新東方托福寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
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新東方托福寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：家庭聚餐是否依然重要
It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays. 和家人有規(guī)則地聚餐已經(jīng)不再那樣重要，是否認(rèn)同?
作家立場(chǎng)：和家人有規(guī)律地聚餐依然非常重要。
【思路拓展】家庭聚餐的利好
1. 增強(qiáng)家庭紐帶，和諧家庭關(guān)系，為家人交流創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會(huì)。
2. 家庭聚餐更加健康，更加經(jīng)濟(jì)。相反，經(jīng)常外出吃飯不僅僅不健康，而且增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
3. 父母一起買菜做飯是一種生活情趣，為子女做出榜樣，家庭聚餐可以提高家人廚藝。
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. strengthen the family tie v增強(qiáng)家庭紐帶
2. harmonize the family relationship v和諧家庭關(guān)系
3. set a fine learning example for their children v為孩子們樹立榜樣
4. impose much pressure upon a family economically v增加家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
5. add financial burden to a family v增加家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
6. improve one’s cuisine v提高廚藝
【解析】cuisine = cooking skill n廚藝
7. eat out v 外出吃飯
【拓展】eat out for a change 出去吃飯，換換口味
8. create splendid opportunities for family communication v 為家庭交流創(chuàng)造美好機(jī)會(huì)
9. enjoy the happiness of family reunion v享受家庭團(tuán)聚的樂趣
10. family meal is, comparatively speaking, more economical v家庭聚餐相比較而言，更加經(jīng)濟(jì)。
新東方托福寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：專業(yè)人士是否應(yīng)該比文體明星更加高薪
【社會(huì)類】專業(yè)人士是否應(yīng)該比文體明星更加高薪
Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more than those sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認(rèn)為專業(yè)人士應(yīng)該比文體明星高薪，是否認(rèn)同?
【作家立場(chǎng)】 對(duì)比文體明星， 專業(yè)人士(醫(yī)生，教育者，武警等)更有高薪的理由。
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】一個(gè)人的薪水應(yīng)該和其能力及對(duì)于社會(huì)做出的貢獻(xiàn)成正比，職業(yè)背景并非最關(guān)鍵的因素。無論文體明星還是專業(yè)人士，都有高薪的理由。然而，貧富差距加大，拜金主義盛行的重要的原因之一就是文體明星的驚人薪水。形成對(duì)比是，很多專業(yè)人士付出的辛苦更多，做出的社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)更大，薪水反而相對(duì)較低。因此，專業(yè)人士更有高薪的理由。
范文賞析
【首段】首段：背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)
It is not rare to see that some worldly famous entertainers and athletes usually have a sort of comfortable salary compared with other professionals. People have been debating，for many years，whether or not top stars such as movie stars and professional players, should deserve more financial rewards. Personally speaking，they have no reasons to enjoy extremely high income in comparison with other professionals.
【二段】 讓步段：文體明星高薪的理由
Indeed, I have to concede that those famous entertainers and athletes have some reasons to have handsomely paid jobs. First, their arduous efforts can not only enrich people’s spiritual life but also help people relieve pressure triggered by modern life. Further, striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. Their relatively finite career time may justify their excessive salaries, for high-paying salaries are the rewards of their honest hard work and the security of the rest of life.
【三段】反駁段：專業(yè)人士高薪的理由
What I want to rebut，however，is that other professionals’ endeavors might outshine super stars’ hard work. For a start, various professional workers make their unique contributions to the society. From our life, it is easy to find numerous examples. Armed Police Soldiers assume the obligation of defending the country, especially when a nation suffers from foreign invasion or natural disaster. A survey conducted by Vista has found that most respondents claimed that policemen or soldiers have sound reasons to get high economic rewards.
【四段】 反駁段：專業(yè)人士高薪的理由
This debate reminds me my parent, my farther is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor. My father deserves more income because he imparts knowledge and educate people，it is conceivable that efforts coming from educators could foster more talents, who can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a nation. Likewise, doctors like my mother shoulder the responsibly of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying, therefore, comfortable salary could be considered as a returned favor and award for the painstaking works of those professionals.
