七年級2022英語必背知識點
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七年級英語必背知識點
Unit 1
My name's Gina
一、重點短語
1.telephone/phone number電話號碼
2.first name=given name 名字
3.last name=family name 姓
4.middle school 中學(xué)
5.in China 在中國
6.my friend 我的朋友
7.a piece of paper 一張紙
二、重點句型
1.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—My name's Gina.= I’m Gina.我的名字是吉娜/我是吉娜。
2.— Is she Mary? 她是瑪麗嗎?
—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
3.—Are you Helen? 你是海倫嗎?
—Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是
4.What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
5.我是瑪麗。 I'm Mary.
6.遇見你很高興。Nice to meet you.
7.她的電話號碼是多少?What's her telephone number?
8.她姓什么?What's her last/family name?
Unit 2
This is my sister
一、重點短語
1.他的姐姐 his sister
2.我的哥哥 my brother
3.······的名字 the name of...
4.祝你度過愉快的一天 Have a good day!
5.一張······的照片 a photo of...
6.in the next picture 在下一張照片里
7.in the first photo 在第一張照片里
二、重點句型
1.This/That is my friend Jane. 這是/那是我的朋友簡。
2.These/Those are my brothers. 這些/哪些是我的哥哥。
3.Here are two nice photos of my family.這兒有兩張我漂亮的全家照。
Here is a photo of my family.這兒有一張我的全家福。
4.謝謝你的全家福。Thanks for the photo of your family.
5.那是我的爺爺。That's my grandpa.
6.那是我的父母親。Those are my parents.
7.他是誰?Who's he?
Unit 3
Is this your pencil?
一、重點短語
1.pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒
2.excuse me 勞駕;請原諒
3.what about(doing)sth...? ······怎么樣
4.thank you for(doing)sth...為······而感謝你(們)
5.Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處
6.ID card 學(xué)生卡;身份證
7.ask...for...請求;懇求(給予)
8.a set of keys 一套鑰匙
二、重點句型
1.Excuse me, Grace.Is this your pencil?打擾了,格雷斯。這是你的鉛筆嗎?
2.What about this dictionary? Anna: It's Helen's 這本詞典(是誰的)呢?安娜:是海倫的。
3.Thank you for your help。You're welcome.多謝你的幫助。不客氣。
4.How do you spell it? 如何拼寫呢?
5.Ask the teacher for it.去老師那里拿。(到老師那兒去領(lǐng)。)
6.E-mail me at maryg3@gfimail.com.
(請)給我發(fā)電子郵件到maryg3@gfimail.com。
Call me at 685-6034. (請)撥打電話6856034找我。
7.I must find it. 我必須找到它。(我一定要找著它。)
Unit 4
Where's my schoolbag?
一、重點短語
1.come on 快點兒
2.tape player 磁帶播放機
3.model plane 飛機模型
4.in the schoolbag 在書包里
5.on the bed 在床上
6.under the chair 在椅子下
7.English book英語課本
8.under the table 在桌子下面
9.in the bookcase 在書架上
10.on the teacher's desk在講桌上
二、重點句型
1.—Where's the schoolbag? 書包在哪兒?
—It's under the table. 在書桌下面。
2. — Where's the map? 地圖在哪兒?
—I think it's in your grandparents' room. 我認為在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。
3.The keys are in the bookcase. 鑰匙在書架上。
4.Your books are on the chair.你的書在椅子上。
5.Come on, Jack! 快點兒,杰克!
6.I'm Kate, and my sister is Gina.I'm tidy, but Gina is not.
我叫凱特,我的妹妹叫吉娜。我(愛)整潔,但吉娜卻不(整潔)。
7.Gina's books are everywhere —on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
吉娜的書到處都是——她的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子底下(都有)。
七年級英語知識點總結(jié)
介詞用法:
1)具體時間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識點歸納
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的'時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交際用語。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
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