人教版高二英語上冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語是高考是必考的的科目，英語也是很多學(xué)生的薄弱科目，因此高二英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)要十分重視。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.intention n.意圖，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報(bào)。
It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。
相關(guān)鏈接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干……
intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人干……
with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention無意地特別提醒：①intend后接從句時(shí).多用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形;②intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中;③intend的過去式表示“原打算……”。
案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三
考題1 (典型例題分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.
A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized
2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o
I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。
After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故鄉(xiāng)。
相關(guān)鏈接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉
during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in
the absence of sb.某人不在時(shí)，某人外出時(shí)特別提醒：be absent ftom短語中用from。
考題2 (典型例題) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his
A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing
考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為;“他經(jīng)常叫他的鄰居在他外出時(shí)替他照顧寵物。”
3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數(shù)千英里。
She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。
Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外.他是個(gè)很好的老師。
用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區(qū)分/分辨(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解
考題3 (典型例題分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?
A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart
考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。此題考查tell…apart”區(qū)分/分辨”.同時(shí)考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難干某事”。句意為：“你分清這時(shí)雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”
4.recommend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。
She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。
相關(guān)鏈接：recommendation n.推薦.推舉
用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1).to do sth.勸某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議干什么recommend that…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當(dāng)“建議”講后接從句時(shí)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形.should可以省略。
考題4 (典型例題 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
考題4點(diǎn)撥;答案為B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議干某事”。句意為：“我們?cè)趺慈C(jī)場(chǎng)?～我建議坐出租車去。”
5.contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)：捐獻(xiàn);投稿e(cuò)g：
He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對(duì)世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
相關(guān)鏈接contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)contribute to…有助于……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)
特別提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個(gè)短語中的to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
考題5 (典型例題)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to
考題5點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。contribute to…意為“有助于，促成”。句意為：“吃太多_的脂肪會(huì)引起心臟病并且會(huì)造成高.~-/K。”
二、重點(diǎn)短語
6.call up征召(服役);回憶起;調(diào)動(dòng)(力量、人員等);打電話eg：
The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.
那張老照片喚起了他對(duì)童年時(shí)代的回憶。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開始的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。
用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號(hào)召
cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請(qǐng)求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放在中間。
考題6 (典型例題1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.
A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for
考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。call up表示“喚醒，回憶起”。句意為：“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊游的事情。”
7.look up向上看;查出，了解eg：
He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.
他抬頭一看了樹上的一樣?xùn)|西引起了他的注意。
Look up the word in the dictionary.
翻字典查一查這個(gè)單詞。
用法拓展;look up.一in…在……里查找look up to sb.尊敬或贊賞某人
look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意，
當(dāng)心look into;向……里面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽
考題7 (典型例題)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into
考題7點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。look dp“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或責(zé)料)”。句意為：“當(dāng)我在閱讀時(shí)，碰到生詞我必須停_F來查單詞.的含義嗎?
英語第四單元練習(xí)題
1. I bought this dress ________ for ?35;it used to be ?85.
A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale
解析：on sale可作“大甩賣;清倉大廉售”解。
答案：B
2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.
A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making
解析：stand作“忍受”解，用于否定句中，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
答案：C
3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?
A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off
解析：set aside意為“拋開;把……暫放一邊”。
答案：A
4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.
A.despite B.unless C.though D.without
解析：despite是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，意為“盡管，雖然”。
答案：A
5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a
traditional house.
A.living;to live B.living;live
C.to live;to live D.to live;living
解析：第一個(gè)空白處用living作原因狀語;would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形。
答案：B
6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.
A.make out B.stand out
C.work out D.turn out
解析：題意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。
答案：B
7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look into
解析：“在字典中查單詞”用look up。
答案：C
8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?
A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
解析：題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外，你們還有什么樣的?”
答案：D
9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A.What B.That C.When D.As
解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認(rèn)為的那樣”，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。
答案：D
10.—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
解析：recommend后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
答案：B
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