雅思寫作地圖題學(xué)生習(xí)作分析

　　地圖題是雅思寫作小作文部分烤鴨最不愿意碰上的一種提醒，很多人往往練動筆的思路都沒有，不知道該從何入手，并且寫完一部分內(nèi)容不知道如何繼續(xù)下一部分，該描述圖中哪些有效信息。下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思寫作地圖題學(xué)生習(xí)作分析，供大家參考!

　　雅思寫作地圖題學(xué)生習(xí)作分析

　　首先聽題：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

　　第一個學(xué)生的寫作：

　　A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.

　　這個學(xué)生的作文主要問題是她上來不斷地描述，而忘記了這個圖的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 這個學(xué)生的問題體現(xiàn)了中文和英文的思維差異。也是我們中國人在寫PS，大學(xué)作業(yè)，EMAIL，工作報告，甚至口語交流中的一個普遍問題。

　　很多學(xué)生寫信件一上來就是不寫目的是什么，而是一大堆背景。而寫普通圖表就把圖里的數(shù)據(jù)描述的細(xì)致入微，而忘記了主要信息的歸納。

　　這就是為什么很多學(xué)生在考場上寫的很爽，但是分?jǐn)?shù)很低。因為他們是self-centred, 而不是reader-friendly

　　下面一個學(xué)生也是這個問題，自己寫得很勤奮，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，但是讀者昏昏欲睡

　　The hosuing estate located in the northern corner of this area with a huge golf course and park to the southwest. Situated in the middle of this area, the City centre is surrounded by two main roads and a railway from northwest to south while a river cross the centre from north to southwest. There is an industrial Estate on the southeastern corner of this area.

　　It should be noted that the S1 of the shopping mall is to the north of the city center and surrounded by the river, railway and the northern road. In contrast, the S2 located in the south of this city and to the left of the railway and the Industrial Estate.

　　很多同學(xué)遇到地圖題很亂，為什么?因為他們太想描述所有的東西，而不知道從什么地方說起?！妒职咽帧飞险f過，這個時候要一個一個地點描述。

　　譬如說s1:1 靠近housing areas，那里的人可以坐火車去 2 CITY centre 的人可以坐火車或者開車去， 3 靠近河 ，可能景色不錯

　　S2：1 靠近CITY centre ， 人們可以開車或者坐火車去，但是housing areas太遠(yuǎn)了 2 靠近工業(yè)區(qū)，有可能有污染和噪音

　　是不是這么一寫，馬上清楚了? 比大家在那里一個個說地點好?

　　下面這是我寫的主體部分

　　S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. This means that this supermarket can be assessed by those living in the residential block to the north and also by the shoppers from the city centre. Another advantage of this site is its proximity to the river that runs from north to south. People may enjoy a good view of the river when shopping.

　　Similar to S1, S2 is supported by the town’s transport infrastructure, in view of the fact that it is sited between the rainway and the road. The difference is that consumers from the housing area may have to travel a longer distance before reaching this site in the south-north corner. This suggested site is also close to the industrial estate on the eastern edge of the town and pollution is possibly a cause for concern.

　　當(dāng)然，大家可以按照上課的辦法寫得簡單點 (下面這一段是分句合并法，而且文字信息不多，主要是平鋪直敘，在考場上拿個7分也是可以的)：

　　S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. There is a housing area to the south and residents can travel by car or train to visit S1. This site is also accessible for those working or living in the city centre. A river runs across the town to the east of S1.

　　S2 is in the south-east of the town and close to the railway and the road. Although shoppers from the city centre can reach this site easily, the journey is long for those from the housing estate. To the east of S2 is the industrial zone.

　　以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼难潘紝懽鞯貓D題的學(xué)生寫作分析，希望能給你帶來一點啟發(fā)，早日與雅思分手。

　　雅思小作文寫作的邏輯在哪

　　常見的雅思小作文的邏輯分析方法包括：總分、比較(類似比和相反比)、分類、因果、時空和過程分析等。

　　總分邏輯主要用于寫pie chart 等，開始時要介紹一下總共有的項目數(shù)，其他圖表中也可能會用到總體趨勢分析，如線圖中某一條線可能整體上升、下降或持平，但其中基本都會有某一個點是例外，常見的句型可以把總趨勢作為主句，后面接獨立主格或者with結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　比較邏輯是大部分雅思同學(xué)很會用的，無論是類似還是相反比較，只是要注意用稍微復(fù)雜點的句式。如表示兩個項目很類似，大部分同學(xué)會把第一項用一個簡單句寫出來，然后第二個句子前面加上Like A, B also …。而要表示相對照，一般就會想到用but。除了句式的復(fù)雜，更要注意比較的每個句子盡量不要寫成一樣的形式，或者全部寫成原始數(shù)據(jù)的積累，可以先找一個基準(zhǔn)點，用一個句子把其中的數(shù)據(jù)寫出來，第二個與之相比較的句子可以寫比其稍高、多…%或者是幾倍或幾分之幾。雅思小編建議大家最好參與一些雅思寫作培訓(xùn)班，通過練習(xí)總結(jié)各種雅思寫作題目，對于備考雅思寫作很有幫助的。

　　對于圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)較多，一般要用到分類，可以根據(jù)大體趨勢如增多、減少、頻繁變化或者幾乎不變分成幾個大類。幾乎每個數(shù)據(jù)都羅列出來的文章也得不到高分，建議大家不要列出4項以上。其實每次考試中不論哪種圖表幾乎都至少有一個特殊點，這就和前面的總趨勢加一個單點是一樣的。

　　圖表中有時候會有原因分析，這種情況下原因是一組要分析的數(shù)據(jù)，必須要寫。但小作文忌諱把圖中的信息粗略寫完，加上大量的自己的主觀評價，多數(shù)考生會根據(jù)自己的臆斷寫出原因分析，這樣有悖于解說文的客觀陳述的本意而成為議論文。根據(jù)考生回饋失分較重。

　　地圖或流程圖不同于一般的數(shù)據(jù)圖表，可能更強調(diào)空間和時間的邏輯分析，所以寫這兩種圖表時要盡量以空間的轉(zhuǎn)移或者過程的銜接為線索。此外總分、比較等邏輯也應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在其中。

　　總之，雅思寫作和口語其實都很注重邏輯分析，條理清楚的文章更為考官青睞。

　　以上即為雅思頻道為大家分享的雅思小作文的一般寫作邏輯，希望能有所幫助，祝早日與雅思分手，用不相見。