人教版高一英語下冊第二單元知識點

　　高一英語課有些英語知識點內(nèi)容比較生動有趣，有些英語知識點內(nèi)容的確比較枯燥。但是還是要把高一英語第二單元的知識點整理好便于復(fù)習(xí)。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語下冊第二單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!

　　英語第二單元知識點

　　1. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Ameiricans. 寬扎文化節(jié)是美國黑人慶祝自己文化和歷史的節(jié)日，前后持續(xù)七天。

　　[問]the culture and history of African Americans 是做celebrating的賓語嗎?[答]是的。例如：Can you tell us why you want to stay here and what you will do when you stay here?你能告訴我你為什么要呆在這里及你想呆在這兒做什么嗎?

　　2. The week following Christmas Day, many African -American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.圣誕節(jié)之后的那個星期，許多美國黑人家庭聚集在一起相互問候新年并回憶過去。[問]to greet the new year and think about the past 是兩個不定式短語作目的狀語嗎?[答]是的。請看下面兩個例句：1、We could get there to have the meeting on time. 我們可以準(zhǔn)時到哪兒開會。2、The boy said slowly to let me know clearly about what had happened. 哪個小孩講得和年慢目的是讓我對所發(fā)生的事情一目了然。

　　3. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when Dr Maulana Karenga created a new festival so that African -Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. 寬扎文化節(jié)誕生于1966年，當(dāng)時，毛拉.卡倫格博士創(chuàng)建了一個新的節(jié)日以便美國黑人能夠慶祝他們的歷史和文化。

　　[問]when Dr Maulana Karenga created a new festival so that African-Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture是什么從句?

　　[答]非限定性的定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語。如：1、He was born in 1949, when China was liberated by the PLA. 他出生于1949年，中國人民解放軍在那是解放了中國。

　　4. Dr Karenga chose the word because there are many festivals in Africa called "the first-fruit"festivals. 卡倫格博士之所以選擇這個詞是因為在非洲很多節(jié)日都是被稱作“第一果”的節(jié)日。

　　[問]如何解釋because結(jié)構(gòu)和called the first -fruit 結(jié)構(gòu)?

　　[答]because 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作原因狀語，called the first -fruit 結(jié)構(gòu)?[答]beause 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作原因狀語，called過去分詞短語在句中作定語。如：This is the student nameed Jack. 這就是名叫Jack. 這就是名叫Jack的那個學(xué)生。

　　英語第二單元練習(xí)題

　　一.單詞拼寫

　　1.What do you want to do after g_________?

　　答案:graduation

　　2.He succeeded in winning a s_________ to Oxford University.

　　答案:scholarship

　　3.Your house is so old.I think it needs d_________.

　　答案:decorating

　　4.They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in d_________.

　　答案:darkness

　　5.You can’t use the flashlight.There is no　_________(電池) in it.

　　答案:battery

　　6.Only the chairman has the　_________(權(quán)力) to decide the important things.

　　答案:power

　　7.I am uncomfortable because my body is_________(粘的).

　　答案:sticky

　　8.If you give water to a small baby to drink, you have to_________(煮沸) it first.

　　二.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.Birthday cakes are a_________(tradition) part of birthday parties.

　　答案:traditional

　　2.After the festival all the_________(decorate) were taken down.

　　答案:decorations

　　3.Computer games may have a_________(power) influence on children.

　　答案:powerful

　　4.The night of the　_________(celebrate) was just like Christmas for them.

　　答案:celebration

　　5.Nothing can be done to reduce the_________(destroy).

　　答案:destruction

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