雅思寫作技巧之如何寫高分從句

時間：2020-06-29 11:46:38 楚薇0由分享

進入雅思寫作備考階段，很多考生不僅要注意寫作詞匯的積累，也要注意語法的準確性。想要獲得高分，地道的雅思寫作語段不能少。哪些高分從句是考官喜歡也是容易上手的呢?雅思寫作技巧那么多，該從何下手，本期就為大家?guī)硌潘紝懽骷记芍绾螌懗龈叻謴木洹?/p>

雅思寫作技巧之如何寫出高分從句

而考生也知道句式表達要多樣性，但很難參透具體如何操作才能讓自己的句子豐富多樣，結(jié)果是普遍句式比較單一，寫到復雜結(jié)構(gòu)時往往就是堆斥各種從句，似乎除了從句再無其它復雜結(jié)構(gòu)可寫。

事實上，劍橋考官的范文中，復雜句的數(shù)量寥寥可數(shù)，很多時候都是把簡單句進行了華麗的包裝，今天就來看看考官喜歡的“高分句型是什么樣的，和你想象的是不是有差距!

1、翻新定語從句

定語從句是同學們復合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定語從句，同學們在平時就要多注重積累。

同學們可以參考《劍9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句話：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

這里考官并沒有用“常規(guī)”的which引導的定語從句，而是使用了“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的方式，使得句子變得高大上了許多。像這樣比較容易掌握的方式，是在句子后出現(xiàn)時間的時候，使用during which或者by which這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將具體圖表變化的趨勢寫出來，或者可以直接使用關(guān)系副詞中指代時間的when。

e.g.《劍8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

2、狀語前置

所謂狀語前置就是把狀語(副詞，介詞短語，分詞，不定式)放到句首?？脊兕l繁使用這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而很多考生卻沒有意識，這種句式通過一堆長句子中出現(xiàn)一個小短語，可以讓句子產(chǎn)生長短結(jié)合的緊湊感，實例如下：

1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.

2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.

3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

3、句中插入短語

和狀語前置類似，長句子中間插入一個小短語，可以讓句子讀起來更輕松靈活?？脊賹嵗缦拢?/p>

1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.

2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.

4、倒裝句

這種語法現(xiàn)象考生都學過，但往往在作文中忘記或沒有意識使用。

考官范文中的倒裝例子并不多，主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾種情況中：

1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.

2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.

考生在平時的語言積累和寫作練習中，可以多模仿這幾種固定句式，在文章中穿插1-2句倒裝句。

5、強調(diào)句

強調(diào)句的句式框架結(jié)構(gòu)為It is+(被強調(diào)的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 類似于中文的“正是…導致了…”的意思。例如，考官范文中的例句：

1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.

2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.

強調(diào)句式是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導的形式主語相混淆，其實我們可以通過去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一個完整的句子來判斷強調(diào)句寫的是否正確。

考生可以通過以上幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹，搭配簡單句去使用，讓句式靈活多變。

6、平行結(jié)構(gòu)

嚴格來講，平行結(jié)構(gòu)并不屬于特殊句式，而是英語語法的規(guī)范要求，但是由于遵守這個基本語法規(guī)則的考生太少了，平行結(jié)構(gòu)也升級成了一種“特殊句式”。

這種結(jié)構(gòu)的使用在考官范文里出現(xiàn)較多，最常見的形式是在表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞，例如 and/or等的前后兩側(cè)用名詞對名詞，形容詞對形容詞，動詞不定式對動詞不定式，分詞短語對分詞短語，從句對從句…比如：

1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.

2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.

3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.

雅思寫作7分范文：政府投資宇宙探索

The issue that whether the government should spend billions of money in space research has become very hot. It has already turned to be the core topic in the fierce debate among people.

The proponents argued that the government ought to permit the huge amount of money in the budget spending in exploring the space. There are many reasons for this. The first but not least, the natural resources on the earth is decreasing, such as water, land, oil. These are all the essential material in human’s life and the modern industry. But with the expansion of population and the pollution, these resources are becoming less and less. Space research has given human a chance to move to another planet, such as Mars. Secondly, it also helps the scientists to discover new kinds of rare metals. At last, humans are always hoping to find another forms of life in the universe. As a result, people need the research of space no matter how much it costs.

The opponents, however, hold the opposite opinions about the space researches. They list several reasons against the investment in exploring space. First of all, the government’s budget is so tight that it causes a lot of shortage of money in many other fields besides space research, like education. And from their point of view, other sections like education have more contributions than exploiting space. Furthermore, space researches have lots of risks connecting to the cost of lives. The third reason against the spending on the space research is that in many cases, the researches have the results, which have nothing valuable. It is just a waste of money. And if the money was used in another way, it could have done a better improvement in people’s life.

In my opinions, space research really has many advantages and can improve people’s daily life. But I think it doesn’t deserve so much money and sacrifices of other sections in the society. The government has the obligations to spend the money in the fields such as education, health care, social insurances that can offer more improvements to make our life better.

雅思寫作8分范文欣賞：影視暴力

Topic: The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crimes in the society. Do you aggress or disagree?

Prompted by some incidents of television and film inspired crimes, the issue of whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly.

Advocates claim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the people’s basic right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates people’s senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society.

However, opponents argue that violence in films and on television is detrimental to audience’s psychology. Taking fantasy for reality, people become aggressive and eccentric. They believe things can be solved by violence. In addition, violence has negative impacts on the stability of society. Research findings reveal that 60 percent of crimes are committed by teenagers after watching films or television which had a large amount of violence. Teenagers are so vulnerable and immature that they cannot judge whether the activities performed in mass media are right or not. As an illustration, a boy killed his younger sister in Australia because he imitated the violent scenes from television programs.

In my opinion, the disadvantages of controlling the amount of violence in media outweigh the advantages. But I believe the government should label how much violence the programs contain on the screens, and parents and teachers have responsibility to guide their children and help them to distinguish right from wrong when they watch violent programs.

雅思寫作范文：快餐和傳統(tǒng)食品的區(qū)別

Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition, and recipe?

Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food.

Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurture social relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday, such as Christmas.

Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable.

Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu.

To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence is declining for people are more and more time conscious.

Overshadow=eclipse=obscure:使黯然失色 His performance has eclipsed his predecessor's success.

Go to all lengths:竭盡全力地做某件事情

By comparison=in contrast=by contrast: 對比來說,

Compared with A=in contrast to A :和A對比來說,

On the contrary=conversely: 相反

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