高二英語(yǔ)考試考哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，僅僅是抱著輔導(dǎo)書(shū)死記硬背某詞組的適用范圍和枯燥難懂的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則不可能真正掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。只有將它們放在具體的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中去記憶，才能融會(huì)貫通。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
fire
① be on fire 在燃燒
② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒
③ catch fire 著火
④ make a fire 生火
⑤ light a fire 點(diǎn)火
⑥ put out a fire 滅火
⑦ play with fire 玩火;冒險(xiǎn)
⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動(dòng);充滿(mǎn)激情
⑨ be full of fire 充滿(mǎn)激情
⑩ under fire 受到攻擊
[例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 學(xué)生對(duì)電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充滿(mǎn)激情。
The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿(mǎn)熱情。
The grass caught fire.and the grass was on fire for a
short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會(huì)兒。
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必_(諺語(yǔ))。
▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動(dòng)作-其完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
高二英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
】與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
① turn out 生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是
② turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等);拒絕
③ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
④ turn up 開(kāi)大(燈光、音量等);出現(xiàn)，露面
⑤ turn on / off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)上
⑥ turn aside 閃開(kāi);放在一邊
⑦ turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn);把某人交給(警方等)
⑧ turn in 上繳;移交
⑨ turn against 背叛
⑩ turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉不看
⑩ turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
[例句]She turned out six full-length novels in her life.她一生寫(xiě)了6部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。
The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個(gè)乞丐原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?
收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)嗎?
Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but she
turned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之意，但都被她拒絕了。
After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，但后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。
We often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊(cè)尋找資料。
He promised to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答應(yīng)來(lái)，但尚未到。
When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時(shí)，他就把書(shū)放在一邊去聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。
高二英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 災(zāi)區(qū)
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定語(yǔ)
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定語(yǔ)
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表語(yǔ)
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語(yǔ)
Past Participle as the Attribute定語(yǔ) Past Participle as the Predicative表語(yǔ)
1.terrified people1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased
6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有許多落葉)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京)
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 這些書(shū)是郭敬明寫(xiě)的，深受青少年的喜愛(ài)。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)過(guò)北京.
The book _written by the farmer (一本農(nóng)民寫(xiě)的書(shū)) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的樓房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天會(huì)議上討論的) was very difficult to solve.
The window broken by that naughty boy被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在陽(yáng)光下的) got sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.
The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所說(shuō)的).
Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的) were from South Africa.
The students inspired by the teacher (受到老師鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成。
②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。
③不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.
Consolidation 鞏固
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高二英語(yǔ)考試考哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)
