東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2022
東莞，又稱“ 莞城”，隸屬于廣東省，有“ 音樂(lè)之城”“科技之城”“博物館之城” 等美譽(yù)。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
Welcome to Dongguan. The first thing we need to pay attention to when we come to Dongguan is the pronunciation of our city name. Many friends who came here before read it as Dongwan, just because there is an idiom called smile. You are very happy. We Dongguan people don't agree. How can we become a bowl? Dongguan is rich in a kind of aquatic plants, called guancao. Its pronunciation is guancao, and it is in the east of Guangzhou, so the name Dongguan gradually came into being.
Some people may want to ask, what is the use of guancao? It used to be very useful in the past. It was hot in Guangdong. In the past, Cantonese used to have mats on their beds all year round. What kind of mats were they made of? This is guancao! At that time, it was also exported to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in bulk, because the weather there was also very hot! In the past, when students from Guangdong went to Beijing to study, everyone took a mat instead of a mattress. In winter, there was only one mat on the bed board. When the school leaders checked the students' dormitories, they almost burst into tears. They quickly asked the students' office to subsidize him with a mattress. As a result, when they went to see it in a few days, the mattress was supplemented, but there was also a mat on it. There was really no way to take them. This is our guancao The huge attraction of Xi! But now the grass industry in Dongguan is miserable. Because people's living standards have improved and every family has been equipped with air conditioners, the industry has come to an end. Now if you want to see the grass mat in Dongguan, you have to go to the museum!
OK, now our car is in the center of Dongguan City. Do you see the ancient city building in front of us, which is a bit like Tiananmen Square? That is the west gate of Dongguan. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. Some tourists are surprised that Dongguan has a long history. In fact, Dongguan has a much longer history than this. The first official office was set up here by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. Dongguan county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period, and Dongguan county was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was Dongguan County until 1985. Look at us here. We have been a county for nearly 2000 years!
What is more, what is the reason why, in the past, there was no such thing as Dongguan in history. If you used the name of the town, you could use the name of the town below, for example, Humen destructed opium. Everyone knows that, but Humen is just a town in Dongguan. Everyone who reads history books knows Humen, but no one knows Dongguan. If we had named Dongguan tobacco for that year, then Dongguan would have known destructed opium.
It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often came here to plunder Dongguan. At that time, there was no barrier around Dongguan. Therefore, a general named Chang ran in Dongguan led the army and the people to build a city wall and four gates around Dongguan. The whole city wall was 1299 feet long, encircling the whole Dongguan City. At that time, the city gate was closed, and the Japanese government was satisfied Pirates jump outside the city! No matter whether it's a ninja or a tortoise, it can't get in.
Moreover, the city wall has the function of flood control. When there is a flood in summer, the city gate is blocked with sandbags, so that the city will not be flooded. It's really making the people rich. Therefore, the people of Dongguan have a lot of feelings for this building. Even though the urban area is changing, they are reluctant to demolish the old building. Now they have invested a lot of money to rebuild the surrounding area into xichengmen Cultural Square, which has become an important place for citizens to have leisure and entertainment and hold large-scale festivals. You can see that behind this ancient city building is the newly built four-star hotel in Dongguan. Does it feel like you've been standing here for five thousand years?
However, Dongguan was not so beautiful in the past, but now it is mainly forced by Shenzhen, because Dongguan and Shenzhen are both built on the same 107 national highway. Once upon a time, people from Shenzhen moved Miaopu to the street, and then they went to Dongguan, where, wow, there are houses everywhere. The whole big construction site is full of mud trucks, The cement road has changed into a yellow mud road. There are some small trees on the roadside occasionally, and the leaves are also covered with a layer of ash powder. Therefore, the environmental reputation of Dongguan was bad at that time. Now you can see that there are several green belts on the roadside, including dark green trees, light green grass, red flowers and golden petals. We are all proud to live here!
OK, now look at the car window. Do you see the strange building with Chinese style cornice and glazed tile roof in the front and Western style factory building in the back? That is the branch of the famous Swiss Nestle coffee company in Dongguan. They may have designed the gate and wall of the factory with glazed tile roof to express their respect for Chinese culture, but the factory keeps its western architectural characteristics, which is a typical reflection of the characteristics of Dongguan industry, that is, Sino foreign joint venture.
Dongguan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, mainly Hong Kong compatriots. There is a saying in Hong Kong that one out of every 10 Hong Kong people is from Dongguan. Dongguan also has a saying that every Dongguan family has at least one relative in Hong Kong. Some people may not understand the relationship between this and Dongguan industry. This is because at that time, Hong Kong received many foreign orders for toys, electronics and other processing. It was too expensive to produce labor in Hong Kong. Therefore, after favorable policies, they all moved their factories to the mainland one after another. Where is the best place to move to the mainland? Of course, it's moving to a place close to you and where you have acquaintances. So Dongguan became their first choice.