【尾段】
In closing, it is my stand is that both extraordinary stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs, however, professionals’ efforts deserve high paying salaries
【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料】
1. it is not rare to see that 這一點(diǎn)很常見
2. have a comfortable salary 擁有高薪
3. enjoy extremely high income 擁有高薪
4. have handsomely paid jobs 擁有高薪的工作
5. other professionals 其他的專業(yè)人士
6. worldly famous stars 世界著名的明星
7. famous entertainers and athletes 著名的演員和運(yùn)動(dòng)員
8. top stars = famous actors and sportsmen 明星
9. assiduous efforts = honest hard work辛勤的努力
10. relieve pressure triggered by modern life 緩解了現(xiàn)代生活的壓力
11. relatively finite career time 相對(duì)短暫的職業(yè)生涯
12. strive for stardom為了明星夢(mèng)奮斗
13. Armed Police Soldiers shoulder the obligation of defending the country. 武警官兵保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。
14. have sound reasons to get high economic reward 有充分的理由得到高薪
15. Lawyers usually play the role of safeguarding the dignity of law. 律師扮演了維護(hù)法律尊嚴(yán)的責(zé)任。
16. Educators impart knowledge and educate people. 教育者教書育人。
17. Doctors shoulder the responsibility of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying 醫(yī)療工作者承擔(dān)救死扶傷的責(zé)任。
18. top stars are definitely over-paid 明星明顯薪水過高
19. Striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. 為明星夢(mèng)奮斗需要大量辛勤的工作。
20. deserve high paying salaries 應(yīng)該得到高薪
21. Other professionals like doctors, researchers, scientists, are making substantial contribution to our community. 其他的專業(yè)人士，諸如醫(yī)生、研究者、科學(xué)家，對(duì)于我們的社會(huì)作出的貢獻(xiàn)更大。
22. Personal wealth is not in proportion to realization of social value 個(gè)人財(cái)富和社會(huì)價(jià)值不成正比。
23. discourage the initiative and zeal of people in other fields 打擊了其他行業(yè)人士工作的熱情。
24. Both famous stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs. 明星和專業(yè)人士都有高薪的理由。
25. The key to the problem depends on one’s personal ability and the devotion to the society. 個(gè)人的能力和對(duì)于社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵因素。
新東方托福寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：是否同意競(jìng)技體育更多地教給人們生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
【觀點(diǎn)類】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports will teach people important lessons about their lives. 是否同意競(jìng)技體育教給人們生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?(2016年4月23日托福寫作題目)
【相關(guān)提問】
Playing sports teaches more about life. 競(jìng)技體育教給人們更多的生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?
【作家立場(chǎng)】 競(jìng)技體育是積累人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要方式之一，但是，不是唯一的途徑。
【思路拓展】
?、?生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)還包括包括家務(wù)管理能力、 危機(jī)處理能力、自我決策能力、自我保護(hù)意識(shí)等，這些不是競(jìng)技體育傳播的。例如，我在美國(guó)游學(xué)，住在寄宿家庭，就學(xué)會(huì)如何與周圍的人交往和交流，也鍛煉了自己的危機(jī)處理和自我決策能力、
?、?競(jìng)技體育也是幫助人們積累人生的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。具體而言，不懈追求完美，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，合作意識(shí)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)等，這些都是競(jìng)技體育可以傳遞的。
【謀篇布局】
首段：背景介紹+爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)+作家立場(chǎng)
二段：第一次支持作家立場(chǎng)
三段：第二次支持作家立場(chǎng)
四段：讓步原題觀點(diǎn)的合理性 + 加以反駁
尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn)+(總結(jié)理由)
【范文賞析】
【首段】背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)
Currently，the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to render more concerns over physical exercises. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competitions or diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating, for many years, whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. As I see it, sports activities could greatly conduce to enriching one's experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
【二段】第一次支持作家立場(chǎng)
For a start，not all the life experience could be learnt by sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is through traveling. More precisely, one might be seduced into buying some fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of participating in the tour organized by travel agency. Nevertheless, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit，one's self-protection could be strengthened after the unpleasant and bitter experience.
【三段】第二次支持作家立場(chǎng)
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability everyone has to learn is the household management ability. Studying abroad is an effective way for those youngsters to develop and cultivate this competence. In the summer vacation of 2015, I stayed in a homestay family in the America, I had to tackle many arduous tasks by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. Virtually，this sort of experience greatly chastened my adaptability and viability
【四段】讓步原題觀點(diǎn)的合理性
Sure enough，I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdom and philosophy could be acquired via taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual ranging from spectator to player could benefit from the sportsmanship they show or appreciate such as the teamwork spirit, cooperation and the tenacious spirit. Also, sports help people foster useful group skills such as coordination and strategies. These skills can help them in their later lives and also in their careers. Eventually, the constant endeavors after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdom or lesson could not be obtained by sports events.
