托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯整理
在托福的寫(xiě)作中，我們使用一些高級(jí)詞匯去替換掉那些陳谷子爛芝麻的詞匯可以幫助我們提高分?jǐn)?shù)，為了幫助大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯整理。
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯
1) Come a long way 有很大的進(jìn)步
Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.
2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing
It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.
3) Give credit for 歸功于
The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.
4) Give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)
Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.
5) Remove the barrier for 為(發(fā)展，交流等)消除障礙
Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.
6) Be the cornerstone of 是 的基石
Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.
7) Be an essential ingredient of 是 的條件
A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.
8) profit from/benefit from 從中獲益
People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.
9) is an indispensable part of 是 中不可或缺的一部分
Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.
10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至關(guān)重要的角色
It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success
11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事
The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.
12) get accustomed to do something 習(xí)慣于做某事
People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.
13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用
In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.
14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合 的利益
Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.
15) contribute to 促成(表原因)
The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.
16)be supposed to 應(yīng)該
People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.
17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 這里是 堅(jiān)實(shí)地 )
This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.
18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍視，重視
Good parents always put a premium on children s education.
19) bear in mind 牢記
It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯的整理
★★★★★, originally, formerly(后面須有相對(duì)應(yīng)的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…
★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…
★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…
(句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally(句前)★★★★★…
(這些換用多用在句子間連接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…
(這些換用多用在句子間連接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…
★★★★★
★★★★★(后面只能接賓語(yǔ)，不能接句子), since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
(換用的時(shí)候需要注意與but的區(qū)別), moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…
★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…
★★★★★…
★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…
★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …
名詞
★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意與Problem之間差別)
★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
★★★★★(此詞僅有名詞詞性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scholarship…
★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨礙
★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★
托福寫(xiě)作中的高級(jí)詞匯
當(dāng)我們?cè)?a href='http://regraff.com/english/' target='_blank'>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，總是在聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些傳說(shuō)中的“高級(jí)詞”，而且感覺(jué)只要用上了這些高級(jí)詞，我們的作文分?jǐn)?shù)就立即如孫悟空一樣飛升了起來(lái)，但是到底什么是高級(jí)詞?只要用了“高級(jí)詞”，我們作文分?jǐn)?shù)就一定有大幅的提升么?其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，我們看一下從小就學(xué)過(guò)的《背影》中的兩段名句“他用兩手攀著上面，兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾，顯出努力的樣子?！保€有“等他的背影混入來(lái)來(lái)往往的人里，再找不著了，我便進(jìn)來(lái)坐下，我的眼淚又來(lái)了?！边@里面哪些表達(dá)方法比較高級(jí)呢?顯然是沒(méi)有的，但是這并沒(méi)有阻止這些句子成為名句。
反過(guò)來(lái)，用一些貌似很文雅的詞，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就高了么?比如說(shuō)“我哥們的爸爸，昨晚駕崩了”很顯然，你只會(huì)噴飯。也許各位考友會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)很可笑，但是實(shí)際上我們很多考友的作文，在地道的英美人看來(lái)，寫(xiě)的就是這樣的。比如說(shuō)They wear raunchy clothes because they don’t know how to iron them; they spend a lot of money eating outside because they can’t cook; they live in a messy room because they never learn to organize it.這就是摘取自一篇20分的作文的詞句。這里面的“raunchy”這個(gè)詞，作者想用的是“邋遢的”這個(gè)含義，但是實(shí)際上這個(gè)詞最常用的意思是“淫穢的”…….
我們很多考友都非常喜歡在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，使用“有道”或者“金山”里面查出來(lái)的單詞，但是查出來(lái)之后，我們又不對(duì)于這些單詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的查詢(xún)，來(lái)弄清其的內(nèi)涵和外延，就是會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的事情!當(dāng)然這只是可能之一，還有另外一個(gè)可能就是，我們很多考友還要準(zhǔn)備SAT或者GRE考試，在準(zhǔn)備這些考試的時(shí)候，自然無(wú)法避免的要背一些比較生僻的單詞，我們自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地，就會(huì)將這些單詞用到我們的作文之中，殊不知這些單詞，我們對(duì)于其意思的理解并不準(zhǔn)確，因此在用這些單詞的時(shí)候，我們很有可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)上面的情況!因此，在寫(xiě)作文用詞的時(shí)候，想用也可以，一定要多查查例句!看看例句里大多是怎么用的!
這是一些比較生僻的詞匯，但還有一些詞匯則是我們的單詞書(shū)本來(lái)翻譯的就不夠到位的!我們應(yīng)該還有印象，就是我們高中和大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師總是讓我們用英英詞典，而不是用英漢詞典，就是這個(gè)原因!比如說(shuō)我們很常見(jiàn)的remove這個(gè)單詞，我們總認(rèn)為他的意思是“搬走”的意思，但是實(shí)際上，他的應(yīng)該是“移除，完全消失”的意思!而不是從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另外一個(gè)地方!