Now, it's no longer just a small Hong Kong private enterprise setting up a factory in Dongguan. Many international famous companies have also chosen Dongguan, such as the famous Nokia company, the Nestle coffee company we saw just now, the company that produces golden overlord battery, and many other large factories. Some of the factories set up here are large, and there are tens of thousands of people in one factory! For example, the largest Yuyuan shoe factory produces famous brand sports shoes such as Nike, Adidas and fina. There are nearly 100000 people in one factory! According to media reports, one of the ten pairs of sports shoes in the world is made in Dongguan, and 80% of the world's mice are made in Dongguan. This achievement is also the result of the efforts of a large number of foreign workers and technicians. Therefore, the number of local residents in Dongguan is 1.5 million, while that of foreign ones is 3 million.
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. In the past, it was just a small town. You can know from many local place names, such as Huangcun, Zhangcun, yajiaowei, niushitang and so on. But now there are no villages in those places. They are all high-rise buildings and wide streets in the urban area. Therefore, niushitang has changed its name to aozhitang, because its pronunciation is the same as Guangdong niushitang, but it's written differently, so it's not so ugly to hang a road sign high up.
Many towns below Dongguan are no longer rural towns. If you have the chance to visit Chang'an and Zhangmutou in Dongguan these days, you may have to marvel that they are small Hong Kong! Dongguan has a total area of 2465 square kilometers. If you ask how many cities and villages there are, I can hardly answer you. Because Dongguan's countryside is also like a city with high-rise buildings, just take a look at the road from Dongguan to Houjie Town, which we are going to pass. It's full of factories, shops and houses. We can no longer find the boundary between towns.
Everyone can see that there are many luxuriant trees on both sides of the road, full and round crown, that is the famous litchi tree! If you come to Dongguan from May to June, you can see that these big trees are all covered with red litchi. I remember that a poet once praised them as flying flames and red clouds.
As we all know, the biggest characteristic of litchi is its impatience to store. Bai Juyi said that it changes color in one day, fragrance in two days, taste in three days, and color and fragrance in four or five days. That's why the story of Yang Guifei's riding on the red world Princess laughs. Now that we have modern means of transportation, it will become an airplane. Everyone laughs. Have you ever laughed in your hometown? However, no matter how fresh it is, it's better to come to our litchi village in Dongguan, pick the biggest and reddest one from the litchi tree by hand, crack the skin, and bite it so delicious! That's a real laugh!
So welcome to Dongguan litchi market. The litchi varieties in Dongguan are the best in Guangdong. We don't eat litchi from other cities. However, Dongguan's good varieties of litchi are very concentrated in the market, which is relatively short. Only in the tens of days from May to June every year, the rest of the time, such as March Red in March and April and black leaves in July and August, are not good varieties. So you should not come in those few months. If you come to Dongguan and eat bad varieties of litchi, why don't you go back and say bad things about Dongguan litchi Is bad our Dongguan litchi name, then our litchi can not agree!
I haven't formally introduced the name of our famous litchi in Dongguan for a long time. It's really a little hard to call out! The best litchi variety in Dongguan is called nuomizi, because it is big and glutinous, tender and sweet, and there is no residue after eating, so it has such an image name. Moreover, after years of selection and cultivation, its nucleus has degenerated. It is not much bigger than a grain of rice, so it has a lot of meat. In addition, it is very big, two or three times as big as the general small varieties of litchi. So if Su Dongpo had eaten our Dongguan glutinous rice, his poem would have been changed to eating 30 lychees a day, because 300 must have made him lie down!
Another famous variety is Guiwei. It's smaller and has a prickly skin. But we all know that the prickly rose is very fragrant. Guiwei is also the most fragrant of litchi varieties. It's just the fragrance of bursts of Guihua, so it's called Guiwei. Moreover, its meat is fresh and crisp, and it is not easy to deteriorate. If you peel off a piece of cinnamon and wrap it in paper, it will not drip through one day and one night, which is unmatched by other litchi. There is also a famous Princess smile in Dongguan, which is the kind that made Yang Guifei laugh. I believe it will make you all laugh. Listen to me so much, are you all drooling? Why is the floor of the car so wet?
When it comes to our delicious food in Dongguan, there are still wonderful ones! The most peculiar is the Gramineae. The northerners who come to Guangdong have a saying: Cantonese eat everything except planes in the sky and tables and chairs on the ground! ha-ha! And there are many more characteristic food in Dongguan. I'm afraid it's more difficult for you to swallow than tables, chairs and benches!
