常考初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初一的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),務(wù)必要做到勤奮,不管是單詞、句型還是語(yǔ)法知識(shí),都需要我們反復(fù)地去理解和記憶。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)?？汲跻簧蟽?cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!
初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一上冊(cè)重要英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
本冊(cè)的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面，如
on：on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in：in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié))
at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)
about：about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
詞類：英語(yǔ)詞類分十種：
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱。 如：ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來(lái)代替名詞。 如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange .
4、數(shù)詞(num.)：表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動(dòng)詞(v.)：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明名詞。 如：a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.)：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。 如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.)： 用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。 如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello.
初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) 他看起來(lái)很年輕
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 我想像這樣出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 我可以帶一些東西到學(xué)校 e) There's a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 有一個(gè)電腦在我的桌子上 否定陳述句
a) These aren't their books. 這些不是他們的書
b) They don't look nice. 他們看起來(lái)不太好
c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School. 凱特不去第4中學(xué) d) Kate can't find her doll. 凱特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.) 這里沒有一只貓
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man. 請(qǐng)去問(wèn)那個(gè)人
b) Let's learn English! 讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)!
c) Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
否定祈使句
a) Don't be late. 不要遲到。
b) Don't hurry. 不要著急。
3. 疑問(wèn)句
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答 否定回答 a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn't b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No,you can't c) Does she like salad? 她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she does. No,she doesn't d) Do they watch TV? 他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading? 她正在讀嗎? Yes, she is. No,they don't No,she,isn't
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