人教版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
要掌握高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)不能只依靠老師課堂上講解,,課后同學(xué)們也要主動(dòng)再次復(fù)習(xí)和理解英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.preference n.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國(guó)電影。
相關(guān)鏈接:prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.最好是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛(ài)…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛(ài)……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
in preference to優(yōu)先于……;喜愛(ài)甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動(dòng)詞形式,其搭配為:
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.設(shè)計(jì);打算給……用 eg:
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)的。
用法拓展:design…f0 r…為某人設(shè)計(jì)…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算給……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…對(duì)……別有用心特別提醒:design當(dāng)“目的是……;打算給……用”講時(shí),多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.belong vi.屬于;是……成員 eg:She belongs to this school.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國(guó)屬于第三世界。
相關(guān)鍵接;belongings n.(復(fù))所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)用法拓展:belong to sb.屬于某人的特別提醒:
(1)belong to后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格:后接代詞時(shí)用賓格,不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
4.impress vt.銘刻,給……極深印象;使感動(dòng)eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書(shū)在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關(guān)鏈接:impression n.印象,感覺(jué)impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打動(dòng) be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對(duì)……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管,不顧;任憑eg:
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顧重病還是來(lái)出席了會(huì)議。
He is very active despite his age.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展:despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.后接名詞(動(dòng)名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
③as con).引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來(lái).吃起來(lái) n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?
The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。
相關(guān)鏈接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展:have a taste for對(duì)……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語(yǔ);無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
7.fill up with用……裝滿 eg:
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鳥(niǎo)用柔軟的材料填滿鳥(niǎo)巢之間的空間。
相關(guān)鏈接:fuIl“adj.充滿的用法拓展:fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fill in…填入.填空
特別提醒:be filled with用……裝滿.be fuIl of裝滿……,這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中特別注意介詞,不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,撥出 eg:
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢(qián)。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)個(gè)人情感。
用法拓展:put aside節(jié)省(錢(qián),時(shí)間).儲(chǔ)存……備用
step aslde避開(kāi).退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她無(wú)法忍受那種痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我們無(wú)法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒:stand當(dāng)”承受.忍受”講.通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
四、重點(diǎn)句型
10.with+0+0C with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) eg:
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他開(kāi)著門(mén)睡覺(jué)。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子帶路.我們沒(méi)費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 with+賓語(yǔ)十副詞with+賓語(yǔ)一介詞短語(yǔ)with十賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+不定式
特別提醒:with后面的賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用doing或to do;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.則用done。
五、詞語(yǔ)辨析
11.create,make.produce,invent四個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在或與眾不同的事物”。 eg:
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指“通過(guò)想像,研究,勞動(dòng),創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”,尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。 eg:
Edison invented the light bulb.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞,指“用勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。 eg:
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。
(4)produce指“通過(guò)勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”,尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。 eg:
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產(chǎn)食品,減少進(jìn)口。
英語(yǔ)第三單元練習(xí)題
1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.
A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away
2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.
A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference
3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.
A. take B. bring C. set D. carry
4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.
A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent
5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.
A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although
6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.
A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind
8. Here are two hotels near here _____.
A. under construction B. under the construction
C. in construction D. in the construction
9. This room was designed _____ children.
A. at B. to C. of D. for
10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.
A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular
【試題答案】
1. C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河如果不定期清理,很快會(huì)塞滿淤泥。Fill up with:塞滿,填充
2. D 他一直偏愛(ài)蔬菜水果。preference:偏愛(ài)
3. C 把書(shū)放到邊上騰出桌子吃飯。Set aside:把…置于一旁。
4. D 他將要在離他的單位不遠(yuǎn)的地方租房子。
5. C despite:后接名詞或代詞;though或although后接從句。
6. D be impressed on…:給……留下印象。
7. D remind sb. about sth.:提醒某人某事
8. A under construction:在建設(shè)中。
9. D be designed for…為…而設(shè)計(jì)
10. C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是a fantastic idea:荒誕的想法。
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