當(dāng)看到這里的時(shí)候，也許很多考友都疑惑了，如果不用這些高級(jí)詞，那我們還用什么呢?其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，好的作文，關(guān)鍵是要用詞準(zhǔn)確到位!而且最好能地道!那就更完美了!比如說(shuō)，你在班級(jí)里學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)的很好，固然可以寫(xiě)did well in my class,但是也可以寫(xiě)confirm the leading position!因?yàn)閱渭兊膚ell，很寬泛，到底什么算是好呢?第一名?第五名?還是第15名?但是如果你寫(xiě)出來(lái)confirm the leading position就表明你很有可能是在前3名，這就很準(zhǔn)確了!這是用詞準(zhǔn)確!
再就是用詞地道，這就好比跟東北人說(shuō)：他對(duì)象長(zhǎng)的老棵磣了。跟廣東人說(shuō)：你真系風(fēng)吹皇帝褲浪!跟上海人說(shuō)：阿拉夜飯吃格是油燜落蘇。這就是地道!在英語(yǔ)里地道的表達(dá)，也自然是會(huì)受到好評(píng)的。比如說(shuō)When it comes to boxing, Chandelier is an expert.這里的comes to…..就不是“去哪里”而是“談?wù)摰?，談及……”的意思。這就是英語(yǔ)里的地道的表達(dá)!
很顯然，作文提升的前提，應(yīng)該是我們的欣賞能力達(dá)到了很高的境界之后，才是有可能的!當(dāng)我們都欣賞不了，或者說(shuō)當(dāng)我們都不知道哪些是地道和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)的時(shí)候，我們又怎能很好地運(yùn)用這些辭藻呢?
看膩了托福寫(xiě)作“高級(jí)替換詞”，來(lái)試試這些獨(dú)特表達(dá)
in abeyance
電影或其他政策性事務(wù)延期的情況，除了put off 和 pos官方真題Officialne 等常用表達(dá)外，還可以用到 in abeyance。
1. Aftera recent case of firework explosion, all the preparations for the fireworkdisplay this year are held in abeyance pending official government’s conclusionon the issue.
最近的煙花爆炸事件后，所有新年煙火表演的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)都被叫停，等待政府的最后決策。
2.Thepublic were wondering on which ground the president held his trip to the Europe in abeyance.
公眾紛紛揣測(cè)主席延遲此次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)歐洲行程的動(dòng)機(jī)。
3.Currently ,the tablets for cold merely function as a relief, holding the escalation ofsymptoms in abeyance.
當(dāng)下的感冒藥片僅能起到舒緩效果，延緩感冒癥狀的加重。
4.Anyconstruction generating noise during the College Entrance Examination periodshould be lain in abeyance.
任何產(chǎn)生噪音的工程在高考期間都須暫停。
leave sb. holding the bag/baby
看過(guò)霍比特人3的小伙伴們都知道，一開(kāi)始，矮人王索林被沾染了惡龍邪氣的金幣所迷惑，拒絕參戰(zhàn)，把戰(zhàn)斗的責(zé)任留給了他的表兄以及精靈和人類(lèi)。把重大責(zé)任推卸給別人，我們可以用leave sb. holding the baby，美語(yǔ)中也可以說(shuō)leave sb. holding the bag
1.Whenthe stock market fluctuates, only the private shareholders are left holding the bag.
當(dāng)股市震蕩時(shí)，往往是個(gè)人投資者承擔(dān)損失。
2.With conflicts between the doctor and the patient provoking, an increasing number ofmedical staff are feeling themselves left holding the baby.
當(dāng)下醫(yī)患沖突一觸即發(fā)，越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)療人員覺(jué)得被動(dòng)承擔(dān)著這個(gè)責(zé)任。
3. Thosewho leave the public holding the baby cannot be elected as a leader.
那些任由群眾承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人是不能被選為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。
4.Scapegoatdescribes someone who is left holding the bag.
替罪羊指的就是那些被動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人。
bring / call into play
五軍之戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)事一觸即發(fā)，必須充分利用各軍之力，才能獲得最后的勝利。童鞋們要表達(dá)利用，首先想到的是take advantage of，make use of等，試試bring into play，也可以說(shuō)call into play:
1.Notonly the legislation system but the public awareness should be called into play in terms of environment protection.
就環(huán)境保護(hù)而言，我們需要利用的不僅是立法體系，還有公眾意識(shí)。
2.Tosucceed in study, interest, a prominent source of concentration, shall be brought into play.
