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雅思寫作技巧之詞匯的應(yīng)用

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

  雅思寫作技巧的掌握情況是導(dǎo)致大家能不能拿到高分的重要因素,詞匯應(yīng)用語(yǔ)序不準(zhǔn)確常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語(yǔ)文章,這樣容易讓考官對(duì)句意理解產(chǎn)生分歧,為大家整理了雅思寫作技巧之詞匯的應(yīng)用。

  雅思寫作技巧之詞匯的應(yīng)用

  雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事,大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧,詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。

  詞匯語(yǔ)序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。

  因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?,詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別,所以在雅思寫作中,常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語(yǔ)的文章,也就是說會(huì)寫一些完全按照中文語(yǔ)序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。這樣的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來困難,會(huì)對(duì)句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧,如此一來,當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。

  例如:“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

  許多考生在情急之下,往往會(huì)翻成“competition and cooperation sense”  這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高,便會(huì)給考官造成語(yǔ)言不地道的感覺,也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達(dá)順序這個(gè)雅思寫作技巧,大家需要在備考雅思寫作的過程中接觸更多的英語(yǔ)讀物,形成英語(yǔ)寫作的思維。

  書寫上存在簡(jiǎn)寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。

  很多考生在備考雅思寫作考試的時(shí)候,不能區(qū)分口語(yǔ)用詞和書面用詞的區(qū)別,以至于把一些不用在書面表達(dá)的方式用在了寫作上??谡Z(yǔ)與寫作的最大區(qū)別便是口語(yǔ)較隨意,而寫作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。為了凸顯作文的書面感,建議考生應(yīng)盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡(jiǎn)寫和縮寫形式。一來可以讓卷面看起來更加清爽,二來也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠蟆?/p>

  典型的易寫縮寫的表達(dá)有:

  It‘s 應(yīng)該寫成it is

  What‘s more應(yīng)該寫成what is more,

  Can‘t應(yīng)該寫成cannot

  以上即是雅思寫作技巧之詞匯應(yīng)用的介紹,同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)備考雅思考試的過程中,決不能放松對(duì)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí),萬丈高樓平地起,只有精確熟練的掌握雅思寫作技巧詞匯的應(yīng)用,才可能在雅思考試的道路上跑的更快!

  雅思寫作的期中表達(dá)句式

  雅思考試首先是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言能力的考試,雅思寫作表達(dá)句式也非常重要的,所以如果有機(jī)會(huì),大家也可以對(duì)雅思寫作句式進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖季毩?xí)。

  雅思考試短文寫作中使用率最高. 覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟 練正確地仿寫或套用。

  一、表示原因

  1. There are three reasons for this.

  2. The reasons for this are as follows.

  3. The reason for this is obvious.

  4. The reason for this is not far to seek.

  5. The reason for this is that...

  6. We have good reason to believe that...

  例如:

  There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

  注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

  二、表示好處

  1. It has the following advantages.

  2. It does us a lot of good.

  3. It benefits us quite a lot.

  4. It is beneficial to us.

  5. It is of great benefit to us.

  例如:

  Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

  三、表示壞處

  1. It has more disadvantages than advantages.

  2. It does us much harm.

  3. It is harmful to us.

  例如:

  However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

  四、表示重要. 必要. 困難. 方便. 可能

  1. It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible. for sb. to do sth.

  2. We think it necessary to do sth.

  3. It plays an important role in our life.

  例如:

  Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

  五、表示措施

  1. We should take some effective measures.

  2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties.

  3. We should do our utmost in doing sth.

  4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced. with.

  例如:

  The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

  六、表示變化

  1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

  2. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

  3. The computer has brought about many changes in education.

  例如:

  Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

  七、表示事實(shí). 現(xiàn)狀

  1. We cannot ignore the fact that...

  2. No one can deny the fact that...

  3. There is no denying the fact that...

  4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

  5. However, that’s not the case.

  例如:

  We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

  以上就是這七種2雅思寫作表達(dá)句式的全部?jī)?nèi)容,涉及到了表示原因、壞處、現(xiàn)狀等常見的雅思寫作類別。大家在備考雅思寫作考試的時(shí)候,可以適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)。

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