關(guān)于解決交通擁擠的雅思作文及解析
烤鴨們?cè)谏钪锌隙ㄓ型虏圻^城市擁擠的交通吧，大家有沒有一些解決的想法呢？下面小編給大家?guī)黻P(guān)于解決交通擁擠的雅思作文及解析。
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
解決交通和污染問題的比較好方法是提高汽油的價(jià)錢。在多大程度上你贊同或反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)呢?你認(rèn)為還有什么有效的措施?
Along with the rapid development of urban traffic, certain problems have arisen, one of which is the traffic jam. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars during the rush hours. Another problem is the pollution from vehicles. I am convinced that a rise in the price of petrol is the best way to deal with these two problems.
Because it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs will definitely compel drivers to give up driving their own cars and turn to public transportation. Researches reveal that in most cases, a car carries only one or two people, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. The policy would also help to reduce some unnecessary travelling.
Through the practice of increasing the price of petrol, the government could collect a great sum of money.With the money, the government is able to invest more in the construction of new roads, which can lead to the reduction of traffic jams. The money could also be used to develop cleaner fuels. For example,persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt electric cars would be an effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.
To sum up, I believe increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. Other measures include building more roads, giving priority to the development of public transportation, and working out cleaner fuels. However, these methods are not as effective as the rise of petrol price and some of them may need the fund collected from the policy.
特殊的辯論型題目，題目有兩個(gè)問號(hào)，一個(gè)是辯論型的，一個(gè)是解釋型的，以辯論型的問號(hào)為主，相當(dāng)于辯論型題目。
城市交通的迅速發(fā)展帶來了一些問題，其中之一是交通堵塞。我們通常看到在高峰時(shí)期乘客和司機(jī)不得不在排著長隊(duì)的公共汽車和私家車中等待的場景。另一個(gè)問題是車輛造成的污染。我深信，提高汽油價(jià)格是處理這兩大難題比較好的方式。
因?yàn)椴豢煞裾J(rèn)的是，私家車的使用是導(dǎo)致交通和污染問題增加的主要原因之一，能源價(jià)格上漲肯定會(huì)迫使司機(jī)放棄駕駛自己的車而轉(zhuǎn)向大眾運(yùn)輸工具。研究表明，在大多數(shù)情況下，一輛私家車只能載一或兩個(gè)人，但它幾乎占據(jù)了公共汽車行駛空間的一半。該政策也將有助于減少一些不必要的出行。
通過提高汽油價(jià)格的做法，政府可以征收一大筆錢。有了這筆資金，政府可以投資于建設(shè)新的道路，從而緩解交通擁堵。這些錢也可以用來開發(fā)更清潔的燃料。例如，說服制造商和人們采用電動(dòng)汽車將成為改善空氣質(zhì)量的有效策略，尤其是在城市。綜上所述，我認(rèn)為提高汽油價(jià)格是解決日趨嚴(yán)峻的交通和污染問題的比較好的方式。其他措施包括興建更多道路，優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通，研發(fā)清潔燃料。但是這些方法都不如提高汽油價(jià)格有效。其中一些措施可能需要通過政策籌集基金。
雅思范文丨雅思寫作大作文真題范文之：交通擁堵問題成因及解決方法
考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——社會(huì)類話題：In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?(2012年7月21日寫作真題)
In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?
