托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
托福作文內(nèi)容充實邏輯性好、語法準確是拿到高分的重要因素。寫好一篇作文需要同學們具備熟練掌握和運用語言表達的能力。下文是小編收集的托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞，供同學們參考學習。
托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我們原以為這些數(shù)據(jù)正確，不過我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一個性格外向的人，你很可能會喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過，這有點兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長，但是很有知識性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴重， 不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍繼續(xù)工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他們應(yīng)該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成績與同學們的優(yōu)異成績相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對比起來，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統(tǒng)，我們的相比之下就顯得太過時了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕，因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應(yīng)該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經(jīng)高度緊張，所以很容易發(fā)心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在現(xiàn)時經(jīng)濟中并非枝節(jié)問題而是一個中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多，因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的托福寫作詞匯
1.增補(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
托福寫作轉(zhuǎn)折詞的用法
1. 類似于“很多時候there be句型是沒有必要的”，考慮是否but可以直接去掉?
試比較
She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
Her indifference to the outside world was changed by an interloper.
2. 可否把but后面的句子改為短小的插入語等成分來體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折?
試比較
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
3. 可否把but 后面部分改為更緊湊的從句?
試比較
It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句讀起來更加集中、緊湊，并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等雞肋部分。
4. 積累多一些可能的but替換，比如：however/nonetheless/ nevertheless/ yet/ whereas/ while等，常常也能帶來新思路。
試比較
Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
對于but這一最為常見的轉(zhuǎn)折，我們可以從“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改為插入語等句子成分?是否可以改為更為緊湊的從句?是否有其他替換表達?”這個方面進行思考。
但應(yīng)該指出，應(yīng)該建立在“自己有把握判斷原句與改進后句子的風格與質(zhì)量”的基礎(chǔ)上進行。有時候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更簡潔。
托福寫作轉(zhuǎn)折句12個必備句式
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我們原以為這些數(shù)據(jù)正確，不過我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一個性格外向的人，你很可能會喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過，這有點兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長，但是很有知識性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴重， 不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍繼續(xù)工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他們應(yīng)該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成績與同學們的優(yōu)異成績相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對比起來，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統(tǒng)，我們的相比之下就顯得太過時了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕，因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應(yīng)該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經(jīng)高度緊張，所以很容易發(fā)心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在現(xiàn)時經(jīng)濟中并非枝節(jié)問題而是一個中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多，因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.這是手工制作的，因此價格很貴。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.計算機已向小型低價的方向發(fā)展，從而使更多的人能夠用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此變得更加豐富充實了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我們失敗了。因此，我們只得承擔后果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我們希望新機器將工作得更快，從而降低成本。
4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我們能作深度的研究，因而能看出來未來的趨向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方設(shè)法節(jié)約暖氣，結(jié)果損害了他們的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大學擴招了，這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加會提高購買力，從而刺激對商品及服務(wù)行業(yè)的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我們給慈善事業(yè)捐款，從而使自己的良心得到寬慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考慮到最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展，我們認為這一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考慮到婦女婚后常常被迫放棄有償工作，志愿工作就尤為重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特別少，所以他們經(jīng)常挨餓。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗經(jīng)常會去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.這家公司一方面盡量給顧客提供方便，另一方面則向他們大提要求。
12. For instance1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如說，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有職員偷東西，你會怎么辦?
2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城鎮(zhèn);例如，它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以廣告為例。
4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破侖為例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如謀殺、小偷小摸和逃稅，都有不同的動機和后果。
托?？荚囎魑念}目：The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.
Question:
You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托?？荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
本題要求考生通過定位，概括和分類仔細審題，就某個問題寫一篇感想，或就一個事件進行闡述，解釋以及論證自己的觀點，列出提綱明確主題并圍繞主題來寫作和修改文章。
托福考試作文范文參考：
My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.
Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.
Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.
However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.
After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.
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