高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于主旨大意題的解題方法
高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于主旨大意題的解題方法
在閱讀理解中，?？嫉念}的類型大致是固定的，對于考查主旨大意的題的解題方法大家知道嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)碇髦即笠忸}的解題的技巧介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于主旨大意題的解題技巧
If you watch British television on March 15，you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don't worry.They're not mad.It's all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example，UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction，which the band produced for the event.
Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year，but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes，books and household goods just like any other shop except that they're all secondhand.
There are nearly 10，7000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple: anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage，cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.
The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant，but for shoppers who have less spending money，it has been a welcome option.Now，shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them，” said Anne Marie，a 19-year-old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop，why not go inside?Who knows【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了在英國人們經(jīng)常做慈善。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的“the aim of the event is to raise money...For example...”可知英國首相卡梅倫出現(xiàn)在音樂視頻中是為了幫助籌款故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C B.People's donation.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第二句可知人們可以把不用的東西捐給慈善商店因此這些商品來自人們的捐獻(xiàn)。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中安妮的話可知在慈善商店可以買到物美價(jià)廉的商品由此可知她對慈善商店是支持的。答案：AWhat is the text mainly about?
A.Red Nose Day. B.British celebrities.
C.Charity in Britain. D.Secondhand shops.
解析：主旨大意題。文章通過描述英國的“紅鼻子日”來引出本文的主題——英國人熱衷于做慈善故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CB
China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou(藥理學(xué)家) who won Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理學(xué)) or Medicine-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prizeacted visitors，especially parents and their children—even though it is not open to the public.
The house，where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing，covers an area of 2，200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan (.6 million).It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites-end art and commercial zone.nts in strollers to college students，to take photos in front of Tu's former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock，” said Mr Zhao，a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei，who was on a trip to Ningbo，took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. “Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder，” Xu said.
Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi，Shandong Province，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.
【語篇解讀】 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者的故居備受人們追捧成為新的旅游景點(diǎn)。________.el Prize
B.it has some cultural relics
C.it covers a large area
D.it is a great art and commercial zone
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)她的故居因此聲名大噪成為一個(gè)新興的旅游景點(diǎn)。答案：Aisit Tu's former home?
A.She admired Tu very much.
B.She planned to buy the house.
C.She intended to take photos there.
D.She wanted her son to be inspired.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder”可知徐凌菲帶兒子參觀屠呦呦故居是為了激勵(lì)自己的兒子。答案：D B.Gaomi.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi可知莫言的故鄉(xiāng)在山東省高密市。答案：BWhat is the main idea of the text?
A.Tu Youyou's former home is for sale.
B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.
C.Nobel Prize winner's home becomes an instant attraction.
D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel Prize winner's home.
解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段開篇點(diǎn)題并和最后一段首尾呼應(yīng)由此可推知本文主要講的是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者的故居備受人們追捧成為新的旅游景點(diǎn)。答案：CC
Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd like to do.So I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined (隔離檢疫) before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don't want that new varieties are key to solving this problem.
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.”
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa.That's where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.scientist says，“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文介紹了英國的雷丁大學(xué)為保護(hù)巧克力的未來解決不斷上漲的對巧克力的需求而做的保護(hù)可可品種和質(zhì)量的項(xiàng)目。What is the text mainly about?
A.Safeguarding cocoa seeds.
B.Planting cocoa worldwide.
C.Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.
D.Finding the new market for cocoa.
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to safeguard the future of chocolate”可知本文主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)巧克力的未來即可可A項(xiàng)。答案：A________.e the quality of cocoa
D.supply cocoa for two million people
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985...”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是確?？煽傻馁|(zhì)量故最佳答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CWhat does the last paragraph tell us?
A.The taste of chocolates is changing.
B.Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.
C.People are concerned about cocoa varieties.
D.Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...within the industry demand is increasing constantly...”可知本段的主要意思是世界上對可可的需求量不斷上漲故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BWhat's the purpose of the text?
A.To educate. B.To advertise.
C.To warn. D.To inform.解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了雷丁大學(xué)的一個(gè)保護(hù)可可品種和質(zhì)量的項(xiàng)目其目的就是告D項(xiàng)。答案：DD
It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.It will also be a great idea to practice speaking and writing in business English.If a university offers a course on business English，it will be a good idea to take the class.Reading，writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.
Business English is different from asking where to find the nearest hotel.There are classes you can take to help you but there are things that you can learn on your own.Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with.You need to know what words mean.Later，try to pronounce the words and then look them up in the dictionary.Try using them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you.Once you have an understanding of English，you can use it in business English.
In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages，answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your co-workers.You may have to learn how to make travel plans.Business English is very different from spoken English.Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.(客戶服務(wù)部門)English.Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise (加薪).Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.【語篇解讀】 本文主要說明了學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語的重要性。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.”可知項(xiàng)正確。答案：A________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Business English is very different from spoken English.Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BWhat's the text mainly about?
A.The development of business English.
B.The tips on learning business English.
C.The introduction to business English.
D.The comparison between business English and daily English.
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.”以及縱觀全文可知全文是在介紹商務(wù)英語故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C mentioned of business English EXCEPT ________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Reading可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A
高中英語閱讀題關(guān)于情感態(tài)度題的解題方法
When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menue wants.
It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”.My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask?” rather than “Can we go to the park?”tite，food and dating，it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.