The first famous is Sanhe banquet. They are grass insects, grass finches and grass carp. The sparrow and the common carp eat the sparrow and the fish that grow up when the seedlings bloom. Their meat is especially fresh and sweet. There is a saying among Dongguan people that a little sparrow is as nutritious as an old hen! So its price is really the top of an old hen. Usually, a half fist sparrow costs more than ten yuan, sometimes even 20 yuan! It's hard to distinguish the common carp from the common carp, but the old Dongguan people can still distinguish it from its meat flavor, so the merchants don't dare to make fake.
And the most legendary of Sanhe is He Chong! Do you know what a cereal insect is? It's the insects that grow on the seedlings! It's less than an inch long, soft, flat, with many small feet, a bit like a half sized silkworm. It specializes in eating grass seedlings, a bit like a cabbage worm. But it's more colorful than it. Does it sound hard to swallow? But although it looks terrible, it tastes delicious and nutritious. Listen to me.
Gramineae only grow in the grass fields at the junction of salt and fresh water in the Pearl River Delta. It matures in April, August and September. April is called early zaochong, with a thin body and a small amount of green color. Late zaochong is called Jinhua Chong, which is a favorite of Cantonese. It's golden yellow with red and green. It's very slow to get up. It's plump and full of pulp. Isn't it terrible? But it is the favorite of local gourmets in Dongguan!
According to the old people in Dongguan, it's better to catch the Golden Flower insects when the tide is high on the first and 15th night of junior high school. When the tide is high, you only need to flood the field. When the tide is low, you can light a lantern at the entrance of Tiantou canal, and the insects will come with the water when they see the light. At this time, you just need to bundle a cloth bag outside the canal, pull up the drainage canal board, and the insects will throw themselves into the net, with a net of up to dozens of kilograms. When you come back, you can put them in the straw bucket.
It's quite a new thing to watch people wash the insects: pull a string with both hands and put a bag into the insect tray. The insects hang the rope like bacon, and then put it into a clean basin. It takes a lot of time to clean the insect bag. It's even more complicated to process cereal insects. First, pour the raw oil into the cereal insect basin, and the cereal insects wriggle in the oil immediately. Later, put in the salt powder. Wherever the salt powder goes, the cereal insects explode and die. When the salt powder is exploded, it's like a Festival fireworks, which is quite exciting.
After that, add the eggs, Xinhui tangerine peel, Zengcheng rugu and fried dough sticks, mix them well, and then steam them in the oven. The steamer must be in a earthen bowl. The steamed insects will cool down and then be roasted in a bowl. Then they will give off a strange fragrance. People who haven't eaten them will certainly drool, but they can't see it. What about? Do you have the courage to take a breath? Maybe you want to say: give me a chair leg!
Well, well, having said so much, our car may really have a flood, so for the sake of world peace and security, please get off immediately, because the restaurant has arrived, now you can really go to eat!
東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Dongguan. I'm your guide David.
Dongguan City is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province, the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, and the Pearl River Delta in the lower reaches of the Dongjiang River. It is located in the east of Guangzhou and is rich in guancao. It is between 113 ° 31 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′ E and 22 ° 39 ′ - 23 ° 09 ′ n. Yinpingzui mountain of Qingxi Town borders Huiyang District of Huizhou City in the East; datan township of Zhongtang town borders Guangzhou City, Zengcheng City and BOLUO County of Huizhou City in the north; Shiziyang central route in the northwest of Xidatan of Shatin town borders Panyu District of Guangzhou City in the West; Yantian reservoir of Fenggang town connects Bao'an District of Shenzhen City in the south. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, in the middle of Guangzhou Shenzhen economic corridor. It is 59 km from Guangzhou in the northwest, 99 km from Shenzhen in the southeast and 140 km from Hong Kong. It is about 70.45 km long from east to west and 46.8 km wide from north to south. The city has a land area of 2465 square kilometers and a sea area of 150 square kilometers.
[geology? Geomorphology] in terms of geological structure, Dongguan City is located in the south-west of northeast BOLUO fault and Dongguan fault depression basin on the southern edge of northeast Luofushan fault zone. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The landforms are mainly hilly platform and alluvial plain, with hilly platform accounting for 44.5%, alluvial plain accounting for 43.3% and mountainous area accounting for 6.2%. There are many mountains in the southeast, especially in the East. The mountains are huge, strongly divided, concentrated and undulating. The elevation is 200-600 meters, and the slope is about 30 degrees. The main peak of Yinpingzui mountain is 898.2 meters high, which is the highest peak in Dongguan City. The low mountains and hills in the central and southern parts are hilly and platform areas. The northeast part is close to the Dongjiang River bank, with developed hillock land, land and valley plains, of which the elevation is 30-80 meters In the northwest is the delta plain formed by Dongjiang River, which is a low-lying area surrounded by water network; in the southwest is the river alluvial plain near the Pearl River Estuary, which is flat and low-lying, which is a shaxiantian area greatly affected by the tide.
Dongguan City holds the throat of Dongjiang River and Guangzhou waterway to the sea. It has 115.94 km coastline (including inner waterway), 53 km main waterway coastline and Humen Port, a good deep-water port.
[mineral resources] there are 19 kinds of mineral resources in class VII and 66 ore deposits in Dongguan. Among them, there are 8 types of metal minerals, 34 deposit spots: 10 ferrous metal minerals (9 iron ore spots and 1 ilmenite), 23 non-ferrous metal minerals (4 copper deposits, 4 lead-zinc deposits, 10 tungsten deposits, 4 tin deposits and 1 titanium deposit), and 1 precious metal gold mineralization spot. There are 32 non-metallic minerals of class VI 11 types: 9 metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals (4 refractory clay, 4 peat soil and 1 petroleum), 14 chemical raw material minerals (6 pyrite, 3 barite, 4 potash feldspar and 1 halite), 3 building material non-metallic minerals (2 cement limestone and 1 cement clay). It is mainly distributed in the mountains and hills in the middle, South and east of Dongguan. The distribution of mineral resources is scattered and irregular.
[animal and plant resources] there are many kinds of wild animals in Dongguan City, which are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas. Most of the larger wild animals live in the southeast mountainous areas, and most of them are found in plain and hilly areas. The main wild animals are: mammals, birds, fish (134 species), crustaceans and a variety of shellfish, amphibians, reptiles, insects and so on. The main wild plants are: 1 630 species of vascular plants, belonging to 210 families and 805 genera, including 125 species of pteridophytes, 37 families and 66 genera; 7 species of gymnosperms, 5 families and 5 genera; 1 498 species of angiosperms, 168 families and 734 genera (including 143 families, 556 genera and 1135 species of dicotyledons; 25 families, 178 genera and 363 species of monocotyledons). There are 8 phyla and 110 genera of plankton in inland waters.
[tourism resources] Dongguan is a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong Province, the opening place of modern Chinese history, Dongjiang people's Anti Japanese base, and the pioneer of reform and opening up. In 2004, Dongguan City selected eight new scenic spots: "Songhu Yanyu" (Songshan Lake high tech Industrial Development Zone), "Dadao Zhaohui" (Dongguan Avenue), "Plaza yicui" (Central Square), "gusai Feihong" (Humen Bridge), "Huying Diecui" (Huying country park and the surrounding landscape of Yujing Bay), "Banling Ningfang" (green world, shuilianshan Forest Park and other scenic spots) The surrounding landscape, Lianfeng Heron (Chang'an Lianhuashan scenic spot) and Jinsha Yangyue (Shilong Jinsha Bay). In the same year, Dongguan was rated as "China's excellent tourism city".
Administrative division
On May 1, 2012, Dongguan city governed four streets and 28 towns: Guancheng street, Nancheng street, Dongcheng Street, Wanjiang street, Shijie Town, Shilong Town, Chashan Town, Shipai town, Qishi Town, Hengli Town, Qiaotou town, Xiegang Town, Dongkeng Town, Changping Town, Liaobu Town, Dalang Town, Huangjiang Town, Qingxi Town, Tangxia Town, Fenggang town, Chang'an Town, Humen Town, Houjie Town and Shatin town , Daocheng Town, Hongmei Town, Machong Town, Zhongtang Town, Gaocheng Town, Zhangmutou town, Dalingshan Town, Wangniudun town.
[historical evolution]
Dongguan county was established in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331 A.D.), initially named Bao'an, under the jurisdiction of Dongguan county. In 757, it was renamed Dongguan, and the county government was transferred from Wucheng (now Baoan Nantou) to Yongcheng (now Guancheng). In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Xiangshan town in Dongguan was established as Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City); in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), Dongguan was established as Xin'an County (now Bao'an District, Shenzhen City) with a total of 56 Li households. The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong central administrative region, the first administrative region and the fourth administrative region.
On October 17, 1949, Dongguan was liberated. At the beginning, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang administrative region.
In March 1950, Dongguan county was attached to the Pearl River special zone.
In 1952, the Pearl River region was abolished, and Dongguan county was subordinate to the central Guangdong administrative region.
In February 1956, the central Guangdong administrative region was abolished and Dongguan county was subordinate to Huiyang District.
In November 1958, Dongguan county was once attached to Guangzhou City for a short time.
In January 1959, Huiyang District was abolished and Dongguan county was assigned to Foshan district.
In June 1963, Huiyang District was restored, and Dongguan county was subordinate to Huiyang District.