【尾段】再次亮明觀點(diǎn)
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be acquired by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
新東方托福寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：公眾是否從藝術(shù)家處比政治領(lǐng)袖處獲利更多
【觀點(diǎn)類】
Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 對(duì)比政治領(lǐng)袖，藝術(shù)家的工作可以使社會(huì)更加受益，是否認(rèn)同? (2013年9月28日北美)
【頭腦風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)言】
在美國(guó)歷史上，林肯為最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對(duì)南方奴隸制度的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，頒布了《解放黑奴宣言》，維護(hù)了聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一，為美國(guó)在19世紀(jì)后期躍居世界頭號(hào)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)開辟了道路，使美國(guó)進(jìn)入了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)代，被稱為“偉大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不撓，帶領(lǐng)著民族向恢復(fù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和黑奴解放的偉大目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，因此，優(yōu)秀政治領(lǐng)袖的貢獻(xiàn)，是文體精英，藝術(shù)家無法比擬的。
【作家立場(chǎng)】：對(duì)比藝術(shù)家的貢獻(xiàn)，優(yōu)秀的政治家的作用對(duì)于社會(huì)的發(fā)展更大。
【文章布局】
首段：背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)
二段：第一次支持作家立場(chǎng)
三段：第二次支持作家立場(chǎng)
細(xì)節(jié)拓展：政治家的作用——穩(wěn)定社會(huì)，打擊犯罪;完善法制;贏得人心——美國(guó)歷史——林肯的功德——簽署《解放黑奴宣言》——避免南北分裂。
四段：讓步段：藝術(shù)家也是對(duì)于社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)
細(xì)節(jié)拓展：藝術(shù)家的努力可以增強(qiáng)民族自豪感，藝術(shù)家的辛勤勞動(dòng)可以豐富人們的業(yè)余生活，啟迪智慧，陶冶情操。
尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + (總結(jié)理由)
【新東方網(wǎng)薛鵬思路拓展】：
反駁段：
1. 政治家為民選領(lǐng)袖，其職責(zé)就是要穩(wěn)定社會(huì)，繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì)，健全法制，從而，使得人們安居樂業(yè)。杰出的政治領(lǐng)袖為國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大注入新鮮活力，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，因此，其作用是任何社會(huì)精英無法比擬的。例如，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)克林頓，其國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策使美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，人們生活水平日益提高，創(chuàng)造了8年克林頓經(jīng)濟(jì)的奇跡。
2. 這個(gè)爭(zhēng)議使我想起另外一個(gè)偉大的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯。他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對(duì)南方奴隸制度的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，頒布了《解放黑奴宣言》，維護(hù)了聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一，為美國(guó)在19世紀(jì)后期躍居世界頭號(hào)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)開辟了道路，使美國(guó)進(jìn)入了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)代，被稱為“偉大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不撓，帶領(lǐng)著民族向恢復(fù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和黑奴解放的偉大目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，因此，優(yōu)秀政治領(lǐng)袖的貢獻(xiàn)，更是藝術(shù)家無法比擬的。
讓步段：
但是，我不得不承認(rèn)的是：藝術(shù)家的辛苦努力，對(duì)于社會(huì)也是有價(jià)值的。其努力有助于各類藝術(shù)的健康發(fā)展和繁榮。藝術(shù)可以成為一個(gè)民族的信仰，增強(qiáng)民族凝集力和自豪感。另外，藝術(shù)家的成功帶來大量的藝術(shù)館以及美術(shù)館的建設(shè)，這些使人們的休閑生活更加多元化，給人們的生活增添更多的情趣。
【新東方網(wǎng)薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】：
1. Perhaps no issue has led to such an endless debate as to whether or not the value of artists is superior to the counterpart of political leaders. 也許沒有什么像是否藝術(shù)家的價(jià)值優(yōu)越于政治領(lǐng)袖的價(jià)值一樣引起人們無休止的爭(zhēng)議。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：引導(dǎo)爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)的高分句型，避免寫作 some people think …… while some people think that ……
2. As I see it，eminent politicians have greater contribution to make for the good of the community，even though the work of artists can never be underrated. 我認(rèn)為，盡管藝術(shù)家工作不能被低估，杰出政治家的可以為社會(huì)福利做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
解析：the good of the community n 社會(huì)福利
解析：sth can never be underrated ……不能被低估
拓展：underrate = underestimate = undervalue v 低估
拓展：as I see it = personally speaking = to voice my opinion 我認(rèn)為
3. In comparison with the devotion of the artists，political leaders will，to a large extent，exert a far more profound influence on the happiness index of the citizens and the further development of a nation. 對(duì)比藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)，政治領(lǐng)袖，在更大程度上，對(duì)于人們幸福指數(shù)的提高和國(guó)家的未來的發(fā)展有更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句亦可為全文主題句。
解析：exert a far more profound influence on …… 對(duì)于……有更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響
4. A far-sighted and smart leader can greatly prosper the economy, which will create more job chances for the citizens. As a result, a nation will have more financial budget to reduce housing shortage, bettering medical service and even popularizing free education. 一個(gè)有眼光的聰明的政治家可以極大地有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，因此，可以創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。因此，一個(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)有更多的財(cái)政預(yù)算去緩解住房短缺，改善醫(yī)療以及普及免費(fèi)的教育。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句寫作政治家可以解決三大民生問題。