要在學(xué)習(xí)中成功，興趣作為注意力的主要來(lái)源，必須被很好地利用起來(lái)。
3.An efficient company would rather call into play any approach to promote workefficiency and cooperation than lay off staff to save cost.
一個(gè)高效的公司應(yīng)利用一切方法提高工作效率，促進(jìn)合作，而不簡(jiǎn)單裁員以削減開(kāi)支。
4.The teacher has brought into play several learning methods to distinguish the groups of students who adjust to the corresponding modes the most.
老師通過(guò)利用幾種不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法來(lái)區(qū)分不同群體學(xué)生最適用的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
road to Damascus
插個(gè)《圣經(jīng)》故事，據(jù)說(shuō)一名基督徒的迫害者保羅在從耶路撒冷到大馬士革(羅馬帝國(guó)敘利亞省會(huì))抓捕基督徒的路上突然被擊倒，眼睛因受比太陽(yáng)更強(qiáng)的光刺激而暫時(shí)失明。此時(shí)他聽(tīng)到了上帝的召喚，于是皈依基督。由此，road to Damascus被用來(lái)描述(觀(guān)點(diǎn)或信仰的)翻然改變:
1.It has been a road to Damascus moment for the contemporary world, which hassuffered enough from fierce competition, lack of natural resources, and seriousenvironment pollutions.
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)飽受競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、資源匱乏和污染嚴(yán)重的桎梏，已到了不得不改變的關(guān)頭。
2.Peoplehave been expecting a road to Damascus moment to change the current miserablelife.
民眾一直在期待一個(gè)通往大馬士革之路的時(shí)間結(jié)點(diǎn)，來(lái)改變現(xiàn)下苦難的人生。
3.Hisfailure in college entrance examination was the road to Damascus moment in thelife.
他在高考中的失利成為了他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
4.Everyone would meet his road to Damascus moment when some vital decision has to be made.
每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到需要做出重大決定的時(shí)期，這就是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
it is / these are early days
看了五軍之戰(zhàn)的童鞋們都知道，惡龍史矛革被射死以后故事就結(jié)束了嗎?顯然言之尚早哦!為了分得自己的那杯羹，人類(lèi)和精靈向矮人族宣戰(zhàn)了。言之過(guò)早，我們說(shuō) it is early days或者these are early days，結(jié)果嘛，顯然跟預(yù)想的不大一樣哦：
1.Although it’s early days yet, the smooth process before the cooperation between the two nations has cheered up the public.
雖然現(xiàn)在一切還言之尚早，但兩國(guó)合作的前期事宜進(jìn)展順利，使兩國(guó)人民都振奮不少。
2.Whether it’s early days or not, the government should not wait till it’s too late toprotect the environment.
無(wú)論當(dāng)下是否言之尚早，政府總不應(yīng)該推延環(huán)境的保護(hù)工作，否則為時(shí)已晚。
3. Are these really early days to prepare primary school students for college entranceexamination, by means of private tutor and after-class training?
對(duì)于小學(xué)生而言，以家教和課后輔導(dǎo)的形式提前準(zhǔn)備高考，真的是為時(shí)過(guò)早嗎?
4.Peopleare born equal, but whoever makes a big difference in the later days starts when it’s early time.
人生來(lái)平等，但任何在未來(lái)不同尋常的人都在一切尚未定論時(shí)就開(kāi)始努力了。
face the music
face the music，面對(duì)音樂(lè)嗎?顯然不是，這是個(gè)面褒實(shí)貶的表達(dá)，表示接受批評(píng)或懲罰。比如左邊的白袍巫師薩如曼，在指環(huán)王三部曲中就是個(gè)不折不扣的應(yīng)該face the music的主兒。
1.Responsible leaders will not leave his team members facing the music.
有責(zé)任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是不會(huì)扔下他的隊(duì)員獨(dú)自承受懲罰的。
2.Even if the president stood in front of the public, facing the music, the rage builtup in the crowds.
即便是主席站到了人群前面對(duì)各種批評(píng)，還是遏制不住人群中的憤怒。
3.Whoever faces up the music today may simply be a scapegoat rather than the one whocommitted the crime.
無(wú)論今天面對(duì)懲罰的人是誰(shuí)，他都可能僅是個(gè)替罪羊，真正的罪犯另有其人。
4.Most Chinese pupils have to face the music every time after exam, simply becausethey fall out of the top ten.