No doubt，many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.
It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.
For women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it，then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.
【語篇解讀】 本文作者通過事例來告訴我們提問者的綜合征的癥狀是什么并且提出自己的看法鼓勵(lì)女士們勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)說出自己真正想要的。-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文講的是Asker's Syndrome的癥狀是什么文章一開始就通過“mother-in-law”在點(diǎn)菜的時(shí)候沒有說出自己真正想要的菜的這個(gè)例子來引出話題。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DWhich is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?
A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.
B.Older women develop more of its symptoms.
C.More women suffer from it than men in their career.
D.It strikes only female victims as reported.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求即在事業(yè)方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨故C項(xiàng)是正確的。答案：CThe author holds the view that ________.解析：情感感受題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知作者認(rèn)為Asker's Syndrome應(yīng)該被改正。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D________.C.explain the causes of refusing to ask
D.suggest ways to ask for more
解析：寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵(lì)女士們直接說出她們真實(shí)想要的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BB
Dear Sara，
As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academiclls have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired-learner.So do take each subject seriouslyssion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don't let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don't give yourself pressure.
I told your mum I'm writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
Love，
Dad ( & Mum)
【語篇解讀】 這是一封父親寫給剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門的女兒的信。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的愛他們?yōu)榕畠候湴粮嬖V她在大學(xué)應(yīng)如何對待學(xué)習(xí)并叮囑女兒要照顧好自己。Sara's performance in the last few years makes her parents ________. B.proud解析：情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第二句“Firstwant to tell you how proud we are”可知薩拉在過去幾年中的表現(xiàn)使她的父母感到驕傲。答案：B-learning.解析：段落大意題。第二段中父親主要告訴女兒在大學(xué)必須成為一個(gè)自學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)技能是非常重要的因此選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：Aise Sara to make more friends.
解析：推理判斷題。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的滿意、期望與關(guān)心字里行間流露著父母對女兒深深的愛。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：CC
Fires can cover a home in 60 seconds! Are you prepared with a quick and safe method of fire escape? While most of us are within a few steps of a window in most of our homes，the upper floor presents unique challenges.The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.
The two- and three-story fire escape ladders are the most common types-- and six-story homes.Fortunately- and three-story models.re you can wait for another ladder from outside the home to reach you.
Escape ladders usually come in a box that will easily slide under a bed or in a closet.When needed，you just slide it out and place it near the window.Open the window as you have determined by now that a door escape from the room is not practical due to heat，smoke and fire conditions.Make sure the hanger (掛鉤) will fit in with the window for which it is intended.It usually has a J-shaped hookce you decide on a room to store the escape ladder in，make sure the family members know where it is.If the stairs leading down are blocked due to the fire，head into the room with the escape ladder and close the door behind you.Fix it out of the window and begin climbing down.Have a stronger person go down first，who can then assist others.
Do as much planning and preparation well in advance of ever needing to use these fire safety skills and you and your family will remain safe.
【語篇解讀】 逃生梯又稱消防梯作者在文中講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用火災(zāi)逃生梯。What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A.How to escape fire above the ground floor.
B.How to correctly use the fire escape ladders.
C.How to survive when caught in an accident.
D.How to purchase the proper fire escape ladders.
解析：情感態(tài)度題。作者在文中主要講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用逃生梯故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A________.-rise apartments解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的尾句可知從火災(zāi)中逃生的關(guān)鍵是提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選C項(xiàng)。C
10.What should you do after you get the escape ladder?
A.You can hang it outside your window.
B.You must keep it in a box in a safe place.
C.You should inform your family where it is.
D.You must fix the hanger inside your home.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“make sure the family members know where it is”可知一定要讓全家人知道逃生梯放在哪兒以便發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)家人能安全逃生。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C to a large building.
D.Early mistakes are the Seeds of future trouble.
解析：推理判斷題。在文中作者就住在二樓及以上的人們?nèi)绾问褂锰由萏由膯栴}提出了建議在尾段作者又強(qiáng)調(diào)了提前準(zhǔn)備的重要性因此選B項(xiàng)意為“天助自助者”。答案：BD
Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes，sea level rise，and drought，but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply.Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years，according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden.
Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080，according to the study.Beans from arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee，but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius，and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.
With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century，the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow，especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya.In that worst case，nearly all of the world's native arabica coffee would die out.Under more conservative estimates，about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it.The evidence from coffee farmers，from numerous coffee growing regions around the world，is that they are already suffering the influences of increased warming.
Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques，but wild arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high-quality coffee.(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most-traded commodity in the world【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇研究報(bào)告主要介紹了氣候變化對世界咖啡產(chǎn)量的影響尤其是對小?？Х鹊挠绊憽hat does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Climate change affects people in many ways.
B.More and more attention has been paid to climate change.
C.The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.
D.The growing conditions of arabica coffee have been improved recently.
解析：情感態(tài)度題。由第一段中的“Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years可知答案C項(xiàng)。答案：Caph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A.According to the study，by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for arabica coffee growing.
B.65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from arabica coffee plants.
C.Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures lower than 60 degrees Celsius.
D.Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080o the study”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A________.-quality coffeemove to some warm places
D.would grow more wild arabica
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate chang with artificial cooling techniques”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B-traded commodity.will suffer great economic losses.
D.Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.
解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C
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