初一下英語知識點總結(jié)
要想學好英語，就必須學好英語知識點，鑒于此，小編為大家整理了這篇初一下英語知識點總結(jié)，希望對大家以后在英語方面的學習上有所幫助。
初一下英語知識點總結(jié)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事E_cuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 ne_t to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a ta_i 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交際用語。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s ne_t to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving ne__t Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-E_cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…
work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、詞組
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 談?wù)?。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么? -主語+be doing……正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
三、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時
1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing