八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元試題及答案
八年級(jí)的習(xí)題要想英語(yǔ)單元考試成績(jī)好，備考時(shí)就要努力做英語(yǔ)單元試題的練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元試題及參考答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元試題
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)
B. 聽對(duì)話(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
根據(jù)所聽對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 聽短文(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 聽填信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到一段關(guān)于Jane 旅行前計(jì)劃的短文。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息采集表。錄音讀兩遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇 (本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
A
In Britain (英國(guó)) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
B
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委內(nèi)瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操練 B. 訓(xùn)練 C. 鉆探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求情況，右欄是七則廣告。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告配對(duì)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑讀寫綜合 (本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
A. 信息歸納 (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
以下是一段介紹加拿大的短文。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，然后按信息卡的要求填入相關(guān)信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 書面表達(dá) (15分)
加拿大是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，這是加拿大人重視環(huán)保的結(jié)果。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境?請(qǐng)寫一篇短文表達(dá)你的想法。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 為什么要重視環(huán)保?
2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施有哪些?(至少寫出四點(diǎn))
作文要求：1. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。
2. 條理清晰，語(yǔ)句連貫。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元試題答案
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.書面表達(dá)(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden products less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元試題及答案