5. As the elective leaders，the obligations of politicians are to stabilize the society prosper the economy，optimize the law system and thus to make the citizens live and work in peace and contentment. 政治家為民選領(lǐng)袖，其職責(zé)就是要穩(wěn)定社會(huì)，繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì)，健全法制，從而，使得人們安居樂業(yè)。
解析：live and work in peace and contentment v安居樂于
6. The endeavors of extraordinary leaders can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country and then enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area. In this sense, their roles can be matchless no matter how great contribution those social elites can make. 杰出的政治領(lǐng)袖為國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大注入新鮮活力，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，因此，其作用是任何社會(huì)精英無法比擬的。
解析：inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country v為國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大注入新鮮活力
解析：enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area v提高國(guó)家在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
解析：how great contribution those social elites can make. 無論社會(huì)精英做出多么大的社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)
7. This debate reminds me an prominent American president, Lincoln. What he did ensured the unity of the USA and avoid the segregation of the great nation爭(zhēng)議使得我想起了卓越的美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)林肯。他的努力確保了美國(guó)的統(tǒng)一，避免了這個(gè)國(guó)家的分裂。
8. He successfully led the great war against the Southern slavery system 他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對(duì)南方奴隸制度的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
9. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.《解放黑奴宣言》廢除了美國(guó)的奴隸制。
解析：e (一個(gè))+ man(男人)+ cip(拿)+ ate(吃)= emancipate v 解放(正式的表達(dá))
趣味解讀：一個(gè)傷心的男人總是拿吃美食來自我解脫(小鵬哥虛擬構(gòu)詞法解析)
10. This momentous decree successfully safeguarded the integrity of the USA，which paved the way for American industrial superpower in the late 19 th century. 這一個(gè)意義深遠(yuǎn)的法令維護(hù)了聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一。為美國(guó)在19世紀(jì)后期躍居世界頭號(hào)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)開辟了道路。
11. Hence, America has entered a golden time in terms of economic development. 因此，美國(guó)進(jìn)入了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)代。
解析：in terms of 就……而言，在……方面
12. Lincoln remained tenacious even in time of adversity，he led his nation and people to make headway for a glorious aim of reuniting the nation and emancipating the slaves. 在逆境中他不屈不撓，帶領(lǐng)著民族向恢復(fù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和黑奴解放的偉大目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。
解析：lead sb to do sth v 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人去做……
解析：even in time of adversity 即使身處逆境
解析：remained tenacious v保持堅(jiān)韌頑強(qiáng)
解析：make headway for …… 向著……前進(jìn)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：托福寫作中和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，成功，領(lǐng)袖魅力相關(guān)的提問，語(yǔ)料庫(kù)是融會(huì)貫通的。
13. The contribution and efforts of various artists will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 藝術(shù)家的貢獻(xiàn)和努力可以增強(qiáng)國(guó)民的民族自豪感。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：如需細(xì)節(jié)展開，可舉例中國(guó)的書法，京劇，武術(shù)等。
解析：
calligraphy n書法
Beijing opera n京劇
marital art n武術(shù)
14 Various works of art can be considered as nation’s belief， which could strengthen a country’s cohesion. 各類藝術(shù)作品可以成為一個(gè)民族的信仰，增強(qiáng)民族凝集力。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)展開：中國(guó)的書法，京劇，武術(shù)等。
15. The devotion of the artists could bring about immense commercial value， by that I mean， the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 藝術(shù)家的貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，換言之，各類藝術(shù)家的努力有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，藝術(shù)家們可以創(chuàng)造音樂，拍攝電影，吸引游客。
拓展：enrich people’s spiritual life v豐富人們的精神生活
16. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 藝術(shù)品展覽不僅可以給參觀者提供視覺享受，還可以培養(yǎng)他們的藝術(shù)美感，啟迪他們的智慧。
解析：…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以給……提供視覺享受(推薦背誦)
拓展：works of art = artwork n藝術(shù)品
17. Conversely, no matter how exquisite the artwork might be, they can only be kind of visual enjoyment, which is a luxury for many people who live in poverty. 相反的是，無論藝術(shù)家的工作多么的精湛，藝術(shù)品僅僅是視覺享受，對(duì)于貧困的人而言，是一種奢侈。
18. In closing , the pubic will benefit more from the successful political leaders rather than artists. 公眾們可以從成功的政治領(lǐng)袖中獲益更多，而不是藝術(shù)家。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：可以作為尾段的主題句
解析：尾段的寫作策略：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + (總結(jié)理由)
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