雅思寫作高分范文和解題思路：關(guān)于手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊

雅思寫作高分范文能夠讓考生有效學(xué)習(xí)遣詞造句的技巧，還能擴展詞匯量。對于基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生而言，背誦高分范文也是一個不錯的選擇。除了能夠快速提高語法的運用能力之外，還能積累大量的好詞好句。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊的雅思寫作高分范文。希望能夠幫助到大家

雅思寫作高分范文和解題思路：關(guān)于手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊

雅思寫作題目：Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

雅思寫作題目講解：

第一段：介紹背景，電訊技術(shù)取代了面對面的交流方式

第二段：人們的聯(lián)系增加;獨立性增加

第三段：關(guān)系的質(zhì)量下降;親情交流被手機干擾太多

第四段：科技的好壞取決于我們?nèi)绾斡盟?/p>

雅思寫作范文：

Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.

自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動電話的發(fā)明以來，面對面的交流不再像以前那樣在人際交往中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。毫無疑問，這些技術(shù)進步促進了人們之間更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是，這并不是沒有代價的。

Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.

顯然，空前發(fā)展的信息溝通更容易聯(lián)系人。沒有人能輕易地管理我們的負責(zé)的關(guān)系，除非我們注冊臉譜網(wǎng)或任何其他社交網(wǎng)站。多虧了手機，人們可以實時聯(lián)系，這大大提高了工作效率。電信也賦予了現(xiàn)代人更多的獨立性。例如，可以允許配備有移動電話的兒童走得更遠，因為父母可以隨時與孩子聯(lián)系感到安全。有些學(xué)生甚至被送到國外旅游或接受教育，家庭關(guān)系可以通過MSN或Skype等視頻聊天工具來維持。

While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.

當(dāng)我們享受彼此之間的即時聯(lián)系時，我們的關(guān)系實際上變得脆弱了。電話或電話聊天消除了所有的非語言表達。然而，研究人員認為，身體和面部表情是關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，因為它們承載著談話中最重要的部分。因此，過度依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機與他人互動很容易引起誤解，從而破壞信任關(guān)系。電信的另一個消極方面是人們的人際關(guān)系在現(xiàn)實生活中受到干擾。典型的是，即使是在家庭聚會餐桌上，人們也隨時準(zhǔn)備接聽任何電話。

To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.

總而言之，一項新發(fā)明并不一定意味著好事或壞事。它本質(zhì)上是中性的。重要的是我們?nèi)绾卫盟?。只要我們不想?dāng)然地認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機可以完全取代傳統(tǒng)的與他人交往的方式，那么互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機肯定能夠得到很好的利用。

雅思寫作語料：手機的利弊及影響

手機類：

There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會，醫(yī)療和技術(shù)問題有哪些?是否認為手機弊大于利?(2006年1月14日 )

相關(guān)題目：

Mobile phone and the Internet are very useful for old people, however, this section of population is the fewer users of mobile phone and the Internet, in what ways can mobile and the Internet is useful to the old? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology? (2008年6月28日)手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于老人有用，但是，老人們很少使用，手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于老人用處何在?如何鼓勵老人使用手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)?

Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手機對于個人以及社會的利弊?(2010年9月4日)

Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefit at all, to what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人認為人們可以從現(xiàn)代交流技術(shù)中獲益，有認為認為人們無法獲益，你在多大程度上認同這個觀點(2010年11月20日)

With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing? 人們使用手機電腦日益增多，很少有人寫信，有人認為傳統(tǒng)的書信會被手機取代，是否認同?(2012年11月24日)

薛鵬思路拓展：

手機的利好：

1. 方便交流：手機給人們的交流交往帶來巨大便利，例如，學(xué)子出國留學(xué)和家人聯(lián)系。老人出門感到不適，打緊急求助電話，女生沒有趕上末班車，給父母打電話求助，情侶之間發(fā)送短信，增進感情。

2. 輔助教育：手機可以扮演教育者的角色，例如查手機字典，閱讀電子書，瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程;

