中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料近義詞
英語科目的中考我們要復(fù)習(xí)好,要熟記單詞的同時也要理解好,下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料近義詞,希望可以幫到大家!
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料近義詞
Say speak talk tell.
1. He to me, “I’m going to see a film.”
2. “May I to Jack?” “Hold on a moment, please!”
3. They with each other, but I don’t know what they are about.
4. He me he was not at home last night..
5. Some Canadians can both English and French.
6. It’s a bad habit to lies.
7. I have nothing to
8. I can’t the difference between the twins.
答案:1.says; 2.speak; 3.talk; 4.told; 5.speak; 6.tell; 7.say; 8.tell
注釋:四個詞都有“說”的意思,say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak to sb. 跟某人說話(常用用于電話用語中,如句2),speak 還可表示說某種語言;talk to/ with sb. 和某人聊天/ 談話;tell“告訴”,常見句型—— tell sb. sth告訴某人某事,在句8中表示“分辨,辨別”的意思。
Hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million millions of
1. There are six people on the playground..
2. birds are in the park.
3. butterflies are dancing.
答案:1.hundred/ thousand/ million; 2.hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of; 3.hundreds of/ thousands of; millions of
注釋:hundred“百”, thousand“千”, million“百萬”,都是數(shù)詞,在表示具體數(shù)量時沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;hundreds of“數(shù)以百計的,成百上千的”,thousands of“數(shù)以千計的,成千上萬的”,millions of“數(shù)百萬的”
What who
1. “_____ is he?” “He is a teacher.”
2. _____ does he do? He is a teacher.
3. _____ is he? He is our English teacher.
4. _____ do your parents do? They are both teachers.
5. _____ do you think the lady is? Maybe she is a nurse, I think.
答案“1.what; 2.what; 3.who; 4.what; 5.who
注釋:who詢問某人的身份,常用于句型”who + be + 某人?”,即“某人是誰?”;what詢問人的身份或職業(yè),用于句型”what do/ does/ did + 某人 + do?”,即“某人是干什么的?”
High tall
1. The tall boy jumps very_____
2. He lives in a _____ building.
3. There are _____ mountains around my hometown.
4. Yao Ming is 2.26meters _____
5. There is a _____ tree in front my house.
6. Look! Some birds are flying _____ up in the sky.
7. _____ price/ speed/ temperature.
答案:1.high; 2.tall/ high; 3.high; 4.tall; 5.tall/ high; 6.high; 7.high
注釋:high, tall 都有“高”的意思,high只能指物高,tall能指人高也可指物高;高價格(速度,溫度)山高都用”high”.
Mustn’t needn’t don’t need to don’t have to
1. You mustn’t take this book out of the library. You can read it here.
2. Must I do my homework now? No, you needn’t.
3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you don’t have to.
4. You must help your mother with the housework, mustn’t you?
5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I needn’t.
6. You can go home now; you don’t need to clean the classroom.
答案:
注釋:mustn’t“不準(zhǔn)”,表示命令;needn’t = don’t need to“不必,沒必要”,前者中的need是情態(tài)動詞,否定直接在其后加not,后者中的need是行為動詞,否定要在其前加否定的助動詞“don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t”;don’t have to “have to不得不,必須”的否定形式
Something anything nothing everything
1. Is there anything wrong with this computer?
2. There is nothing wrong with this computer.= there isn’t anything wrong with the computer.
3. She likes to do something different
4. How is everything going? Everything goes well.
5. She is beautiful, I agree. But beauty is not everything.
6. I want something to eat, anything will do.
7. He decided to go there. Nothing can stop him from doing it
答案:1.anything; 2.nothing/ anything; 3.something; 4.everything/ everything; 5.everything; 6.something/ anything; 7.nothing
注釋:something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,用于句型”would you like something to do?”中,表示希望得到對方肯定的回答;anything“任何事物”,用于肯定句,疑問句和否定句中;nothing“什么也沒有”;everything“一切事物”,可用于任何句式。
注意,修飾something,anything的形容詞必須放在它們的后面,做后置定語。
Don’t doesn’t not to not isn’t won’t
1. The teacher told me _____ be late for school again
2. Will you please ______ draw on the wall?
3. Please ______ go across the road now.
4. The cake must be more delicious, _________?
5. Why ______ go out for a walk? = Why ______ you go out for a walk?
6. You’d better ______ sleep in class.
7. He’d rather ______ go to the party
8. He decided ______ go on a picnic with his class.
9. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a sports meeting.
10. ______ forget to bring your homework to school. No, I______.