In 1985, Dongguan county was approved by the State Council as the Pearl River Delta economic development zone. In September of the same year, Dongguan county was abolished and Dongguan City was established;
In January 1988, it was upgraded to a prefecture level city. Dongguan City is one of the four prefecture level cities without municipal jurisdiction, directly under Guangdong Province. (the other four cities are Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, Sanya City, Hainan Province and Sansha City, Hainan Province)
In 1986, Dongguan city began to withdraw districts and build towns, implementing the system of villages under the jurisdiction of towns;
On February 4, 1986, with approval, Dongguan City and three district offices, including Huangcun District, Wanjiang district and Fucheng District, were abolished, and Dongguan City sub district office, Wanjiang District sub district office, Fucheng District sub district office and Huangcun District sub district office were established.
In March 2000, the sub district office of Fucheng District was abolished and the Dongcheng sub district office was established;
In October 2001, (Hu á ng) Huangcun District sub district office was renamed Nancheng sub district office;
In January 2002, the sub district offices of the inner and outer districts of the city, which were set up separately since January 1988, were abolished, and the sub district offices of Guancheng were merged and re established;
In November 2002, Wanjiang District sub district office was renamed as Wanjiang sub district office.
In September 2011, Dongguan City has 28 towns and 4 streets, and each town (street) has 383 villages and 214 communities. The village has a number of villagers' groups and the community has a number of residents' groups. Dongguan City, town (street), village (community) three-level administrative district management; street administrative agencies for the sub district office; village administrative agencies for the villagers committee, community administrative agencies for the community residents committee.
General situation of climate in Dongguan City
[rivers] the main rivers in Dongguan are Dongjiang River, Shima River and Hanxi river. 96% of the territory belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin. The main stream of the Dongjiang River flows from BOLUO county and Huiyang District of Huizhou City in the northeast, and then along the northern border from east to west to Qiaotou xinkaihekou. It flows into Shima River, which originates from Bao'an District of Shenzhen City, and into Qishi River, which flows into Qishi city. After Shilong is separated from the South tributary, the north main stream flows to Shitan, converges with the tributary from Zengcheng City, Guangzhou, and flows into Shiziyang through Dasheng city. The South tributary flows obliquely southwest through Shijie and Wanjiang River, and receives Hanxi water from the middle of Shiziyang city at the gorge. Below the gorge, there are three smaller tributaries, Niushan River, gedishui River and Xiaosha River, which flow from east to west, and then flows to Sisheng and flows into Shiziyang . Between the north main stream and the South Branch is the river network area of Dongjiang Delta.
[climate] Dongguan has a subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer and no winter, abundant light, abundant heat, warm climate, small temperature variation, abundant rainfall and obvious dry and wet seasons. In 2011, the precipitation was low, the temperature was low, and there was no positive attack of tropical cyclone. The annual average temperature is 22.1 ℃, 0.5 ℃ lower than the annual average; the coldest is January (monthly average temperature is 10.6 ℃), the hottest is August (monthly average temperature is 29.3 ℃), and the high temperature (daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃) lasts for 8 days. The annual extreme maximum temperature was 36.2 ℃ (appeared on July 25, 2011), and the annual extreme minimum temperature was 3.2 ℃ (appeared on January 12, 2011). The annual total rainfall in 2011 was 1298.6 mm, 29.1% less than the annual average; the total rainfall in flood season (April September) was 1014.9 mm, 32.8% less than the annual average. During the year, there was no positive attack of tropical cyclones, only affected by the circulation of "Haima" and "Nasha", which did not cause obvious disasters.
東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
Welcome to Dongguan. The first thing we need to pay attention to when we come to Dongguan is the pronunciation of our city name. Many friends who came here before read it as "Dongwan" just because there is an idiom called smile. You are very happy. We Dongguan people don't agree. How can we become a bowl? Dongguan is rich in a kind of water plant called guancao. Its pronunciation is "Guan". It's in the east of Guangzhou, so it gradually has the name of Dongguan.
Some people may want to ask, what's the use of guancao? It used to be very useful in the past. It was hot in Guangdong. In the past, old Cantonese used to wear mats on their beds all year round. What's the use of mats? This is guancao! Moreover, it was exported to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in bulk at that time, because the weather there was also very hot! In the past, students from Guangdong went to Beijing to study without bedding In winter, there was only one mat on the bed board. When the school leaders checked the students' dormitories, they almost burst into tears. They quickly asked the students' office to subsidize him with a mattress. As a result, when they went to see it in a few days, the mattress was supplemented, but there was also a mat on it. They really had no way to take it. This is the great attraction of our grass mat. But now the grass industry in Dongguan is miserable, because of the lack of support In order to improve people's living standards, every home has been equipped with air conditioning, which has led to the end of the industry. Now, if you want to see the grass mat in Dongguan, you have to go to the museum!
