小升初英語考點:一般過去時變化規(guī)則講解+一般將來時講解
小升初英語考點:一般過去時變化規(guī)則講解+一般將來時講解
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小升初英語一般將來時句式結(jié)構(gòu)講解
be going to
1.be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +動詞原形, 如:Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑問句:把be動詞調(diào)到句首, 如:Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?
will
1.表示將要發(fā)生的事。
2.肯定句:I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
否定句:I will not (won’t) go to the zoo tomorrow.
一般疑問句:Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?
特殊疑問句:
Who will go to the zoo tomorrow?
Where will you go tomorrow?
When will you go to the zoo?
小升初英語考點:一般過去時變化規(guī)則講解
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。
一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
?、臿m 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
?、芶re在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:
?、乓蓡栐~+did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?
?、埔蓡栐~當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat