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動詞suggest和Express的用法區(qū)別

時間: 若木631 分享

動詞suggest和Express的用法區(qū)別

  動詞suggest除了含有我們經(jīng)常用到的"建議"的意思之外,還有"暗示、表明"的意思.解釋為暗示的時候,其主語往往是事物,而不是人.

  1)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:

  The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.

  The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣.

  2)接名詞或動名詞作賓語.

  The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.

  Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.

  The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.

  Express的用法

  1. 表示“表達(dá)”“表示”等,通常不接雙賓語。如:

  他對她表示了他的謝意。

  誤:He expressed her his thanks.

  正:He expressed his thanks to her.

  類似的:introduce explain say mention report suggest describe announce ensure telephone represent(陳述)

  He expressed to us what he had been thinking of his new techer.

  2. 有時可接反身代詞作賓語,其意為表達(dá)自己的意思、思想、感情等。如:

  Have I expressed myself clearly? 我的意思講清了嗎?

  He is still unable to express himelf in English. 他還不能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思。

  類似的常見及物動詞有:seat dress enjoy station devote make teach locate amuse behave call hide etc.

  3. 其后一般不接 that-從句,但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。如:

  I can’t express (to you) how grateful I am for your help. 你對我的幫助,我感激不盡。

  他表示對我們的工作很滿意。

  誤:He expressed that he was satisfied with our work.

  正:He said that he was satisfied with our work.

  正:He expressed himself (as) satisfied with our work.

  4.注意以下詞類的用法:

  (1) 用作形容詞,表示運(yùn)送或傳遞等迅速的或快捷的等。如:an express train(快車),an express letter(快信)

  (2) 用作副詞,表示用快郵寄送或乘快車等。如:

  The parcel was sent express. 這包裹是用快郵寄的。

  He likes to travel express. 他喜歡乘快車旅行。

  (3) 用作名詞,表示快車或快郵等。如:

  He came by the midnight express. 他乘午夜的快車來的。

  The letter was sent by express. 這信是用快件郵寄的。

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