高考英語語法學習訣竅
高考英語語法學習訣竅
在英語語法學習中，同學們對于時態(tài)的掌握因人而異。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的高考英語語法學習訣竅，供大家參閱!
高考英語語法學習訣竅：一般將來時
1、用will, shall 表示
?、贈Q定：談及正在作出的一項決定時，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因為它表示事先就已經作出的決定
---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
②威脅和允諾：第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
?、厶嶙h和請求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;
用Will you…?表示請求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
④I will/ We will 表示有強烈意圖、提議、堅持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
?、僖呀洓Q定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
?、诂F在肯定講會發(fā)生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
?、蹚娏业臎Q心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來，“正要”，“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比
①都可以表示預言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
?、谥v到條件時(即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生)，用will / shall 對將來進行預測，不用be going to ，即使條件沒有說出來
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No, my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現在時及現在進行時表示將來的情況
高考英語語法學習訣竅：一般過去時
1、過去已經完成的動作、結束的事情，或在過去重復發(fā)生的動作
When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.
2、used to :表示過去的習慣，現在不存在
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.
3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的從句中
It’s time you went home.
I wish I had a better memory.
I’d rather you came tomorrow.
4、在從句中用來說明現在還存在著“過去”的情況
I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.
5、could, might, would, should等“過去”的情態(tài)動詞可用來指現在或者將來
Could you help me for a moment ?
I think it might rain soon.
Would you come this way, please ?
Alice should be here soon.
6、一般過去時與現在完成時在時間上的比較
①現在完成時所用的時間詞: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時間段, etc.
?、谝话氵^去時所用的時間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.
高考英語語法學習訣竅：過去完成時
1、過去發(fā)生的兩個動作，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、過去某時以前發(fā)生的動作或情況
He hasn’t finished yet.
He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用過去完成時的情況
?、貼o sooner…than…. Hardly…when…
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
?、趀xpect, hope, think, want, suppose等動詞的過去完成時(或一般時)表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.
4、使用過去完成時的必要性和非必要性
①句意十分清楚時，可用一般時
After I finished, I went home.
?、诔Ｓ靡话氵^去時表示依次發(fā)生的動作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車費) and managed it.
?、塾袝r必須明確，特別是含when時
When I arrived, Ann left.
(同時見到)(見到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
(先后發(fā)生)(沒見到)
5、常用過去完成時的時間主狀語
by the end of + 過去時間 ; by + 過去時間
by the time + 過去時間; 過去時間 + before
比較：
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words