OK, now our car has come to the center of Dongguan City. Do you see the ancient city building in front of us, which is a bit like Tiananmen Square? That is the west gate of Dongguan, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. Some tourists are surprised that Dongguan has a long history. In fact, Dongguan has a much longer history than this. The first official office was set up here by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. Dongguan county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period, and Dongguan county was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was Dongguan County until 1985. Look here, we have been a county for nearly __ years!
What is what destructed opium is, why, why, in the past, there was no such thing as Dongguan in history. It used to be a name of the town, such as "Humen tobacco", which everyone knows, but Humen is just a town in Dongguan. Everyone who has read history books knows Humen, but no one knows Dongguan. If that year was named Dongguan, then destructed opium. Dongguan is already famous!
This tower is called Yingen tower. It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often came here to plunder. At that time, there was no barrier around Dongguan. So a general named Chang ran led the army and the people to build a city wall and four gates around Dongguan. The whole wall was 1299 feet long, which surrounded the whole Dongguan City. At that time, the gate was closed, xiaori Ben, the pirate is jumping outside the city. No matter whether he is a ninja or a tortoise, he can't get in.
Moreover, the city wall has the function of flood control. When there is a flood in summer, the city gate is blocked with sandbags, so that the city will not be flooded. It's really making the people rich. Therefore, the people of Dongguan have a lot of feelings for this building. Even though the urban area is changing, they are reluctant to demolish the old building. Now they have invested a lot of money to rebuild the surrounding area into xichengmen Cultural Square, which has become an important place for citizens to have leisure and entertainment and hold large-scale festivals. You can see that behind the ancient city building is the newly built four-star hotel in Dongguan. Does it feel like "five thousand years at a glance" standing here?
OK, our car will continue to show you around the city. Have you noticed that there are many majestic motorcycle mounted policemen on the streets of Dongguan? This is our 110 security police in Dongguan. They are very quick. They promise to arrive at the scene within five minutes when they report the case. But there is one. They don't wear white police uniforms, but colorful camouflage clothes. So some tourists say that Dongguan seems to be under military management. Don't get me wrong. Dongguan is not a military
東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞4
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. In the past, it was just a small town. You can know from many local place names, such as Huangcun, Zhangcun, yajiaowei, niushitang and so on. But now there are no villages in those places. They are all high-rise buildings and wide streets in the urban area. Therefore, niushitang has changed its name to aozhitang, because its pronunciation is the same as that of "niushitang" in Guangdong, but it's different when it's written. It's not so ugly to hang a road sign high up like this.
Many towns below Dongguan are no longer rural towns. If you have the chance to visit Chang'an and Zhangmutou in Dongguan these days, you may have to marvel that they are small Hong Kong! Dongguan has a total area of 2465 square kilometers. If you ask how many cities and villages there are, I can hardly answer you. Because Dongguan's countryside is also like a city with high-rise buildings, just take a look at the road from Dongguan to Houjie Town, which we are going to pass. It's full of factories, shops and houses. We can no longer find the boundary between towns.
Everyone can see that there are many luxuriant trees on both sides of the road, full and round crown, that is the famous litchi tree! If you come to Dongguan from May to June, you can see that these big trees are all covered with red litchi. I remember that a poet once praised them as "flying flame to cross the sky" and "red cloud tens of thousands of weight". That's true.
As we all know, the biggest characteristic of litchi is that it can't be stored. Bai Juyi said that it changes color in one day, fragrance in two days, taste in three days, and color and fragrance in four or five days. That's why the story of Yang Guifei's "riding the princess of the red world and laughing". Now with modern means of transportation, it becomes "a plane, everyone laughs.". Have you ever laughed in your hometown? However, no matter how fresh it is, it's better to come to our litchi village in Dongguan, pick the biggest and reddest one from the litchi tree by hand, crack the skin, and bite it so delicious! That's a real laugh!
So welcome to Dongguan litchi market. The litchi varieties in Dongguan are the best in Guangdong. We don't eat litchi from other cities. However, Dongguan's good varieties of litchi are very concentrated in the market, which is relatively short. Only in the tens of days from May to June every year, the rest of the time, such as March Red in March and April and black leaves in July and August, are not good varieties. So you should not come in those few months. If you come to Dongguan and eat bad varieties of litchi, why don't you go back and say bad things about Dongguan litchi Is bad our Dongguan litchi name, then our litchi can not agree!