大部分中國(guó)孩子在每次考試后都要面對(duì)懲罰，原因僅僅是他們沒(méi)有考到前十名。
gain ground
弓箭手巴德絕對(duì)是人類(lèi)中的佼佼者，他憑借出色的箭法射殺了巨龍史矛革，同時(shí)，他在長(zhǎng)湖鎮(zhèn)人民的心中也成功地gain ground。我們用gainground來(lái)描述更強(qiáng)大，更有效或更成功:
1. The number of people in pursuit of material life has gained ground with increasing momentum.
現(xiàn)下追求物質(zhì)生活的人越來(lái)越多。
2.With foreign brands gaining ground in the Chinese market, in better quality butlower price, the local manufacturers have to reform to survive the international competition.
隨著國(guó)外品牌以更優(yōu)的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格逐漸占據(jù)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，本土制造商必須改革以在國(guó)際化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中存活下來(lái)。
3. Distant education has gained ground not only with in the American boundary, but in theremote oriental countries, such as China and India.
遠(yuǎn)程教育在美國(guó)獲得了成功，在遙遠(yuǎn)的東方國(guó)家亦是如此，如中國(guó)和印度。
4.When electronic books have gained ground in publishing, paper books seem to havelost its status.
當(dāng)電子書(shū)籍在出版業(yè)中獲得成功后，紙質(zhì)書(shū)似乎已經(jīng)失去了其地位。
hackles rise
光看字面：頸毛豎起來(lái)，這是動(dòng)物憤怒的表征。用在人身上，也便是極度憤怒的意思了。擁有眾多女粉絲的精靈王瑟蘭迪爾，比兒子顏值更高，哪怕hackles rise，應(yīng)該也是傾倒眾生吧:
1. After Malaysia Airline made contradictory claims concerning the missing of MH370, therelatives of the passengers felt their hackles rise.
在聽(tīng)了馬航針對(duì)MH370的失蹤做出的前后矛盾的陳述后，機(jī)上乘客的親屬們憤怒了。
2. Japan’sclaim to the dominion over Tiao Yu Island has made all the Chinese’s hackles rise.
日本對(duì)釣魚(yú)島宣誓主權(quán)，這使得全中國(guó)人民都憤怒至極。
3.Awise teacher should welcome discussions rather than feel hackles rise when students challenge him.
當(dāng)學(xué)生挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威時(shí)，明智的老師會(huì)鼓勵(lì)討論，而非怒氣滿(mǎn)天。
4.According to a recent medical report, those who have their hackles rise frequently tendto suffer from cancer more.
最近的一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告指出，經(jīng)常性憤怒的人更易得癌癥。
cut no ice
我們偉大的灰袍巫師甘道夫是正義力量最堅(jiān)實(shí)可靠的朋友。甚至乎，我們以為，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，甘道夫都可以輕松搞定?？上?，在強(qiáng)大的暗黑力量面前，甘道夫那點(diǎn)魔法沒(méi)有絲毫作用，cut no ice with the dark power:
1.Distractions,such as TV and computer, cut on ice with the students who are wholly devoted tostudy.
諸如電視、電腦等分散注意力的事物，對(duì)于專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生而言卻是毫無(wú)影響可言。
2.Evidencehas proven current approaches to environment protection have cut on ice.
事實(shí)證明當(dāng)前環(huán)境保護(hù)的舉措沒(méi)有起到任何作用。
3.Teaching is characteristic, and even the most widely adopted education method may cut no ice with certain amount of students.
教學(xué)是個(gè)性化的，即便是最為廣泛使用的教學(xué)方法也可能對(duì)一部分學(xué)生不起作用。
4.It’s without scientific vision to deny the importance of the cure, which temporarily cuts no ice with the patients.
急于否定那些暫時(shí)沒(méi)有對(duì)病灶起效的治療方法是缺乏科研眼光的做法。
jam tomorrow
美麗的精靈護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)塔瑞爾愛(ài)上了矮人奇力，顯然，精靈和矮人的愛(ài)情，只能是可望不可及的美夢(mèng)而已。我們用 jam tomorrow 來(lái)描述這種眼高手低的“美好”:
1.Datingback to the old times when the public were frequently fooled by them anipulation of policies, voters nowadays are thus less convinced of the jam tomorrow political candidates create.
過(guò)往民眾不斷被政策操縱者所擺布，所以今天的選民們不再輕信候選人描繪的燦爛明天。
2.Inthe contemporary society, an independent and confident woman shall not beeasily persuaded by a jam tomorrow a man boasts.
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，一個(gè)獨(dú)立自信的女性不應(yīng)輕易被男人吹噓的燦爛明天所糊弄。
3.Apromise of jam tomorrow is the pursuit of the students who stay up almost everynight for previews and reviews.
那些學(xué)生每天熬夜預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)，就是為了掙一個(gè)美好的明天。
4.Without diligence, intelligence and social network, a pleasant job with satisfactory pay is merely a promise of jam tomorrow.
沒(méi)有勤奮、智慧和人際圈，高薪厚職只是黃粱美夢(mèng)。
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