雅思寫作題目講解
第一段：提出‘車太多’的問題
第二段：問題的原因1農(nóng)民工和小城市的年輕人涌向大城市就業(yè)導(dǎo)致人口劇增，城市擴(kuò)大，出行距離增加;2 大城市交通設(shè)施落后，無法容納劇增的車輛。3 國家政策鼓勵(lì)人們買車，以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
第三段：第一個(gè)措施，建立衛(wèi)星城，疏散人口和城市資源。鼓勵(lì)人們住在工作單位附近。
第四段：第二個(gè)措施，改善公交系統(tǒng)，鼓勵(lì)人們乘坐。
第五段：第三個(gè)措施，抑制私家車的使用。
詞匯拓展：
1. major cities 大城市
2. heavy traffic 車輛擁擠
3. problematic 成問題的
4. due to= because of 因?yàn)?/p>
5. lead to= cause導(dǎo)致
6. young generation 年輕一代
7. expand 擴(kuò)張
8. cover further distance 走的更遠(yuǎn)
9. well function 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常
10. purchase= buy 購買
11. enhance 加強(qiáng)
12. stimulate 刺激
13. domestic 國內(nèi)的
14. metropolis 大都市
15. dense population 人口密集
16. density 密度
17. satellite cities 衛(wèi)星城
18. pragmatic 務(wù)實(shí)的
19. approach 方法
20. decentralize 分散
21. squeeze 擠
22. feature 主要特征是
23. exclusive 專用的
24. self-sufficient 自給自足的
25. in contrast 相反
26. route 路線
27. courtesy 禮貌
28. capacity 容量
29. vehicle 交通工具
30. ease the pressure 減輕壓力
31. in terms of 在…方面
雅思寫作范文
In some major cities in my country, China, heavy traffic becomes increasingly problematic to commuters. This situation can be due to the fast pace of urban development.
在我國的一些主要城市，交通擁堵對(duì)通勤者來說越來越成問題。這種情況可能是由于城市發(fā)展的快節(jié)奏造成的。
The migration policy in China leads rural peasants to big cities. Also the convenient modern facilities and business opportunities in urban areas attract young generation in smaller towns seeking a reasonable career. While cities are expanding, the travellers have to cover further distance than they used to. Unluckily the public transport system built years ago is not well functioning. It is at this point that car purchase sounds reasonable. On top of this, the political will of enhancing economy should be responsible for various urban issues including traffic congestion. In order to stimulate domestic consumption, the public are encouraged to own their private cars, but in metropolises with dense population, such lifestyle is hard to be sufficiently supported.
中國的移民政策將農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民帶到了大城市。此外，城市地區(qū)便利的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施和商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)吸引了小城鎮(zhèn)的年輕一代，他們尋求的是一個(gè)合理的職業(yè)。在城市擴(kuò)張的同時(shí)，旅行者必須要比過去的距離更遠(yuǎn)。不幸的是，多年前建立的公共交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不佳。在這一點(diǎn)上，購買汽車聽起來是合理的。除此之外，加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政治意愿應(yīng)該對(duì)包括交通擁堵在內(nèi)的各種城市問題負(fù)責(zé)。為了刺激國內(nèi)消費(fèi)，鼓勵(lì)公眾擁有私家車，但在人口密集的大都市，這樣的生活方式很難得到充分的支持。
To deal with traffic issue, some actions can be taken. Firstly, satellite cities can be a pragmatic approach to decentralize urban resource, thereby reducing urban population density. These satellite cities featuring self-sufficient can largely reduce daily travel if people are encouraged to live near their workplace or their school. Exclusive avenues for cycling can be set so that short-distance travellers would like to choose riding a bike instead of squeezing in a bus.
解決交通問題,可以采取一些行動(dòng)。首先,衛(wèi)星城市可以成為一個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的方法分散城市資源,從而減少城市人口密度。如果人們被鼓勵(lì)住在工作場所或?qū)W校附近，這些具有自給自足能力的衛(wèi)星城市可以極大地減少日常出行。獨(dú)家渠道騎自行車也可以這樣設(shè)定短途旅行者想選擇騎自行車而不是擠在一輛公共汽車。
Public transport should be improved in terms of route, timing, comfortableness and service courtesy so as to encourage commuters to take. The larger capacity of public vehicles compared with private cars can effectively ease the traffic pressure on city roads.
公共交通應(yīng)在路線、時(shí)間、舒適度和服務(wù)禮貌等方面得到改善，以鼓勵(lì)乘客搭乘公共交通。公共汽車的大容量與私家車相比,可以有效地緩解城市道路交通壓力。
In contrast, private cars should be discouraged from using for short distance travel. The approaches include charging a high parking fee, more expensive petrol or restricting in driving days.
相比之下，私人汽車不應(yīng)該在短途旅行中使用。這些措施包括收取高額停車費(fèi)、更昂貴的汽油費(fèi)或限制駕駛?cè)铡?/p>
雅思大作文范文：解決道路交通擁堵的方法
題目：
In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?
