2016中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
2016中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
中考英語(yǔ)考試想的考取好成績(jī)，重在平時(shí)的積累記憶，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)2016中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家的中考英語(yǔ)備考有所幫助!
2016中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)：
1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花費(fèi)
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花錢買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過(guò)”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2 . thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由于
?、芲_____ your help .I got good grades .
3 . 感嘆句 ：多么… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
?、? ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !
?、? ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !
4 . 因?yàn)椤⒂捎?： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks to
?、?I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .
5 . 來(lái)自 ： be from = come from
?、?Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
?、?He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6 . How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) ( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)
How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)
How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時(shí)間段
How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
?、? ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
?、?- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
?、? _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
?、? _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語(yǔ)
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
?、?I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8 . 對(duì)不起 ： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話 )
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
?、?______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
?、? Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
9 . 聲音 ： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)
?、臠ucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
?、荄on’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10 . look like (外貌看起來(lái)像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
?、?Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
?、?Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
11 . take… to … 帶去
bring…to …帶來(lái)
fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)
?、?Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
?、?______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
?、?–Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問(wèn)句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用some .
13. 多少 ： How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
?、? ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)：How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看 ：see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果
look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作
watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影
read 讀，朗讀：看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
?、臘on’t______ in bed .
?、?We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
?、?Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事
?、?The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到達(dá)… reach + 地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)
?、?He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅長(zhǎng)，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
?、?Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win ( 贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。
?、?Which team ______ the football match ?
?、?Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用。
?、?Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
?、?You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
?、?- How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
?、?become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
?、?begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
21. 能，會(huì)。be able to
can
※ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
?、?I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
22. too many 太多 — 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)→ This coat is much too expensive .
?、?Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
?、?It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
?、荰here are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
23. have / has been to 去過(guò)某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
?、臝 have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
?、?ndash; Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
?、?_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
24. used to do sth .過(guò)去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
?、?XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
?、?He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 (屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)
?、臝t must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
?、?This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推測(cè)、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
?、?The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
?、?The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
?、?The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
?、?Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
28. prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
?、?I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ： —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
?、?I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
?、?She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring (令人無(wú)聊的)— bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動(dòng)的)
surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed (尷尬的;為難的)
30. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(…的數(shù)量)作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) (許多、一些)= many
?、?The number of students in our class______ 80 .
?、?______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
31. for + 一段時(shí)間
since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
?、?We have been studying English ______ three years .
?、?He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
32. 除…之外 except (不包括在內(nèi))→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides (包括在內(nèi))→There are three girls besides me .
⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
?、?Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
33. already 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))
yet 用于疑問(wèn)句末(已經(jīng))
用于否定句末(還)
?、?Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
?、?Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
?、?Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .