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2020高考英語知識要點總結

時間: 燕純0 分享

  有很多的同學在高中的時候,英語成績都是非常的不好的,那么高中英語語法有哪些重點的知識呢,必考的知識點有哪些呢。接下來是小編為大家整理的2020高考英語知識要點總結,希望大家喜歡!

  2020高考英語知識要點總結一

  人稱代詞的用法

  1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如:

  John waited a while but eventually he went home.

  約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。

  John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.

  約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。

  說明:在復合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:

  When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.

  約翰一到就直接去銀行了。

  2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:

  I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.

  我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her作主語補語)

  a. -- Who broke the vase?--誰打碎了花瓶?

  b. -- Me .--我。(me作主語補語= It's me.)

  說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語?,F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應為she和I。

  人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換

  1) 賓格代替主格

  a.在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后,多用賓語。

  ---- I like English.--我喜歡英語。

  ---- Me too.--我也喜歡。

  ---- Have more wine?--再來點酒喝嗎?

  ---- Not me.--我可不要了。

  b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留,則主語只能用主格。

  He is taller than I/me.

  He is taller than I am.

  2) 主格代替賓格

  a. 在介詞but,except 后,有時可用主格代替賓格。

  b. 在電話用語中常用主格。

  ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。

  ---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。

  注意:在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。

  I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格----主格)

  I thought it to be her.(賓格----賓格)

  I was taken to be she.我被當成了她。(主格----主格)

  They took me to be her.他們把我當成了她。 (賓格----賓格)

  代詞的指代問題

  1)不定代詞 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時,可用he, his, him代替。

  Nobody came, did he?誰也沒來,是嗎?

  2)動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替,有時也用he, she,帶有親切的感情色彩。

  Give the cat some food. She is hungry.給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。

  3)指代車或國家,船舶的名詞,含感情色彩時常用she。

  并列人稱代詞的排列順序

  1) 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,其順序為:

  第二人稱 -> 第三人稱 -> 第一人稱

  you -> he/she;it -> I

  You, he and I should return on time.

  2) 復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:

  第一人稱 -> 第二人稱 - > 第三人稱

  we->you ->They

  注意: 在下列情況中,第一人稱放在前面。

  a. 在承認錯誤,承擔責任時,

  It was I and John that made her angry.

  是我和約翰惹她生氣了。

  b. 在長輩對晚輩,長官對下屬說話時,如長官為第一人稱, 如:I and you try to finish it.

  c. 并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時,

  d. 當其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時。

  物主代詞

  1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:

  John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

  約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。

  物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。

  名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結構,例如:

  Jack's cap意為 The cap is Jack's.

  His cap 意為 The cap is his.

  2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

  a. 作主語,例如:

  May I use your pen? Yours works better.

  我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。

  b. 作賓語,例如:

  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

  我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。

  c. 作介詞賓語,例如:

  Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

  你應當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。

  d. 作主語補語,例如:

  The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。

  雙重所有格

  物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置,修飾一個名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。

  公式為:

  a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如:

  a friend of mine.

  each brother of his.

  2020高考英語知識要點總結二

  when引導的狀語從句

  對于when的用法,同學們最熟悉的是表示“當……的時候”。如:

  —Where’s that report?

  —I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)

  A. if B. when C. because D. before D. while

  【解析】答案選B。將四個選項逐一填入空格處,只有填when時,意思最通順。句意為:當你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時我就帶給你了。

  但是when還有一個用法,就是表示“既然”。如:

  Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?

  A. that B. where C. which D. when

  還有一點也需注意,就是when表示“這時(突然)”的用法。如:

  1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)

  A. while B. when C. since D. after

  2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)

  A. why B. where C. when D. while

  2020高考英語知識要點總結三

  兩道真題均選in case:

  1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)

  A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

  2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)

  A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that

  【解析】兩道題都選in case,均表示“以防萬一”。

  2020高考英語知識要點總結四

  1. 一周兩次 twice a week

  2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

  3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

  4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

  5. many a student has a book

  6. 總而言之 in a word

  7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

  8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

  9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

  10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

  11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

  12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

  13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive

  14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.

  15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

  16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

  17. 根據(jù) according to

  18. 考慮 take sth. into account

  19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

  20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

  指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

  欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

  責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

  21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情

  used to do 過去常常做某事情

  be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事情

  22. 達到目標 achieve the goal

  23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從里面,內(nèi)部穿過

  walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

  24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執(zhí)行 act on

  25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth

  26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

  27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情

  28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

  把…加到…上add…to…

  29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)

  30. 足夠的,適當?shù)?adequate

  31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth

  32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school

  33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

  34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

  35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞

  36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

  37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …

  afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

  有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

  38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

  39. after all 畢竟,終究

  40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

  41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age

  42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said

  (氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth

  43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

  catch sb alive 活捉某人

  living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,

  live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播

  lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

  44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

  all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點也不

  45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

  sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

  46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

  47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

  48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

  49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud

  吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

  50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth

  51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

  52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

  對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

  對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

  對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

  對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about

  對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

  渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

  渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

  53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

  修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

  兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)