I haven't formally introduced the name of our famous litchi in Dongguan for a long time. It's really a little hard to call out! The best litchi variety in Dongguan is called "nuomizi", because it is big, glutinous, tender and sweet. After eating, there is no residue, so it gets such an image name. Moreover, after years of selection and cultivation, its nucleus has degenerated. It is not much bigger than a grain of rice, so it has a lot of meat. In addition, it is very big, two or three times as big as the general small varieties of litchi. So if Su Dongpo had eaten our Dongguan glutinous rice, his poem would have been changed to "eat 30 lychees a day", because 300 lychees would have made him lie down!
Another famous variety is Guiwei. It's smaller and has a prickly skin. But we all know that the prickly rose is very fragrant. Guiwei is also the most fragrant of litchi varieties. It's just the fragrance of bursts of Guihua, so it's called Guiwei. Moreover, its meat is fresh and crisp, and it is not easy to deteriorate. If you peel off a piece of cinnamon and wrap it in paper, it will not drip through one day and one night, which is unmatched by other litchi. There is also a famous Princess smile in Dongguan, which is the kind that made Yang Guifei laugh. I believe it will make you all laugh. Listen to me so much, are you all drooling? Why is the floor of the car so wet?
When it comes to our delicious food in Dongguan, there are still wonderful ones! The most peculiar is the Gramineae. There is a saying from the northerners who come to Guangdong: "Cantonese eat everything except planes in the sky and tables and chairs on the ground! "Ha ha! And there are many more characteristic food in Dongguan. I'm afraid it's more difficult for you to swallow than tables, chairs and benches!
The first famous is Sanhe banquet. They are "He Chong, he huaque, he Huali". The sparrow and the common carp eat the sparrow and the fish that grow up when the seedlings bloom. Their meat is especially fresh and sweet. There is a saying among Dongguan people that a little sparrow is as nutritious as an old hen! So its price is really the top of an old hen. Usually, a half fist sparrow costs more than ten yuan, sometimes even 20 yuan! It's hard to distinguish the common carp from the common carp, but the old Dongguan people can still distinguish it from its meat flavor, so the merchants don't dare to make fake.
And the most legendary of Sanhe is He Chong! Do you know what a cereal insect is? It's the insects that grow on the seedlings! It's less than an inch long, soft, flat, with many small feet, a bit like a half sized silkworm. It specializes in eating grass seedlings, a bit like a cabbage worm. But it's more colorful than it. Does it sound hard to swallow? But although it looks terrible, it tastes delicious and nutritious. Listen to me.
Gramineae only grow in the grass fields at the junction of salt and fresh water in the Pearl River Delta. It matures in April, August and September. April is called early worm, thin and blue, but late worm is called "Golden Flower worm", which is a favorite of Cantonese. It's golden yellow with red and green. It's very slow to get up. It's plump and full of pulp. Isn't it terrible? But it is the favorite of local gourmets in Dongguan!
According to the old people in Dongguan, fishing for "Golden Flower insects" is usually done on the first and the 15th night of junior high school when the tide is high. It's better if it's on the night of the month. When the tide is high, you only need to flood the field. When the tide is low, you can light a lantern at the entrance of Tiantou canal, and the insects will come with the water when they see the light. At this time, you just need to bundle a cloth bag outside the canal, pull up the drainage canal board, and the insects will throw themselves into the net, with a net of up to dozens of kilograms. When you come back, you can put them in the straw bucket.
東莞英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞5
Welcome to Dongguan. The first thing we need to pay attention to when we come to Dongguan is the pronunciation of our city name. Many friends who came here before read it as "Dongwan" just because there is an idiom called smile. You are very happy. We Dongguan people don't agree. How can we become a bowl? Dongguan is only rich in a kind of aquatic plants, called guancao. Its pronunciation is "Guan". It is also in the east of Guangzhou, so it gradually has the name of Dongguan.
Some people may want to ask, what is the use of guancao? It used to be very useful in the past. It was hot in Guangdong. In the past, Cantonese used to have mats on their beds all year round. What kind of mats were they made of? This is guancao! At that time, it was also exported to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in bulk, because the weather there was also very hot! In the past, when students from Guangdong went to Beijing to study, everyone took a mat instead of a mattress. In winter, there was only one mat on the bed board. When the school leaders checked the students' dormitories, they almost burst into tears. They quickly asked the students' office to subsidize him with a mattress. As a result, when they went to see it in a few days, the mattress was supplemented, but there was also a mat on it. There was really no way to take them. This is our guancao The huge attraction of Xi! But now the grass industry in Dongguan is miserable. Because people's living standards have improved and every family has been equipped with air conditioners, the industry has come to an end. Now if you want to see the grass mat in Dongguan, you have to go to the museum!