11. He will really work in the country, ______ he?
答案:1.not to; 2.——; 3.don’t; 4.isn’t it; 5.not/ don’t; 6.not; 7.not; 8.not to; 9.doesn’t; 10.don’t/ won’t; 11.won’t
注釋:句1句8,tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人別做某事;句3否定的祈使句都用助動詞do的否定形式”don’t”開頭;句5句6,句型——why not do sth? = why don’t you do sth.? “為什么不----”(表建議)/ you’d better not do sth.“最好別做某事”;句7would rather not do sth.“寧愿不做某事”;句8,decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”;句9,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來;句10,前半句是否定的祈使句用”don’t”開頭,后半句的意思是“是的,我不會(忘的)”;句11,反義疑問句中陳述句部分是肯定句,疑問句部分要用“相應(yīng)動詞的否定形式+主語”的句式,因為該句子中的動詞是情態(tài)動詞will,所以疑問部分要用其否定形式”won’t” + 主語。
Few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is _______
2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so ______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _______
5. I’ve study Japanese for only ______ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _______ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ______ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends, but he likes dogs and he has ______ in his house .he says his dogs eat much and drink ______
9. He is a man of ______ words, that is, he talks ______
10. In the past ______ years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
11. There is _____ milk in this glass than in that one.
12. I picked ______ apples than you, but mine is better than yours.
答案:1.a little; 2.little; 3.few; 4.a little; 5.a few; 6.a little; 7.few; 8.few/ a few/ little; 9.a few/ little; 10.a few; 11.less; 12.fewer
注釋:few“不多,很少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(比較級fewer/ 最高級fewest);little“數(shù)量少到幾乎沒有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞(比較級less/ 最高級lest);a few“幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little“一點,少量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,此外,a little還可以放在形容詞比較級前,通常翻譯成“-----一點”,例如:a little better 好了一點/ a little smaller 小了一點。
Borrow lend keep
1. You can ______ this book from the library.
2. I’ve ______ my bike to Li lei.
3. You mustn’t ______ this book to others. 4
4. You can _____ this book for two weeks.
5. May I _____ your pen?
6. How long may I _____ this book?
7. Will you ______ me your bike? = will you _____ your bike to me?
8. I have no money, can you _____ me some?
答案:1.borrow; 2.lent; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.borrow; 6.keep; 7.lend/ lend; 8.lend
注釋:這三個詞都有“借”的意思,borrow指借進某物,常見搭配——borrow ---- from ----,從-----借進(某物);lend指借出某物,常見搭配——lend sth to -----,把某物借給-----;要表示某物借多久,則用keep,它是延續(xù)性動詞,其他兩個詞都為瞬間動詞。
And or
1. A man _____ a woman is going to give us a talk.
2. He is too young to know how to read ______ write.
3. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for school. = if we don’t hurry up, we‘ll be late for school.
4. Think hard, _____ you’ll know the answer to the question. = if you think hard, you’ll know the answer to the question.
答案:1.or; 2.and; 3.or; 4.and
注釋:and“并且,和”,表示一種并列關(guān)系,連接兩個并列主語,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,有時也可表示順承關(guān)系,如句4,此時and通常不翻譯;or“或者”,表示“兩個當(dāng)中有一個”的意思,連接兩個主語,動詞用單數(shù)形式,此外它還有“否則”的意思。
Take bring carry fetch lift
1. It’s going to rain, Peter. You’d better _____ this umbrella with you.
2. Thank you. It’s very kind of you. I’ll _____ it back when I come next time.
3. Look! The woman is ______ a baby in her arms.
4. Shall I _____ you some tea? No, thanks. I like coffee better.
5. Waiter, please _____ me some bread and a glass of milk.
6. When you go shopping, you must _____ some money with you.
7. He is ill. We must _____ him to hospital at once.
8. Sorry, I left my homework at home. I _____ it here tomorrow.
9. One finger can’t _____ a stone.
10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the road. Let’s ______ him to a safe place.
