大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
大一時(shí)就訓(xùn)練好自己的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力，才能夠更好地迎接四級(jí)和六級(jí)的考試不是嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage Two
29.
A. Cooking.
B. Cleaning.
C. Sink care.
D. Painting.
30.
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 30%.
C. 20%.
31.
A. How to release oil from seeds.
B. How to test the local market for oil.
C. Food and oil.
D. Soybean and oil.
聽(tīng)力原文：
Passage Two
From the beginning of human history, [31]people have used oils from seeds and nuts. [29]Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. [29]For example, oils are found in paint and in cleaning products, like soap. Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. Sometimes it is surprising to learn how much oil the seeds contain. Sesame, cotton and sunflower seeds, for example, all contain at least 50% oil. [30]Soybean is an important seed around the world, but it is only 20% oil. So chemicals are needed to release oil from soybeans. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Oil can also be collected with small, hand-operated machines. Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists.
答案解析：
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What use of oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[C]解析：短文第2句開(kāi)始談植物油的用處，提到了cooking，paint和cleaning products，只有C項(xiàng)未提及，因而它就是答案。
30. How much oil does soybean contain?
[D]解析：短文提到，大豆的含油量為20%，故選D。百分比作選項(xiàng)，難點(diǎn)不在猜測(cè)問(wèn)題是什么類(lèi)型，而在于對(duì)文中出現(xiàn)的每個(gè)百分比(50%和20%)做出準(zhǔn)確的筆記。在聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題后才能根據(jù)筆記作答。
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
[A]解析：短文第1句指出，人類(lèi)使用植物(種子)油有著漫長(zhǎng)的歷史。然后談到植物油的用途，主要的植物油來(lái)源以及提取植物油，因此，本文的主題是A。從選項(xiàng)的高度概括性來(lái)看，本題當(dāng)問(wèn)文章的主旨大意。核心詞是oil，然后每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都給出了另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：seeds，market，food，soybean。本文多處提到oil和seeds，因此不難選出答案。其他幾項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞只是文章中的局部?jī)?nèi)容，不能充當(dāng)主題。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage One
26.
A. The whole routine of life is shattered.
B. The need to talk to other people is increasing.
C. Nothing is more important than controlling one'sown time.
D. Nobody is alone in the unemploymentexperience.
27.
A. Days are getting longer.
B. Days are getting shorter.
C. Time becomes easier to fill.
D. It is a good opportunity to develop their hobbies.
28.
A. Unemployment brings bad feelings.
B. Unemployment brings good feelings.
C. One should try to make the best of unemployment.
D. Unemployed people are lonely.
聽(tīng)力原文：
Passage One
As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. [26]What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. [26]As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.
At first there may be good feelings too-a new and better job is just around the corner-it's nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. [27]But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.
[28]Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business.
答案解析：
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What are the first feelings when one is jobless?
[A]解析：短文說(shuō)：失去工作幾乎總是會(huì)帶來(lái)一些令人不快的變化。收入減少之外，許多人還發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)生活常規(guī)全打亂了，與別人的接觸減少，雄心受挫，還失去了工作者的身份。A正確。四個(gè)陳述句選項(xiàng)，各自的主語(yǔ)都不相同，選項(xiàng)的主要詞匯也沒(méi)有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。由此可以推測(cè)的是，本題應(yīng)該問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)而非主旨(主旨題各選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)總會(huì)相互關(guān)聯(lián))?？梢?ldquo;聽(tīng)到什么選什么”。短文中的設(shè)問(wèn)句What are the first feelings?之后出現(xiàn)了A中的原詞，也屬于在語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)之處出題。
27. What do the unemployed feel before finding a new job?
[A]解析：短文中說(shuō)到：但是如果不能找到一個(gè)更好的工作的話，日子可能會(huì)變得漫長(zhǎng)，時(shí)間也變得更難以打發(fā)。由此選A。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)“時(shí)間”，D說(shuō)“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。A、B語(yǔ)義矛盾，B、C其實(shí)語(yǔ)義一致(等價(jià))。由選項(xiàng)自身可以初步判斷答案是A。But轉(zhuǎn)折處出題。
28. What does the speaker try to tell us?
[C]解析：短文在前兩個(gè)段落談到失業(yè)的不良影響后，在第三段說(shuō)“失業(yè)也是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始的機(jī)會(huì)”，該如何利用失業(yè)重新開(kāi)始，故答案是C。A、B內(nèi)容矛盾，各執(zhí)一詞，但太絕對(duì)化，故不能是答案。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.
B. Computers have more disadvantages thanadvantages.
C. People have different attitudes toward computers.
D. More and more families will own computers.
33.
A. Computers can bring financial problems.
B. Computers can bring unemployment.
C. Computers can be very useful in families.
D. Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.
34.
A. Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.
B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people's relationship.
C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.
D. Computers may take the place of human being altogether.
35.
A. Affectionate.
B. Disapproving.
C. Approving.
D. Neutral.
聽(tīng)力原文：
Passage Three
For good or bad, computers are now part of ourdaily lives. With the price of a small home computernow being lower, experts predict that before long allschools and businesses and most families in the richparts of the world will own a computer of some kind. [32]Among the general public, computers arousestrong feelings-people either love them or hatethem. The computer lovers talk about [33]how useful computers can be in business, ineducation and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, usethem to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them.Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, [33]as more and more unpleasant jobs aretaken over by computerized robots. The haters, on the other hand, argue that [33]computersbring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their timetalking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what's wrongwith going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? [34]But theirbiggest fear is that computers may eventually replace human beings altogether.
答案解析：
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the main idea of this passage?
[C]解析：主旨題，短文在引出話題后說(shuō)：“在一般民眾之中，計(jì)算機(jī)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的感情。人們或者喜愛(ài)它，或者痛恨它。”然后文章分別闡述這兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)。所以C正確。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于main idea題目，具有概括性的選項(xiàng)是答案，C符合此特征。做主旨題時(shí)特別看重“第1句”，因此本題A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。只是在本文中，A項(xiàng)提到的內(nèi)容只是主題的引文，全文是分愛(ài)、恨兩方面討論人們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的看法的。作為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，D也符合文章內(nèi)容，但不合題意。
33. What is not mentioned in the passage about computers?
[A]解析：短文提到，計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)企業(yè)、教育和家庭有用，計(jì)算機(jī)化的機(jī)器人可以代替人做沒(méi)意思的工作，計(jì)算機(jī)還會(huì)帶來(lái)失業(yè)。B、C、D均有提及，A是答案。
34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?
[D]解析：短文最后說(shuō)：痛恨計(jì)算機(jī)的人最大的擔(dān)憂(yōu)在于，終究有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)完全取代人類(lèi)。D與此相符“語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)”的內(nèi)容常是解題關(guān)鍵。聽(tīng)到原文中的their biggest fear，就得特別留神!聽(tīng)到什么選什么。
35. What's the speaker's attitude toward computers?
[D]解析：短文說(shuō)話人對(duì)正反兩邊的意見(jiàn)給予客觀介紹，沒(méi)有明顯的偏向性，因此其態(tài)度是中立的，答案是D。A、C項(xiàng)含義一致，可以直接排除。由聽(tīng)過(guò)的短文可知，說(shuō)話人并不反對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)，故也可以排除B。
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