OK, now our car is in the center of Dongguan City. Do you see the ancient city building in front of us, which is a bit like Tiananmen Square? That is the west gate of Dongguan. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. Some tourists are surprised that Dongguan has a long history. In fact, Dongguan has a much longer history than this. The first official office was set up here by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. Dongguan county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period, and Dongguan county was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was Dongguan County until 1985. Look at us here. We have been a county for nearly 2000 years!
What is more, what is the reason why, in the past, there was no such thing as Dongguan in history. Destructed opium in the town, such as "Humen tobacco", everyone knows it, but Humen is just a town in Dongguan. Everyone who reads history books knows Humen, but no one knows Dongguan. If we had named Dongguan tobacco for that year, then Dongguan would have known destructed opium.
This tower is called Yingen tower. It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often came here to plunder. At that time, there was no barrier around Dongguan. So a general named Chang ran led the army and the people to build a city wall and four gates around Dongguan. The whole wall was 1299 feet long, which surrounded the whole Dongguan City. At that time, the gate was closed, xiaori Let's jump outside the city! No matter whether it's a ninja or a tortoise, it can't get in.
Moreover, the city wall has the function of flood control. When there is a flood in summer, the city gate is blocked with sandbags, so that the city will not be flooded. It's really making the people rich. Therefore, the people of Dongguan have a lot of feelings for this building. Even though the urban area is changing, they are reluctant to demolish the old building. Now they have invested a lot of money to rebuild the surrounding area into xichengmen Cultural Square, which has become an important place for citizens to have leisure and entertainment and hold large-scale festivals. You can see that behind the ancient city building is the newly built four-star hotel in Dongguan. Does it feel like "five thousand years at a glance" standing here?
Well, our car continues to show you around the city. Have you noticed that there are many majestic motorcycle mounted policemen on the streets of Dongguan? This is our 110 public security police in Dongguan. They are very quick. They promise to arrive at the scene within 5 minutes when they report the case. But there is one. They don't wear white police uniforms, but colorful camouflage clothes. So some tourists say that Dongguan seems to be under military management. Don't get me wrong. Our Dongguan is not under military management, but the police are armed police. So they wear this kind of green clothes, maybe because everyone likes green. You don't see our Dongguan How good is the greening of the block? The roads are like gardens. www.7139.com The copyright of this article is owned by the original author and source.
However, Dongguan was not so beautiful in the past, but now it is mainly forced by Shenzhen, because Dongguan and Shenzhen are both built on the same 107 national highway. Once upon a time, people from Shenzhen moved Miaopu to the street, and then they went to Dongguan, where, wow, there are houses everywhere. The whole big construction site is full of mud trucks, The cement road has changed into a yellow mud road. There are some small trees on the roadside occasionally, and the leaves are also covered with a layer of ash powder. Therefore, the environmental reputation of Dongguan was bad at that time. Now you can see that there are several green belts on the roadside, including dark green trees, light green grass, red flowers and golden petals. We are all proud to live here!
OK, now look at the car window. Do you see the strange building with Chinese style cornice and glazed tile roof in the front and Western style factory building in the back? That is the branch of the famous Swiss Nestle coffee company in Dongguan. They may have designed the gate and wall of the factory with glazed tile roof to express their respect for Chinese culture, but the factory keeps its western architectural characteristics, which is a typical reflection of the characteristics of Dongguan industry, that is, Sino foreign joint venture.
Dongguan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, mainly Hong Kong compatriots. There is a saying in Hong Kong that "one out of every 10 Hong Kong people is from Dongguan". There is also a saying in Dongguan that "every Dongguan family has at least one relative in Hong Kong.". Some people may not understand the relationship between this and Dongguan industry. This is because at that time, Hong Kong received many foreign orders for toys, electronics and other processing. It was too expensive to produce labor in Hong Kong. Therefore, after favorable policies, they all moved their factories to the mainland one after another. Where is the best place to move to the mainland? Of course, it's moving to a place close to you and where you have acquaintances. So Dongguan became their first choice.
Now, it's no longer just small-scale Hong Kong private enterprises setting up factories in Dongguan. Many well-known international companies have also chosen Dongguan, such as the famous Nokia company, the Nestle coffee company we saw just now, and the company that produces the golden overlord battery. There are also many large factories in Taiwan, all of which are listed companies in Taiwan. Some of the factories set up here are as large as a few in one factory Ten thousand people! For example, the largest Yuyuan shoe factory produces famous brand sports shoes such as Nike, Adidas and fina. There are nearly 100000 people in one factory! According to media reports, one of the ten pairs of sports shoes in the world is made in Dongguan, and 80% of the world's mice are made in Dongguan. This achievement is also the result of the efforts of a large number of foreign workers and technicians. Therefore, the number of local residents in Dongguan is 1.5 million, while that of foreign ones is 3 million.
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