's chickens before they are hatched 過于樂觀
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 與
crazy about 熱衷，著迷
critical of 挑剔，批評
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 減少
cut down 削減
cut in 插入
cut off 切斷
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打斷
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
D
die out 滅絕
distinct from 種類(風格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 懷疑
drop by / in 順路拜訪
due to 由于，因為
E
each other 互相
easier said than done 說起來容易做起來難
east of 在
equal to 相等，勝任
equivalent to 等于，相當于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使，雖然
ever so 非常，極其
every now and then 時而，偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
F
face to face 面對面地
faculty members 教職員工
faithful to 忠實于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 為
familiar with sth 熟悉，通曉
far from 遠非，遠離
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持，贊成
fearful of 懼怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 隨便
figure out sth 解決
fit for 適于
flat tire 輪胎沒氣
fond of 喜歡
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment/present 暫時，目前
for the sake of 為了，為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時，眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有時，不時
full up 客滿
G
get a bargain 買到便宜貨
get nowhere with 毫無進展
get over 恢復
get used to 習慣于
give off 發(fā)出
give someone a big hand 為某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 幫忙
go about sth 開始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下傳
go for 竭盡全力做
go into 進入，開始從事
go off 出發(fā)
go out 熄滅，外出
go over 復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍
go round/around 足夠分配
go sightseeing 去觀光
go steady with 和某人確定關系
go through 從頭到尾
go without 單獨
guilty of 有
高考英語重要復習考點匯總二
表語從句
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that?？墒÷浴Ａ硗?，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結構。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
高考英語重要復習考點匯總?cè)?/strong>
虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：當lt's tine后用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當于“How I wish+賓語從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：
(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：
?、賅ithout you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
?、跙ut that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
?、軮 would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
?、轎 am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高考英語重要復習考點匯總四
用來作主語的句子叫做主語從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何時還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語從句中須注意：
1. 主語從句一般用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將主語從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測試沒有通過，難道不奇怪嗎?
2. if引導主語從句時，只能用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將if引導的主語從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導主語從句放在句首時，that不可省，但在句末口語中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 連接代詞引導主語從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。
5. 主語從句中主句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導主語從句的主句謂語動詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來的還是一個秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們在工廠里所做的東西就是電視機。
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