高中英語必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語這門學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)要以詞匯和語法為基礎(chǔ)，必修二第二單元的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)你都掌握好了嗎?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了高中英語必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧。
高中英語必修二第二單元重點(diǎn)短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù)
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等)
join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游
come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧;開始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用來做
get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每兩天/每隔一天
every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認(rèn)，容納，接納
be admitted as 作為…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入
admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for對……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對……的責(zé)任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管
free of charge=for free免費(fèi)
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價(jià)
get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款”
21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)
22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨
make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來;接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事
promise (sb.)that從句
make a promise 許諾
keep a promise 遵守諾言
carry out one’s promise 履行諾言
break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性)
one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)，值得
deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰
高中英語必修二第二單元重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)
⑴ So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語 “也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
?、?Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語“也不” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。
⑶ So+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…
例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.
高中英語必修二第二單元語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一. 概念：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。 6. 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7. 過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done
8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2. 短語動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語：一個(gè)賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
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