3. 娛樂功能：手機強大的娛樂功能給生活帶來樂趣，例如手機相機抓住生活的美麗瞬間，留下美好回憶。聽歌緩解壓力，提高學(xué)習(xí)工作效率。游戲放松身心，消磨時光。

手機的弊端：

1. 手機輻射有害健康，尤其是影響沒有完全發(fā)育的大腦。

2. 年輕人可能沉迷手機游戲，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)，浪費時間。

3. 年輕人如果追求高價的時尚手機，就會增加了經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。

4. 新型的手機犯罪日益嚴重，具體而言，不法分子發(fā)送手機誘餌短信，竊取密碼，侵犯隱私，非法牟利。

5. 公共場所外放手機音樂電影，影響他人。

薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫：

1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手機

2. the contrivance of the mobile phone = the invention of the mobile phone n手機的發(fā)明

3. bring huge convenience to people’s communication v 給人們的交流帶來極大的方便

點評：可以寫作所有的科技產(chǎn)品的利好。

4. …… is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people …… 是大多數(shù)人獲得最新信息的渠道。

點評： 推薦背誦：可以寫作所有傳媒的利好。

5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手機報可以讓我們了解時事政治。

點評：familiarize themselves with = get to know v了解……

點評：the up-to-the-minute = the latest adj 最新的

6. …… could perfectly play /enact the role of educator …… 可以扮演教育者的角色：

點評： 推薦背誦，可以寫作所有科技產(chǎn)品的教育輔助功能。

7. mighty entertainment functions n 強大的娛樂功能

8. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的樂趣

9. catch the wonderful moment of life v抓住生活的美麗瞬間

10. can be used in an emergency situation 緊急情況下可以使用

11. if a young girl misses the last bus home, she could ring her parents 女孩趕不上末班車，可以通過手機求助父母。

12. In spite of some merits of the cell phone, it undoubtedly has some drawbacks. 經(jīng)管手機有利好，其弊端同時存在。

13. A train or bus journey can be absolutely ruined by the nearby presence of some who is keep on playing the mobile phone music. 旅行中，如果有人不斷外放手機音樂，這一點令人討厭。

14. …… is physically detrimental …… …… 是有害身體健康的

15. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users’ health 手機輻射有害健康。

點評: exert a baneful influence on v 對于……施加了不良影響

16. One’s eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯著屏幕，人的視力會下降。

17. …… will impose much pressure upon sb economically v增加某人的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)

18. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed provided that they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果過度使用手機，會耽誤學(xué)業(yè)。

點評：academic performance n 學(xué)業(yè)

19. intercourse = communication n交流

20. dispel sense of isolation v 驅(qū)散孤獨感

21. The problems the mobile phone brought about are becoming the focus concerned by the society. 手機帶來問題成為社會關(guān)注的焦點。

22. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利

點評：談及新型的手機犯罪

23. Although the mobile phone might trigger various downsides, its indispensable roles in people’s daily life cannot be ignored. 盡管手機也許引起一些弊端，我們無法忽視其在生活中的重要作用。

24. What we can do is to draw on the advantageous aspects. 我們應(yīng)該利用其利好。

點評：draw on v 利用……

25. The advantages prevail over its demerits pprovided that use them

properly and sensibly. 如果理性使用手機，手機利大于弊。

雅思技巧：最易用錯的五組詞

雅思小作文因為比較模式化，相對來說用錯詞的情況也少一些。提醒考生們在常見錯誤方面應(yīng)注意：在談及價位時我們應(yīng)該用高低而非大小貴賤來表達，即high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其實，小作文中比較集中的錯誤在“比較與對比”搞不清楚，所以出現(xiàn) ‘compare’與 ‘contrast’ 的使用錯誤，這里我們詳細說一下。

一、compare與contrast的誤用

我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區(qū)別。Compare的定義為：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義為：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側(cè)重于找到兩個或多個事物的異同，而后者則側(cè)重于它們的不同。

看個例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

前一句翻譯為：對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。

后一句的翻譯為：我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同，這很有趣。

再看一個引自O(shè)XFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

The company lost million in contrast to a profit of .2 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，Compare 翻譯為“ 與。。。相比”而contrast可譯為“明顯不同的是。。。”，切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。

二、介詞使用錯誤

1、普通介詞的誤用

一般表現(xiàn)為固定搭配錯誤，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅，但在考官眼里就是影響順暢閱讀的，當(dāng)然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老：把常見的固定搭配牢記于心，問題自然就解決了。

2、“to”作為介詞的誤用

“to”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以同學(xué)們也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了 “to do”的固定搭配。對于一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現(xiàn)錯誤。但是對于與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經(jīng)常犯錯：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.

