小站實例講解托福寫作常用的10種句型匯總
托福語法中有很多句型,我們在進行托福寫作的時候用到其中最常用的10種句型。那么利用好這些句子,為你的托福作文添磚加瓦。具體是哪10種常用的句型呢?下面就跟小編一起來看看吧。
小站實例講解托福寫作常用的10種句型匯總
第一:賓語從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
第二:狀語從句
在托福寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1.原因狀語從句常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托??荚噷懽黝}型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習,1月12日首場托福,Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險,因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2.讓步狀語從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3.條件狀語從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4.時間狀語從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5.目的狀語從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術(shù)和知識,使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
第三:同位語從句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。
第五:定語從句
最常用的一種句型之一。適當?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六:強調(diào)句
It is + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染
第七:倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當?shù)拇胧?,這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
第八:被動語態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
第九:分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè),它成為經(jīng)濟的主要在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
第十:插入語
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系。大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來了極大的方便。
第四:主語從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
托福寫作避免句子冗長3種方法
根據(jù)國外學者的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計,一個以句號結(jié)尾的英語句子,單詞的數(shù)量最好不要超過20個,否則的話,句子偏長,聽話人的注意力有可能不集中,漏聽一、兩個單詞,從而影響對整個句子的理解。
為了避免句子冗長,通常采取兩種辦法,一種是將一個長句子,劃分為幾個短句子,每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺,另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構(gòu)成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些復(fù)雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。
第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:
①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時此刻)
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實)
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的,有重要意義。)
②The government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來,將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達校園的各處。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)
托福作文模板分享:A or B題型
新托福A or B題型作文模板
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however,is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
托福作文模板分享:agree or disagree題型
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解釋本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
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