  54. 每年的,年刊annual

  55. 一個接一個one after another

  56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

  對…負責answer for =be responsible for

  57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore

  58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說

  59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

  60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

  61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

  It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

  62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

  63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用于/涂在…上apply…to…

  64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

  65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth

  66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領某人參觀

  67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

  68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

  69. 一件工藝品a work of art

  70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

  71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

  as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知

  as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

  as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

  as well as 也

  72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙

  73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的

  74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth

  75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

  76. 心臟病heart attack

  77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

  78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school

  79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

  80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred

  81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

  82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

  ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

  usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

  regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer

  common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

  83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

  84. 意識到be aware of = realize

  85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

  reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth

  86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it

  87. 回顧歷史look back into history

  88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

  89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

  90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature

  91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

  92. 以…為基礎base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

  93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground

  在田野里in the fields ,

  94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

  不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

  95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains

  96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子

  97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…

  98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)

  不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)

  自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)

  99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of

  100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣

  101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times

  102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導同位語從句

  103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank

  104. 屬于 belong to (無進行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.

  105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

  106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

  It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

  107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常

  108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

  109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

  110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

  buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物

  111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

  each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

  112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災的)爆發(fā) break out

  機器壞了,精神垮了break down

  113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath

  114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk

  115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人

  116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

  117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

  118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

  119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour

  120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪

  121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down

  122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

  can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分

  123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關心,在乎

  124. 職業(yè),生涯career

  125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

  126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物

  carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,

  127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候

  in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不

  128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face

  打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand

  129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒

  catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

  be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

  130. cause and effect 因果關系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

  使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

  131. Chances are that…很可能…

  There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性

  132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

  133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb

  搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth

  134. cheat at exams

  135. check in 登記入住,上機 check out結帳離開,出境

  136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

  137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the

  138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

  139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

  140. 自稱是,聲稱是 claim to be sth

  141. 天氣放晴,疑團解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

  142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open

  143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

  144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習的答案 the key to the exercise

  問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door

  電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

  145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money

  146. 把A和B相結合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B

  把A比作B compare A to B

  147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

  148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)

  偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

  149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth

  150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

  151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

  152. 得出結論 arrive at/come to the conclusion

  153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

  154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

  155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth

  156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth

  157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb

  158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

  159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs

  什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth

  某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

  花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

  160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of

  161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

  162. 擠滿 be crowded with

  163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

  164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about

  165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

  166. damage(修飾sth,損壞,毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)

  destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)

  hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)

  167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時

  168. dead 形容詞,死的 the dead man 已死去的人

  deadly 形容詞,致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

  dying 形容詞,垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

  death 名詞,死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡

  169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

  170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

  171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

  172. 依靠 depend on

  173. 沖洗底片 develop the film

  174. the developed country 發(fā)達國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家

  the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人

  175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of

  176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

  177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound

  178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

  有所差別 make a difference

  179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

  不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

  180. 稍遠一些 at a distance 在遠處 in the distance

  181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…

  182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

  183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

  184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

  185. 夢想做… dream of doing …

  186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

  187. Each of us has a book We each have books

  188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living

  189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

  190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)

  191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth

  192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

  193. energy n.能量,活力,精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

  strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth

  194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚

  195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English

  196. something interesting old enough to do sth

  197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

  offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

  198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎,好像 ever since 自從…以來

  199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

  200. 除了…之外,只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

  201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

  202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

  hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

  want to do sth

  wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

  203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

  204. expand擴大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

  205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth

  206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

  207. 事實上 in fact=as a matter of fact

  208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.

  209. 相當,十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well

  rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級

  a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)

  quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞

  210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的

  be similar to與…相似/ the same as

  211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)

  212. Far 修飾比較級,by far 多用于修飾最高級

  213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …

  214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多

  215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of

  216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

  217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

  the first time=the minute=the moment=when

  218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色,式樣,款式合適 match=go with 相配

  219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視

  220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動

  221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

  222. 愛好,喜歡 be fond of=be keen on

  223. 釋放某人 set sb free

  224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

  225. What fun what bad news/weather

  226. 得到更多信息 get further information

  227. gnerally speaking 一般說來

  228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of

  229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…

  230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄

  give out發(fā)出(熱,氣味)筋疲力盡,分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱,氣味)

  231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結果卻

  never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做

  232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視

  stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失

  233.go bad變質 go over復習 go wrong發(fā)生故障

  234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處

  be good for sb對某人有好處

  A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

  做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

  The more work you do,the more good you will get.

  235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from

  236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

  237.養(yǎng)成..習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

  改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

  238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

  239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

  240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

  241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

  某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

  242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)

  Hardly had he left When I came

  243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

  讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

  讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing

  與…有關 have something to do with

  244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

  聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

  245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

  246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

  247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

  有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

  248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

  249.高度評價 think/speak highly of

  250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

  251.為了紀念 in honour of

  252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

  無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

  253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

  254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

  255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

  256.設想做某事 imagine doing sth

  257.對..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

  258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties

  259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的

  260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

  261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

  262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth

  堅決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

  堅持..觀點 insist that+句子(事實情況)

  263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

  264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

  265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

  266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

  267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

  阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

  與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

  268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

  269.認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

  270.一門關于..的知識 a knowledge of English

  271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

  272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last

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2020高考英語知識要點總結

有很多的同學在高中的時候,英語成績都是非常的不好的,那么高中英語語法有哪些重點的知識呢,必考的知識點有哪些呢。接下來是小編為大家??
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