這里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’為介詞，所以后面只能接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，如動名詞。所以黑體處應(yīng)改為“depending on”?！皌ake to”的另一個常用用法也需要牢記：

He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介詞，會有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 這里朗閣海外考試研究中心提醒您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號。

類似的常用用法請同學(xué)們牢記：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

雅思技巧：雅思寫作學(xué)會融會貫通

請看下題：

V119 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

這實際是從教育領(lǐng)域讓我們議論男女平等。類似的一道也是考過多次的考題還有

Some country allow women to join the armed forces, well some others think not such as navy, army doesn't suit for women, do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and reasons.

G類的考生還曾被考過女性當(dāng)警察，好還是不好。依此類推，如果哪天考官再出，現(xiàn)在女科學(xué)家，女性政府官員越來越多，好還是不好。只要準(zhǔn)備過其中一篇，我們自可從容應(yīng)對。下面以教育領(lǐng)域的男女平等為例，我給大家介紹怎樣巧言善辯，并融會貫通。

V119的關(guān)鍵詞有兩個，every subject , equal number 這道題，很難折衷地說，每個學(xué)科既應(yīng)該男女人數(shù)均等，又不該均等，所以結(jié)構(gòu)上只能寫單邊支持，或者單邊反對，兩條路，要么寫每個學(xué)科男女生人數(shù)應(yīng)該均等，要么寫每個學(xué)科男女生人數(shù)不必強求一致，有趣的是，在寫作強化班我給大家的小冊子里，兩篇V119的高分范文，觀點截然相反，但使用的“工具”，或者論據(jù)都一模一樣，實際上，我們在考場上，想到的可用的論點論據(jù)往往是有限的，怎樣用有限的工具，去解決花樣繁多的作文題目，還能巧妙地自圓其說呢?以該題為例：我們可以初步檢查一下可用的論點。

“存在的往往就是合理的”，學(xué)過雅思寫作的同學(xué)對這一點一定是深有體會!想一下身邊的具體的現(xiàn)象，真的會幫助我們把抽象的作文題具體化，提供最初的寫作靈感。中國的大學(xué)和國外的大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在每個學(xué)科有沒有做到男女生人數(shù)均等呢?答案是否定的。我們接著想原因，有可能是我們該作文的一條重要論據(jù)。大家馬上就可以告訴我， gender feature 是主要原因，的確，male and female tend to have different physical traits and way of thinking , being adept at certain fields in tertiary education. 以上的論點，正好可以支持“不必強求一致”派。性別特點是一個重要的工具，是我們寫男女權(quán)利要用的最重要的論據(jù)之一。問題是，我們能否用這個論據(jù)，來支持“人數(shù)均等”派呢?只要想到我們寫作課常用的一個表達，就解決問題了：正因為 different gender feature, they tend to complement each other both physically and psychologically , bringing their talents and strengths into full play. 其中，complement 是很多雅思作文都要用到的一個詞匯，說男女生互補。也可換形容詞用，complementary to each other.

