make的用法總結(jié)
以下是小編為大家整理的make的用法總結(jié)，希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識make這個單詞，提高英語水平。
make用法及短語
一、make的復(fù)合賓語。
英語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動詞之一，而make作使役動詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成為”、“使作為”、“使變成”， 其后的復(fù)合賓語(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)有以下表達(dá)方式：
1. make +賓語+名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
究竟是什么東西使大海成為如此優(yōu)越的生活場所呢?
Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個奇才。
European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.
80個國家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。
After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
畢竟， 一項發(fā)明之所以成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。
2. make +賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語語補(bǔ)足語)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 沒有人讓我們在某一固定時間就寢。
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
流行音樂令人松弛安心， 忘記這真實的世界， 而搖滾樂使人思考這個世界和如何改善自己的生活。
Nothing can make me turn against my country. 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖國。
Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.
愛可以創(chuàng)造奇跡， 可以讓人變得滿足和樂觀。
注意：但改成被動語態(tài)時， 則要加to。
Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
應(yīng)該讓孩子們理解節(jié)水的重要性。
3. make +賓語+形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我樂于幫忙， 因為我知道， 這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.
新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易， 而不是變得更加困難。
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。
The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)還使水不同于世界上幾乎所有的其他物質(zhì)。
Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
哈利了解了自己的真實身世， 隱藏其中的秘密使他的生活和選擇面臨更大的困難。
Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
不幸的是， 這個作用也使河口對環(huán)境污染很敏感。
4. make +賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英語輕易地表達(dá)你的思想嗎?
His actions made him universally respected. 他的行為使他處處受到尊敬。
5. make +賓語+介詞短語(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
You made him into an honest one. 你使他成為一個誠實的人。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
我剛一進(jìn)門， 女主人就對我說：“別客氣， 就像在你自己家一樣。”
6. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(做賓語補(bǔ)足語) +帶to的不定式作真正的賓語
This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
西方國家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時購買禮物給親屬和朋友。
Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.
行人， 不論老幼， 都該養(yǎng)成走人行天橋的習(xí)慣。
7. make +賓語+從句(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
What has made China what she is today?
是什么讓中國變成今天的樣子?
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
我們不久就要把我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展成你們學(xué)校目前的那個樣子。
8. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語) +從句(作真正的賓語)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。
二、make的口語英法
1. make it up to you 補(bǔ)償你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.
2. make it 表示成功
I'm sure you can make it. I have faith in you.
3. make it two 我也來一份
Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.
Hey, make it to please.
4. make out 男女之間的親熱
We kind of made out last night.
5. make up 化妝(make-up 化妝品)
I gotta go put on some make-up.
Are you wearing make-up.
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妝品能夠彌補(bǔ)美麗不足。
6.make off 逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking.
有兩個男孩子趁我們不備，偷了我們的箱子就跑了。
三、make 考試必備詞組
1. make into 制成，做成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)
2. be made of 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
3. be made from 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
4. be made up of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成
5. make up 化妝
6. make up 化妝，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)
9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下決心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑
四、make的相關(guān)短語及其用法
1、make a face/faces 做鬼臉
The boy often makes a face at me . 這個男孩經(jīng)常向我做鬼臉。
2、make friends with 與……交朋友
He makes friends with the local people . 他同當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥选?/p>
3、be made of(物理變化) / be made from (化學(xué)變化) 用……制成
The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .這座橋是用鋼材建造的。 鋼是由鐵煉成的。
4、make up one's mind 拿定主意
I can't make up my mind at last . 我最終還是拿不定主意。
5、make fun of 取笑
You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties . 你不應(yīng)該對別人的困難幸災(zāi)樂禍。
6、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Don't make me do that . 別讓我做那件事了。
1 make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用，大有作為
Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同.
2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .
這個世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑話,請你好自為之.
3 make out of 由...制成,用...做原料;理解;制造
4 make out 辨認(rèn)出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
5 make use of 使用;利用
6 make the most/best of 盡量利用，充分使用
to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc.as you can from sb/sth
7 make up one’s mind下決心;拿定主意
8 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
You should make up for your lost time.你應(yīng)該將失去的時間補(bǔ)回來。
9 make up of.. 由……組成，構(gòu)成
10 make it 辦成;做到;成功;趕上;及時到達(dá)
The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.
11 make beds鋪床疊被
12 make out 辨認(rèn)出
13 make one’s way 前進(jìn) 成功 發(fā)跡
14 make (both ) ends meet 量入為出，使收支相抵
Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet.
15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;別客氣
16 make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理
It would make sense to leave early.早點離開是明智的。
17 make oneself understood 把話說清楚,把意思交代明白
It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language.
用外語表達(dá)清楚自己的想法是很難的。
18 make sense of 懂得(了解...的意義)
Leonardo – I just can't make sense of this.李奧納多——我還是搞不明白這是怎么回事。
19 make progress in 在...方面取得進(jìn)步
Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation.由于他們?nèi)狈Κ毩W(xué)習(xí)的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的進(jìn)步。
20 make room for.. 給……騰出地方
We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people.
為了讓更多人能上車，在車上我們不得不擠在一起。
21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敵為友
22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……變成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth
五、make詞組練習(xí)
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
Answers:
1. make into 制成，作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)
2. be made of 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
3. be made from 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
4. be made up of 由...組成，由...構(gòu)成
5. make up 化妝
6. make up 化妝，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)
9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下決心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...開玩笑
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