餐桌禮儀英語(yǔ)對(duì)話情景閱讀(2)
餐桌禮儀對(duì)比英文閱讀：Japan日本
It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
吃面時(shí)“滋滋”出聲是“完全”沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化傳統(tǒng)：不同于制造高分貝噪音，吃面時(shí)自然地發(fā)出輕微的聲音非但不粗魯，反而是種對(duì)廚師的贊美。日本人認(rèn)為吃面時(shí)發(fā)出聲音，面條的味道會(huì)更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
其他注意事項(xiàng)：飯前飯后說(shuō)些感謝客套話是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
壽司要一口吃掉。應(yīng)該用魚生的部分來(lái)蘸取醬油，而不是米飯的部分。
餐桌禮儀對(duì)比英文閱讀：Russia俄羅斯
Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.
用餐時(shí)手腕要放在桌子邊緣，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
文化傳統(tǒng)：雙手要保持在別人的視線內(nèi)。把雙手搭在大腿上這是不禮貌的，也不要將肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事項(xiàng)：不要吃光盤中的食物，以此來(lái)表示主人為你準(zhǔn)備了充足的食物。否則主人會(huì)問(wèn)你是否需要再來(lái)一份。用面包將余下的醬汁或肉汁抹干凈吃掉也是禮貌的做法。
餐桌禮儀對(duì)比英文閱讀：Portugal葡萄牙
don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
如果桌子上沒(méi)有擺放鹽或胡椒瓶，不能主動(dòng)去索要。“索要任何調(diào)味品或佐料”都會(huì)冒犯到廚師。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化傳統(tǒng)：在葡萄牙，廚師是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事項(xiàng)：將餐巾鋪在大腿上，不要用手吃東西。不要雙手交換使用餐具。
餐桌禮儀對(duì)比英文閱讀：France法國(guó)
never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
餐桌上不要討論金錢或宗教信仰問(wèn)題。在法國(guó)人眼中，AA制會(huì)被視作極其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化傳統(tǒng)：在法國(guó)，用餐就像是一種儀式。人們享受這一過(guò)程，并將其看作是一種特殊場(chǎng)合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事項(xiàng)：與俄羅斯的餐桌禮儀相反，在法國(guó)吃光盤中餐被認(rèn)為是一種禮貌行為。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
人們通常直接在桌布上切面包，而不是盤子上。吃之前要先將面包撕成小塊。拿著整個(gè)面包咬著吃很不禮貌。
餐桌禮儀對(duì)比英文閱讀：Mexico墨西哥
Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
如果你跟某個(gè)正在用餐的人目光相遇，哪怕是陌生人，你也應(yīng)禮貌地說(shuō)：“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
文化傳統(tǒng)：在墨西哥，就餐不僅僅是填飽肚子那么簡(jiǎn)單，更是一種社交場(chǎng)合——午餐很少會(huì)匆忙結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗，晚飯要吃上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事項(xiàng)：在墨西哥，你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前，要看清座位卡，或是等主人領(lǐng)你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
離席前一定要說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)慢用!”
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