第一個自然段有了著落，我們來看還有什么論據(jù)可用。除了性別差異，我們接著找社會原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)Sex discrimination 也是導(dǎo)致該現(xiàn)狀的主要因素。不少同學(xué)都能成功地寫出類似的表達：In the old days majority of women were deprived the right of further education, which has been changed dramatically thanks to the growing gender equality in the modern society .這個道理我們很容易認同，想想這句話是哪一派的論據(jù)，顯然，它幫助了“人數(shù)均等”派的論證?，F(xiàn)在的問題是，有沒有辦法用同樣的工具，幫“不必強求一致”派說話?如果能做到這一點，大家的辯論能力是很強的了。這是我們從V119的兩篇范文中拿出的一個論證部分：

To eliminate sex discrimination means rather taking special consideration of the willingness and qualification of the two gender rather than purely statistical data , otherwise an overwhelming waste of talents would arise as the university turn down those eligible as well as enthusiastic applicants, based on superficial apprehension of sex equality.

性別歧視不應(yīng)該僅僅是報表上的數(shù)據(jù)，更應(yīng)該是尊重男女生的意愿，如果強求一致，就會在性別平等的旗幟下，把有才華并熱衷于該學(xué)科的申請人拒之門外，反而導(dǎo)致人才浪費。這段話真是充滿了說服力。

兩個自然段采用的是男女平等類話題，最經(jīng)常采用的兩大論據(jù)。第三個自然段，我們可以按照慣例，雅思作文的話題是什么，我們就扣問一下該事物的功能或目的，既然寫的是大學(xué)招生政策，我們就可以想想，大學(xué)成立的根本目的何在?這個問題很好回答：

The ultimate purpose of the tertiary education is to cater for the demand of the society for intelligent resources.

大家都認同的一個道理，想想看，這個論據(jù)可以拿來支持誰?答案是兩派都可以，只要做到自圓其說，“不必強求一致”派可以說，由于現(xiàn)在社會上以男女為劃分的社會分工，并不均衡，(uneven division of labor in terms of gender)所以為了跟現(xiàn)實同步(keep abreast with the reality)， 學(xué)校的招生政策也應(yīng)順其自然。而“男女人數(shù)均等”派可以說，隨著社會文明的進步，以性別為劃分的社會分工正在日趨一致，因此，學(xué)校的招生政策應(yīng)該做出調(diào)整。

Enrolment policy should be adjusted accordingly along with the progress of the social civilization and sexual equality.

這樣，我們就完成了有血有肉的兩篇文章，用的工具居然都是一樣的，都很好達到了考官要考察的自圓其說。練完這一篇教育領(lǐng)域的男女平等的話題，其他領(lǐng)域的男女平等大多可以類推，再加上一些調(diào)整即可做到雄辯和說服力。

如果我們考場上又碰到女性參軍好還是不好這篇作文，即可主張女性參軍，也可反對女性參軍，考官并不關(guān)心你同意還是不同意的大的觀點，考官要重點考察的是你的論證過程能否自圓其說，以及語言的準(zhǔn)確和豐富程度。在時間緊，想到的論據(jù)有限的前提下，看看上述這兩個“共同的工具”能否幫我們構(gòu)造好文：

以“男女特點不同”支持女性參軍，可寫：

With the nature of the modern war changed from physical-oriented to the one replete with high technology , female could exhibit their versatile talents in the various posts of the army, such as detective , nursing , information analysis and even commanding .

以“男女特點不同”反對女性參軍，可寫：

Deemed as passive , caring and gentle, females could hardly fit in the masculine, aggressive and cold-blooded battlefield not only physically but also mentally.

以“男女平等”支持女性參軍，可寫：

With the increasingly improved sexual equality in all walks of life , it has been an inevitable trend that women are entitled to serve in the army .

以“男女平等”反對女性參軍，可寫：

It is understandable that to tear down the sex discrimination means more freedom and options rather than compulsory military service for the women.

第三個自然段還可探討部隊存在的目的，To build up the defensive ability of the country is the original intention of the military service.

女性參軍的支持者可寫，

Complementing their male counterparts, females would help enhance the overall efficiency and morale of the army ,thus sharpening the edge of the military .

反對者則可以：

Highly effective maneuvering and operating is the key to success for military force, which is hard to secure since recruiting female soldiers would induce more discriminated and complex rules , regulations and sometimes even compromises.

再根據(jù)我們課堂上的論證手法充實一些例子，細節(jié)，對比點，富于個性，言之有物的百變作文，就由你自己親手完成啦。

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