答案:1.take; 2.bring; 3.carrying; 4.fetch; 5.fetch; 6.take; 7.carry; 8.bring; 9.lift; 10.carry
注釋:take“拿走,帶走”,指把某樣?xùn)|西從一個地方帶到另一個地方去;bring“帶來”,指把某物從別的地方帶過來;carry“搬,抬”,通常在表示抱著某人(物)時,也用carry;fetch“取來(某物),接(某人)”;lift“舉起,抬起”。
Quite quiet quick
1. He drew ______ a nice horse.
2. Keep______, please.
3. I don’t ______ agree with you.
4. Let’s have a ______ meal.
答案:1.quite; 2.quiet; 3.quite; 4.quick
注釋:這三個詞形似義不同,quite“非常地,相當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;;quiet“安靜的”;quick“快的,迅速的”。
So--- as as---as the same ----- as
1. This car is _____ expensive _____ that one.
2. This car is ___________ that one.
3. Tom didn’t go to school _____ early _____ Kate.
4. This shirt is _________ size _____ that one.
5. You have _____ much money _____ she.
6. You use ________ dictionary ______ she does.
7. There are _____ many flowers in this garden _____ in that one.
8. I like to have friends who are __________ me.
答案:1.as --- as---; 2.the same as; 3.as ---- as ---; 4.the same ---- as ----; 5.so ---- as -----; 6.the same ----- as -----; 7. so ----- as ------; 8.the same as
注釋:
Town city
1. He lives in a tall building in the _____ of Toronto.
2. Shanghai is the biggest______ in china.
3. Living in _____ is less healthy than living in the country.
4. He was born in a small _____ not far from the _____ of Changsha.
答案:1.city; 2.city; 3.town; 4.town;
注釋:town指城鎮(zhèn);city指城市
Another the other other others
1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, _______ two are yours.
4. Would you like ______ piece of cake?
5. The post office is on _______ side of the street.
6. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.
7. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.
8. You mustn’t lend this book to ______ . You can read it yourself.
9. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.
10. ______ three bottles of beer, please. = Three ______ bottles of beer, please.
答案:1.another; 2.other; 3.the other; 4.another; 5.the other; 6.others; 7.others; 8.others; 9.other; 10.another/ other.
注釋:another“另一(個),再一(個)”;other“其他的”,泛指;the other “其他的”,特指在某個具體范圍內(nèi)其他的某人或某物(試比較句3和句6);others “其他人,別人”。
In front of in the front of in font
1. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ the classroom.
2. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ us.
3. a lot of cars are parking _____________ the school when there is a parents meeting.
4. Six students are standing ______________ the classmates.
5. The driver was driving ______________ the bus when he saw a cow ___________ the bus.
6. There is a tall tree _____________ the house.
7. On the first lap, class three is_________.
答案:1.in the front of; 2.in front of; 3.in the front of; 4.in front of; 5.in the front of; 6.in front of; 7.in front
注釋:in front of“在-----的前面”,指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面,如句6——因為樹是長在屋外的,所以用in front of;in the front of“在----的前面”,指的是在某物內(nèi)部的前面,如句3——汽車是停在學(xué)校里面的,所以用in the front of;in front“在前面”后不能接某人或某物,用在be動詞后表方位。
Careful carefully care
1. You must be more______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ______ in class.
3. She is a_____ girl and does everything _______
4. You must take good_____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take______, and wish you a gook journey home.
答案:1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care
注釋:careful“仔細(xì)的,小心的”,是形容詞,可用在名詞前做定語也可用在be動詞后做表語;carefully“仔細(xì)地,小心地”,是副詞,用在動詞后修飾該動詞;care“照顧,照料;小心”,此處用作名詞,care 做動詞時是“關(guān)心,在意”的意思,句4中“take care of”是固定搭配,“照顧,照料(某人/某物)”;“take care”是動詞短語,“小心,當(dāng)心”。
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)建議
總復(fù)習(xí)前
全部新授結(jié)束后后,用2個課時將三年以來所學(xué)的主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,正在進行時,過去時,過去正在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,完成)等,集中進行梳理一遍,建議講練結(jié)合的方式。。
