2024年廣東深圳中考英語真題及答案
中考英語復習時還需要重視一些應試技巧，那么關于2024年廣東深圳中考英語真題怎么做呢?以下是小編整理的一些2024年廣東深圳中考英語真題及答案，僅供參考。
2024年廣東深圳中考英語真題及答案
說明：
1. 答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字 筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 全卷共6頁. 考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。
3. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的 信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時， 用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
二、閱讀理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out.
12. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems.
C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures
C. could make films D. was a medical school
14. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D. Robin Williams was an actor.
15. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems
C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams
B
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白質(zhì)) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消費) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), the ocean’s food chain (鏈) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
16. How does the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying.
17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price.
18. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food
19. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals
C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals
C
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
21. To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem
22. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A. serious B. common C. special D. strange
24. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you
三、閱讀還原
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古跡) and natural scenic spots (景點 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ___26___ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (場景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ___27___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ___28___
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ___30___ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful.
B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
四、信息匹配
A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D. By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.
34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守時的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.
五、語法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ___40___ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ___41___ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ___42___ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ___43___ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ___44___ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (proud).
六、作文
46. 假如你是李華，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主題攝影展上獲得了一等獎。你的英語老師邀請你在“英語一分鐘演講”上給同學們做分享。要點如下：
1. 拍攝的時間，地點，內(nèi)容;
2. 選擇這張照片的原因;
3. 參賽感受。
Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank You!
深圳市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試
英 語
說明：
1. 答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字 筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 全卷共6頁. 考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。
3. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的 信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時， 用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
二、閱讀理解
A
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11 C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
B
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
C
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
三、閱讀還原
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
四、信息匹配
【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. B
35. A
五、語法填空
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. has developed
37. sixth 38. was introduced
39. to try 40. but
41. from 42. where
43. a 44. importance
45. proudly
六、作文
【46題答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!
That’s all! Thank you!
初中英語解題技巧
聽力問答
英語考試的第一大項就是英文聽力，若是做的不好會影響到后面題目的作答。聽聽力前要先瀏覽每個聽力題目，熟悉每一個聽力選項，猜測這一道聽力小題目對話可能會說些什么，答案又有可能是哪一個。這樣帶著問題聽力更能加大對關鍵詞匯的敏感度，提高聽力的準確性，獲得更高的分數(shù)。
單選題
單選題注重的是平時的積累，單詞的熟悉度，短語的用法，以及語法的運用都是單選得分的重點。而在考試時可以先排除自己確定的不正確答案，可以劃掉這個選項，避免我們重復的看這個選項而耽誤其他做題時間。
完型填空
此題型是將文章中的部分單詞扣出，再找來三個相近的單詞來混淆我們的選擇，第一步我們可以將每個單詞帶入文章中，翻譯看語句通順與否。遇到選單詞格式比如現(xiàn)在進行時或者一般過去式，可以看看前后是否能組成短語，根據(jù)短語來確定單詞的格式。
中考英語如何才能得高分
注重聽力的練習
聽力題一直都是許多初中生考試中的一道難關。聽力做的好后面的題目會越做越有信心，而聽力做不好對后面的題目能不能發(fā)揮好影響很大。聽力的練習建立在一定詞匯量的基礎上。
所以想快速提高初中英語成績首先就要每天花多個時間段去記憶單詞，當單詞積累一定程度，你會發(fā)覺什么閱讀，聽說將只是多多運用就行，初中生們要養(yǎng)成記背單詞的好習慣，這樣做聽力才不會一頭霧水聽不懂。
學會做閱讀理解題
提高閱讀理解的分數(shù)講究一定的解題技巧。做閱讀理解時，首先要通讀全文，掌握文章的主旨大意。不需要字句精讀，抓住文章的主線即可。
再然后可以看閱讀理解的問題，帶著問題再去讀一遍文章，知道每道題的答案在文章所處的位置，詳細地讀每個段落句子選出正確的意思。大部分閱讀理解的最后一題是推理總結(jié)題型，初中生在做這類題時要排除自身的理解干擾，冷靜審題，注意文章的細枝末節(jié)。