在主要城市和城鎮(zhèn)，道路交通狀況已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)問題。原因是什么以及應(yīng)該采取什么措施解決這個(gè)問題?
【解析】
本題為典型的“因果解決類”(cause/effect & solution)題目，通常要求考生討論某問題的原因、結(jié)果、解決方案等問題。
許多同學(xué)對(duì)此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排存有疑惑，不知該寫幾個(gè)主體段，每段該寫什么內(nèi)容。事實(shí)上，比較容易掌握的寫法是：有幾個(gè)問題就寫幾段，每段回答一個(gè)問題。
當(dāng)然，對(duì)某些題目來說，如果你對(duì)某個(gè)問題想說的比較多，也可以用兩段來解決這個(gè)問題，另一個(gè)問題寫一段即可。比如范文中就采用這種寫法：
(1) 總起。
(2) 原因A：私家車(private cars)數(shù)量激增。
(3) 原因B：城市人口越來越密集，而公共交通落后。
(4) 解決方案 1、2、3。
(5) 總結(jié)。
(1) With the ever-increasing speed of urban development, the volume of road traffic in most cities and towns has grown out of control. During the rush hour, buses and private cars are always trapped in the traffic congestion where people waste hours every day just because of the poor road condition. This essay will explore the causes of this situation and some possible actions that can be taken to solve this problem.
(2) To start with, the increasing number of private cars is the main cause of traffic jams. With the fast development of social economy, more citizens are able to afford private cars, which bring them great convenience. Instead of taking the sardine-packed buses or the metro to work, people now have the option to commute in their own cars. However, this new trend inevitably worsens the traffic.
(3) Another major cause of the high traffic volume is the over-population in large cities. Offering much more job opportunities with better career development, metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have attracted millions of people from other parts of the country. Unfortunately, the public transportation systems in the cities are comparatively under-developed and cannot support the booming population, which naturally results in the traffic problem.
(4) In order to alleviate the pressure on road traffic in towns and cities, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration. First of all, the government can discourage the citizens from owing and driving private cars by charging higher fees. In the meantime, the public transportation system should be upgraded so as to increase the total capacity. Moreover, the government can encourage the citizens to take buses or the metro to work by lowering the ticket prices.
(5) In conclusion, the over-crowding of city roads is the result of unbalanced urban development, which can be solved with the joint efforts of both the government and the average citizens.
2018年雅思寫作大作文范文：征收交通擁擠稅?
雅思寫作大作文題目講解
分析：此次大作文考察的是政府類話題，要求論述政府試圖緩解交通壓力諸如征收高峰期通行費(fèi)是利還是弊。
雅思寫作大作文參考范文
The traffic congestion issue has long been a public concern especially in some large cities worldwide. Whether governments should be involved in solving this problem has triggered a heated controversy. It is true that government intervention can bring some benefits to some extent, it is opposed by some people though.
交通擁堵問題長期以來一直是公眾關(guān)注的問題，尤其是在世界各地的一些大城市。政府是否應(yīng)該參與解決這個(gè)問題，引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。的確，政府干預(yù)在一定程度上可以帶來一些好處，但也有人反對(duì)。
Undoubtedly, governments posses greater authority than any other parties in the society, which means their intervention is comparatively effective. For example, the implement of congestion tax can directly lead to the deadline of traffic during those rush hours because of the increasing driving cost. Another advantage of government intervention is that governments can impact the public to a wider extent. Unlike some actions taken by the social communities, large companies or individuals, the projects carried out by governments have restrictions on every citizen living in the city or country. Once the traffic congestion is reduced, there will be many positive effects followed by, for instance, the commuting time can be largely reduced for those who need to travel to and from work.
On the other hand, the extra tax raised by the government will impose a negative effect on some people. One potential group influenced by this policy are those who have to drive to and from work. If this measure comes into effect, the financial burden on them is definitely higher. As a result, the well-being of these people may experience a deadline, which is against the aim of government policies.
In conclusion, benefits and drawbacks co-exits in terms of this tax policy. It can effectively solve the traffic problems to a large extent, while some damages can be caused to those who are taxed especially in the financial way.
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