第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題復(fù)習(xí) 第一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題復(fù)習(xí)階段是針對學(xué)生對已學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識,因時間久,部分已遺忘的共性,本著“依綱靠本”和“溫故知新”的原則,要求學(xué)生一步一個腳印,扎扎實實搞好基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習(xí)。這一階段應(yīng)按話題順序歸納語言點,講透語言點運用,對涉及單元的知識要點進行梳理,同時應(yīng)注重基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、句型的過關(guān),并通過配套練習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)檢測形成能力。
中考話題復(fù)習(xí)共有24個,但“社會”、“自然”、“科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”、“熱點話題”“歷史和地理”、“文學(xué)與藝術(shù)”等話題脈絡(luò)不是很單一,可以與其他話題整合在一起復(fù)習(xí),整,合得之共有18個話題。18個話題復(fù)習(xí)的時間安排可分為6周進行,每周3個話題,每一話題2個課時。
第二輪復(fù)習(xí):專項復(fù)習(xí) 第二輪復(fù)習(xí)要求突出重點,牢固掌握。在總攬教材,學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識掌握得比較扎實基礎(chǔ)上,相應(yīng)地提高要求,進行系統(tǒng)整理消化,抓住重點,加深理解,強化記憶。要求學(xué)生對那些在教材中多次出現(xiàn)和輔導(dǎo)教材中一再提及,反復(fù)強調(diào)部分,應(yīng)視為重點,格外加以注意。同時有針對性地指導(dǎo)學(xué)生記憶的方法,培養(yǎng)運用的能力。
從聽力專題,單項專練,完形填空,閱讀理解,補全對話,再到書面表達(dá),這些題型不僅要求學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識,還要求學(xué)生結(jié)合文章大意對其進行綜合運用能力。因此這幾類題型有必要進行專門性的操練。聽力部分可以集中訓(xùn)練半小時,一周2-3次;補全對話篇幅短,耗時不長,建議每天短時訓(xùn)練,亦可融合進書面表達(dá)的專項復(fù)習(xí)周中進行集中復(fù)習(xí)。因此專項復(fù)習(xí)可分為主要的四大板塊:單選,完型,閱讀,書面表達(dá),各大板塊一周。
題型單項選擇
從近幾年來江西中考試卷分析可以看出,英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、動詞詞組、形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞義辨析等知識點。在做單項選擇題時,同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語法知識外,最重要的是要注意語句、語篇的理解,必須在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上來完成。
完型填空
完形填空題是一種有較高障礙性的閱讀理解,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,了解全文大意。完形填空以考查考生對短文的理解能力為主,主要考查實詞的運用,如考查名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞用法與辨析,也考查部分連詞。主要考查考生對行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)詞的理解。
完型填空解題步驟主要有以下幾步:
(1)通讀全文,了解大意。
(2)領(lǐng)會句義,斟酌選項。
考生應(yīng)以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,綜合運用語言知識,從4個選項中選出一項試填。試填時應(yīng)做到瞻前顧后、綜合分析、多角度思考。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。
(3)復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案后,應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍。
細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。
閱讀理解
縱觀近幾年的江西英語中考閱讀理解題,主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,綜合判斷能力,推理能力,概括能力,根據(jù)上下文猜詞能力等。它不僅涉及到語法、詞匯等語言因素,還涉及到對所學(xué)語言國家的社會背景和文化知識的了解。所以我們在專題訓(xùn)練時不僅要擴大閱讀面,多閱讀所學(xué)語言國家的原汁原味的語言素材,更要注重閱讀技巧的培養(yǎng),如根據(jù)上下文猜詞義,善于找出或歸納文章、段落的中心思想,根據(jù)上下文推理作者的意圖等。英語閱讀理解解題技巧能力不是短期內(nèi)能夠培養(yǎng)而成的,在當(dāng)前的復(fù)習(xí)階段,主要是熟悉各種題型的解題方法,提高解題的正確率,以便在中考中得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。
書面表達(dá)
書面表達(dá)”是考查學(xué)生綜合運用英語能力的一種題型,它要求考生根據(jù)所給情景和要求寫一篇短文,文章內(nèi)容要符合所給的情景和要求。文理句子要通順,語言準(zhǔn)確,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范。在專項訓(xùn)練時,要注意一下幾點:
(1)要注意看清題目的要求與提供的情景,需用哪些習(xí)慣用語,哪種時態(tài),根據(jù)詞數(shù)限制,應(yīng)選用哪一種表達(dá)方式為最佳。
(2)表達(dá)要正確,要注意英美人的習(xí)慣用語,切忌隨心所欲,用中文去對照英文進行翻譯。
(3)應(yīng)注意應(yīng)用文的格式、人稱、動詞的時態(tài)等用法;寫短文或?qū)υ挄r,要注意切題,不寫沒有把握的句子,盡量用自己熟悉的句型和詞匯來表達(dá)一個完整的意思就可以了。
當(dāng)然除了教授寫作技巧外,背誦一定數(shù)量的范文也是提高書面表達(dá)能力不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生只有死背了一定數(shù)量的文章,才能靈活運用。
綜合訓(xùn)練、查缺補漏階段從六月初開始,主要目的是針對中考要求,側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生審題和解題的能力,同時要求學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下進行綜合練習(xí)和模擬測試,查缺補漏。通過知識考查與能力考查并重,提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)試技巧。有了前兩輪的復(fù)習(xí),學(xué)生對知識已經(jīng)有了一定程度的掌握,因此可以通過模擬的中考試卷讓學(xué)生更加熟悉中考題型,為真正的中考做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料近義詞
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